Contract Name:
DragonsLair
Contract Source Code:
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {ContextUpgradeable} from "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
/**
* @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
* there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
* specific functions.
*
* The initial owner is set to the address provided by the deployer. This can
* later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
*
* This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
* `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
* the owner.
*/
abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
/// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Ownable
struct OwnableStorage {
address _owner;
}
// keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Ownable")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
bytes32 private constant OwnableStorageLocation = 0x9016d09d72d40fdae2fd8ceac6b6234c7706214fd39c1cd1e609a0528c199300;
function _getOwnableStorage() private pure returns (OwnableStorage storage $) {
assembly {
$.slot := OwnableStorageLocation
}
}
/**
* @dev The caller account is not authorized to perform an operation.
*/
error OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(address account);
/**
* @dev The owner is not a valid owner account. (eg. `address(0)`)
*/
error OwnableInvalidOwner(address owner);
event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
/**
* @dev Initializes the contract setting the address provided by the deployer as the initial owner.
*/
function __Ownable_init(address initialOwner) internal onlyInitializing {
__Ownable_init_unchained(initialOwner);
}
function __Ownable_init_unchained(address initialOwner) internal onlyInitializing {
if (initialOwner == address(0)) {
revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
}
_transferOwnership(initialOwner);
}
/**
* @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
*/
modifier onlyOwner() {
_checkOwner();
_;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
*/
function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
OwnableStorage storage $ = _getOwnableStorage();
return $._owner;
}
/**
* @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
*/
function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
if (owner() != _msgSender()) {
revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(_msgSender());
}
}
/**
* @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
* `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
*
* NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
* thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
*/
function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
_transferOwnership(address(0));
}
/**
* @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
* Can only be called by the current owner.
*/
function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
if (newOwner == address(0)) {
revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
}
_transferOwnership(newOwner);
}
/**
* @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
* Internal function without access restriction.
*/
function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
OwnableStorage storage $ = _getOwnableStorage();
address oldOwner = $._owner;
$._owner = newOwner;
emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
* behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
* external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
* function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
*
* The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
* reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
* case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
*
* For example:
*
* [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
* ```solidity
* contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
* function initialize() initializer public {
* __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
* }
* }
*
* contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
* function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
* __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
* }
* }
* ```
*
* TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
* possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
*
* CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
* that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
*
* [CAUTION]
* ====
* Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
*
* An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
* contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
* the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
*
* [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
* ```
* /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
* constructor() {
* _disableInitializers();
* }
* ```
* ====
*/
abstract contract Initializable {
/**
* @dev Storage of the initializable contract.
*
* It's implemented on a custom ERC-7201 namespace to reduce the risk of storage collisions
* when using with upgradeable contracts.
*
* @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Initializable
*/
struct InitializableStorage {
/**
* @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
*/
uint64 _initialized;
/**
* @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
*/
bool _initializing;
}
// keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Initializable")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
bytes32 private constant INITIALIZABLE_STORAGE = 0xf0c57e16840df040f15088dc2f81fe391c3923bec73e23a9662efc9c229c6a00;
/**
* @dev The contract is already initialized.
*/
error InvalidInitialization();
/**
* @dev The contract is not initializing.
*/
error NotInitializing();
/**
* @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
*/
event Initialized(uint64 version);
/**
* @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
* `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
*
* Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that in the context of a constructor an `initializer` may be invoked any
* number of times. This behavior in the constructor can be useful during testing and is not expected to be used in
* production.
*
* Emits an {Initialized} event.
*/
modifier initializer() {
// solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();
// Cache values to avoid duplicated sloads
bool isTopLevelCall = !$._initializing;
uint64 initialized = $._initialized;
// Allowed calls:
// - initialSetup: the contract is not in the initializing state and no previous version was
// initialized
// - construction: the contract is initialized at version 1 (no reininitialization) and the
// current contract is just being deployed
bool initialSetup = initialized == 0 && isTopLevelCall;
bool construction = initialized == 1 && address(this).code.length == 0;
if (!initialSetup && !construction) {
revert InvalidInitialization();
}
$._initialized = 1;
if (isTopLevelCall) {
$._initializing = true;
}
_;
if (isTopLevelCall) {
$._initializing = false;
emit Initialized(1);
}
}
/**
* @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
* contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
* used to initialize parent contracts.
*
* A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
* are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
*
* When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
* cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
*
* Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
* a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
*
* WARNING: Setting the version to 2**64 - 1 will prevent any future reinitialization.
*
* Emits an {Initialized} event.
*/
modifier reinitializer(uint64 version) {
// solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();
if ($._initializing || $._initialized >= version) {
revert InvalidInitialization();
}
$._initialized = version;
$._initializing = true;
_;
$._initializing = false;
emit Initialized(version);
}
/**
* @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
* {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
*/
modifier onlyInitializing() {
_checkInitializing();
_;
}
/**
* @dev Reverts if the contract is not in an initializing state. See {onlyInitializing}.
*/
function _checkInitializing() internal view virtual {
if (!_isInitializing()) {
revert NotInitializing();
}
}
/**
* @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
* Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
* to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
* through proxies.
*
* Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
*/
function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
// solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();
if ($._initializing) {
revert InvalidInitialization();
}
if ($._initialized != type(uint64).max) {
$._initialized = type(uint64).max;
emit Initialized(type(uint64).max);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
*/
function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint64) {
return _getInitializableStorage()._initialized;
}
/**
* @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
*/
function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
return _getInitializableStorage()._initializing;
}
/**
* @dev Returns a pointer to the storage namespace.
*/
// solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
function _getInitializableStorage() private pure returns (InitializableStorage storage $) {
assembly {
$.slot := INITIALIZABLE_STORAGE
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {IERC1822Proxiable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol";
import {ERC1967Utils} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Utils.sol";
import {Initializable} from "./Initializable.sol";
/**
* @dev An upgradeability mechanism designed for UUPS proxies. The functions included here can perform an upgrade of an
* {ERC1967Proxy}, when this contract is set as the implementation behind such a proxy.
*
* A security mechanism ensures that an upgrade does not turn off upgradeability accidentally, although this risk is
* reinstated if the upgrade retains upgradeability but removes the security mechanism, e.g. by replacing
* `UUPSUpgradeable` with a custom implementation of upgrades.
*
* The {_authorizeUpgrade} function must be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
*/
abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1822Proxiable {
/// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable
address private immutable __self = address(this);
/**
* @dev The version of the upgrade interface of the contract. If this getter is missing, both `upgradeTo(address)`
* and `upgradeToAndCall(address,bytes)` are present, and `upgradeTo` must be used if no function should be called,
* while `upgradeToAndCall` will invoke the `receive` function if the second argument is the empty byte string.
* If the getter returns `"5.0.0"`, only `upgradeToAndCall(address,bytes)` is present, and the second argument must
* be the empty byte string if no function should be called, making it impossible to invoke the `receive` function
* during an upgrade.
*/
string public constant UPGRADE_INTERFACE_VERSION = "5.0.0";
/**
* @dev The call is from an unauthorized context.
*/
error UUPSUnauthorizedCallContext();
/**
* @dev The storage `slot` is unsupported as a UUID.
*/
error UUPSUnsupportedProxiableUUID(bytes32 slot);
/**
* @dev Check that the execution is being performed through a delegatecall call and that the execution context is
* a proxy contract with an implementation (as defined in ERC-1967) pointing to self. This should only be the case
* for UUPS and transparent proxies that are using the current contract as their implementation. Execution of a
* function through ERC-1167 minimal proxies (clones) would not normally pass this test, but is not guaranteed to
* fail.
*/
modifier onlyProxy() {
_checkProxy();
_;
}
/**
* @dev Check that the execution is not being performed through a delegate call. This allows a function to be
* callable on the implementing contract but not through proxies.
*/
modifier notDelegated() {
_checkNotDelegated();
_;
}
function __UUPSUpgradeable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
}
function __UUPSUpgradeable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
}
/**
* @dev Implementation of the ERC-1822 {proxiableUUID} function. This returns the storage slot used by the
* implementation. It is used to validate the implementation's compatibility when performing an upgrade.
*
* IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
* bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
* function revert if invoked through a proxy. This is guaranteed by the `notDelegated` modifier.
*/
function proxiableUUID() external view virtual notDelegated returns (bytes32) {
return ERC1967Utils.IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
}
/**
* @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`, and subsequently execute the function call
* encoded in `data`.
*
* Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
*
* Emits an {Upgraded} event.
*
* @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow-reachable delegatecall
*/
function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) public payable virtual onlyProxy {
_authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
_upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, data);
}
/**
* @dev Reverts if the execution is not performed via delegatecall or the execution
* context is not of a proxy with an ERC-1967 compliant implementation pointing to self.
* See {_onlyProxy}.
*/
function _checkProxy() internal view virtual {
if (
address(this) == __self || // Must be called through delegatecall
ERC1967Utils.getImplementation() != __self // Must be called through an active proxy
) {
revert UUPSUnauthorizedCallContext();
}
}
/**
* @dev Reverts if the execution is performed via delegatecall.
* See {notDelegated}.
*/
function _checkNotDelegated() internal view virtual {
if (address(this) != __self) {
// Must not be called through delegatecall
revert UUPSUnauthorizedCallContext();
}
}
/**
* @dev Function that should revert when `msg.sender` is not authorized to upgrade the contract. Called by
* {upgradeToAndCall}.
*
* Normally, this function will use an xref:access.adoc[access control] modifier such as {Ownable-onlyOwner}.
*
* ```solidity
* function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal onlyOwner {}
* ```
*/
function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
/**
* @dev Performs an implementation upgrade with a security check for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
*
* As a security check, {proxiableUUID} is invoked in the new implementation, and the return value
* is expected to be the implementation slot in ERC-1967.
*
* Emits an {IERC1967-Upgraded} event.
*/
function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) private {
try IERC1822Proxiable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
if (slot != ERC1967Utils.IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT) {
revert UUPSUnsupportedProxiableUUID(slot);
}
ERC1967Utils.upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data);
} catch {
// The implementation is not UUPS
revert ERC1967Utils.ERC1967InvalidImplementation(newImplementation);
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/ERC721.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {IERC721} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";
import {IERC721Metadata} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol";
import {ERC721Utils} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/utils/ERC721Utils.sol";
import {ContextUpgradeable} from "../../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import {Strings} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
import {IERC165} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
import {ERC165Upgradeable} from "../../utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
import {IERC721Errors} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
/**
* @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC-721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
* the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
* {ERC721Enumerable}.
*/
abstract contract ERC721Upgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, ERC165Upgradeable, IERC721, IERC721Metadata, IERC721Errors {
using Strings for uint256;
/// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.ERC721
struct ERC721Storage {
// Token name
string _name;
// Token symbol
string _symbol;
mapping(uint256 tokenId => address) _owners;
mapping(address owner => uint256) _balances;
mapping(uint256 tokenId => address) _tokenApprovals;
mapping(address owner => mapping(address operator => bool)) _operatorApprovals;
}
// keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.ERC721")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
bytes32 private constant ERC721StorageLocation = 0x80bb2b638cc20bc4d0a60d66940f3ab4a00c1d7b313497ca82fb0b4ab0079300;
function _getERC721Storage() private pure returns (ERC721Storage storage $) {
assembly {
$.slot := ERC721StorageLocation
}
}
/**
* @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
*/
function __ERC721_init(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
__ERC721_init_unchained(name_, symbol_);
}
function __ERC721_init_unchained(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage();
$._name = name_;
$._symbol = symbol_;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165Upgradeable, IERC165) returns (bool) {
return
interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
*/
function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage();
if (owner == address(0)) {
revert ERC721InvalidOwner(address(0));
}
return $._balances[owner];
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
*/
function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual returns (address) {
return _requireOwned(tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
*/
function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage();
return $._name;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
*/
function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage();
return $._symbol;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
*/
function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual returns (string memory) {
_requireOwned(tokenId);
string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string.concat(baseURI, tokenId.toString()) : "";
}
/**
* @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
* token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
* by default, can be overridden in child contracts.
*/
function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
return "";
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
*/
function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual {
_approve(to, tokenId, _msgSender());
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
*/
function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual returns (address) {
_requireOwned(tokenId);
return _getApproved(tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
*/
function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual {
_setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
*/
function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual returns (bool) {
ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage();
return $._operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
*/
function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual {
if (to == address(0)) {
revert ERC721InvalidReceiver(address(0));
}
// Setting an "auth" arguments enables the `_isAuthorized` check which verifies that the token exists
// (from != 0). Therefore, it is not needed to verify that the return value is not 0 here.
address previousOwner = _update(to, tokenId, _msgSender());
if (previousOwner != from) {
revert ERC721IncorrectOwner(from, tokenId, previousOwner);
}
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public {
safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) public virtual {
transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
ERC721Utils.checkOnERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, to, tokenId, data);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId`. Does NOT revert if token doesn't exist
*
* IMPORTANT: Any overrides to this function that add ownership of tokens not tracked by the
* core ERC-721 logic MUST be matched with the use of {_increaseBalance} to keep balances
* consistent with ownership. The invariant to preserve is that for any address `a` the value returned by
* `balanceOf(a)` must be equal to the number of tokens such that `_ownerOf(tokenId)` is `a`.
*/
function _ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (address) {
ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage();
return $._owners[tokenId];
}
/**
* @dev Returns the approved address for `tokenId`. Returns 0 if `tokenId` is not minted.
*/
function _getApproved(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (address) {
ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage();
return $._tokenApprovals[tokenId];
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `owner`'s tokens, or `tokenId` in
* particular (ignoring whether it is owned by `owner`).
*
* WARNING: This function assumes that `owner` is the actual owner of `tokenId` and does not verify this
* assumption.
*/
function _isAuthorized(address owner, address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
return
spender != address(0) &&
(owner == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender) || _getApproved(tokenId) == spender);
}
/**
* @dev Checks if `spender` can operate on `tokenId`, assuming the provided `owner` is the actual owner.
* Reverts if:
* - `spender` does not have approval from `owner` for `tokenId`.
* - `spender` does not have approval to manage all of `owner`'s assets.
*
* WARNING: This function assumes that `owner` is the actual owner of `tokenId` and does not verify this
* assumption.
*/
function _checkAuthorized(address owner, address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual {
if (!_isAuthorized(owner, spender, tokenId)) {
if (owner == address(0)) {
revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId);
} else {
revert ERC721InsufficientApproval(spender, tokenId);
}
}
}
/**
* @dev Unsafe write access to the balances, used by extensions that "mint" tokens using an {ownerOf} override.
*
* NOTE: the value is limited to type(uint128).max. This protect against _balance overflow. It is unrealistic that
* a uint256 would ever overflow from increments when these increments are bounded to uint128 values.
*
* WARNING: Increasing an account's balance using this function tends to be paired with an override of the
* {_ownerOf} function to resolve the ownership of the corresponding tokens so that balances and ownership
* remain consistent with one another.
*/
function _increaseBalance(address account, uint128 value) internal virtual {
ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage();
unchecked {
$._balances[account] += value;
}
}
/**
* @dev Transfers `tokenId` from its current owner to `to`, or alternatively mints (or burns) if the current owner
* (or `to`) is the zero address. Returns the owner of the `tokenId` before the update.
*
* The `auth` argument is optional. If the value passed is non 0, then this function will check that
* `auth` is either the owner of the token, or approved to operate on the token (by the owner).
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*
* NOTE: If overriding this function in a way that tracks balances, see also {_increaseBalance}.
*/
function _update(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth) internal virtual returns (address) {
ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage();
address from = _ownerOf(tokenId);
// Perform (optional) operator check
if (auth != address(0)) {
_checkAuthorized(from, auth, tokenId);
}
// Execute the update
if (from != address(0)) {
// Clear approval. No need to re-authorize or emit the Approval event
_approve(address(0), tokenId, address(0), false);
unchecked {
$._balances[from] -= 1;
}
}
if (to != address(0)) {
unchecked {
$._balances[to] += 1;
}
}
$._owners[tokenId] = to;
emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
return from;
}
/**
* @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
*
* WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must not exist.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {
if (to == address(0)) {
revert ERC721InvalidReceiver(address(0));
}
address previousOwner = _update(to, tokenId, address(0));
if (previousOwner != address(0)) {
revert ERC721InvalidSender(address(0));
}
}
/**
* @dev Mints `tokenId`, transfers it to `to` and checks for `to` acceptance.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must not exist.
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {
_safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
* forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
*/
function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
_mint(to, tokenId);
ERC721Utils.checkOnERC721Received(_msgSender(), address(0), to, tokenId, data);
}
/**
* @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
* The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
* This is an internal function that does not check if the sender is authorized to operate on the token.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal {
address previousOwner = _update(address(0), tokenId, address(0));
if (previousOwner == address(0)) {
revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId);
}
}
/**
* @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
* As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {
if (to == address(0)) {
revert ERC721InvalidReceiver(address(0));
}
address previousOwner = _update(to, tokenId, address(0));
if (previousOwner == address(0)) {
revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId);
} else if (previousOwner != from) {
revert ERC721IncorrectOwner(from, tokenId, previousOwner);
}
}
/**
* @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking that contract recipients
* are aware of the ERC-721 standard to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
*
* `data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
*
* This internal function is like {safeTransferFrom} in the sense that it invokes
* {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on the receiver, and can be used to e.g.
* implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function _safeTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {
_safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, "");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeTransfer-address-address-uint256-}[`_safeTransfer`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
* forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
*/
function _safeTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
_transfer(from, to, tokenId);
ERC721Utils.checkOnERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, to, tokenId, data);
}
/**
* @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
*
* The `auth` argument is optional. If the value passed is non 0, then this function will check that `auth` is
* either the owner of the token, or approved to operate on all tokens held by this owner.
*
* Emits an {Approval} event.
*
* Overrides to this logic should be done to the variant with an additional `bool emitEvent` argument.
*/
function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth) internal {
_approve(to, tokenId, auth, true);
}
/**
* @dev Variant of `_approve` with an optional flag to enable or disable the {Approval} event. The event is not
* emitted in the context of transfers.
*/
function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth, bool emitEvent) internal virtual {
ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage();
// Avoid reading the owner unless necessary
if (emitEvent || auth != address(0)) {
address owner = _requireOwned(tokenId);
// We do not use _isAuthorized because single-token approvals should not be able to call approve
if (auth != address(0) && owner != auth && !isApprovedForAll(owner, auth)) {
revert ERC721InvalidApprover(auth);
}
if (emitEvent) {
emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
}
}
$._tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
}
/**
* @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens
*
* Requirements:
* - operator can't be the address zero.
*
* Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
*/
function _setApprovalForAll(address owner, address operator, bool approved) internal virtual {
ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage();
if (operator == address(0)) {
revert ERC721InvalidOperator(operator);
}
$._operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;
emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);
}
/**
* @dev Reverts if the `tokenId` doesn't have a current owner (it hasn't been minted, or it has been burned).
* Returns the owner.
*
* Overrides to ownership logic should be done to {_ownerOf}.
*/
function _requireOwned(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (address) {
address owner = _ownerOf(tokenId);
if (owner == address(0)) {
revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId);
}
return owner;
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Enumerable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {ERC721Upgradeable} from "../ERC721Upgradeable.sol";
import {IERC721Enumerable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol";
import {IERC165} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
/**
* @dev This implements an optional extension of {ERC721} defined in the ERC that adds enumerability
* of all the token ids in the contract as well as all token ids owned by each account.
*
* CAUTION: {ERC721} extensions that implement custom `balanceOf` logic, such as {ERC721Consecutive},
* interfere with enumerability and should not be used together with {ERC721Enumerable}.
*/
abstract contract ERC721EnumerableUpgradeable is Initializable, ERC721Upgradeable, IERC721Enumerable {
/// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.ERC721Enumerable
struct ERC721EnumerableStorage {
mapping(address owner => mapping(uint256 index => uint256)) _ownedTokens;
mapping(uint256 tokenId => uint256) _ownedTokensIndex;
uint256[] _allTokens;
mapping(uint256 tokenId => uint256) _allTokensIndex;
}
// keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.ERC721Enumerable")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
bytes32 private constant ERC721EnumerableStorageLocation = 0x645e039705490088daad89bae25049a34f4a9072d398537b1ab2425f24cbed00;
function _getERC721EnumerableStorage() private pure returns (ERC721EnumerableStorage storage $) {
assembly {
$.slot := ERC721EnumerableStorageLocation
}
}
/**
* @dev An `owner`'s token query was out of bounds for `index`.
*
* NOTE: The owner being `address(0)` indicates a global out of bounds index.
*/
error ERC721OutOfBoundsIndex(address owner, uint256 index);
/**
* @dev Batch mint is not allowed.
*/
error ERC721EnumerableForbiddenBatchMint();
function __ERC721Enumerable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
}
function __ERC721Enumerable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, ERC721Upgradeable) returns (bool) {
return interfaceId == type(IERC721Enumerable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenOfOwnerByIndex}.
*/
function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
ERC721EnumerableStorage storage $ = _getERC721EnumerableStorage();
if (index >= balanceOf(owner)) {
revert ERC721OutOfBoundsIndex(owner, index);
}
return $._ownedTokens[owner][index];
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-totalSupply}.
*/
function totalSupply() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
ERC721EnumerableStorage storage $ = _getERC721EnumerableStorage();
return $._allTokens.length;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenByIndex}.
*/
function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
ERC721EnumerableStorage storage $ = _getERC721EnumerableStorage();
if (index >= totalSupply()) {
revert ERC721OutOfBoundsIndex(address(0), index);
}
return $._allTokens[index];
}
/**
* @dev See {ERC721-_update}.
*/
function _update(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth) internal virtual override returns (address) {
address previousOwner = super._update(to, tokenId, auth);
if (previousOwner == address(0)) {
_addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
} else if (previousOwner != to) {
_removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(previousOwner, tokenId);
}
if (to == address(0)) {
_removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
} else if (previousOwner != to) {
_addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(to, tokenId);
}
return previousOwner;
}
/**
* @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's ownership-tracking data structures.
* @param to address representing the new owner of the given token ID
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list of the given address
*/
function _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(address to, uint256 tokenId) private {
ERC721EnumerableStorage storage $ = _getERC721EnumerableStorage();
uint256 length = balanceOf(to) - 1;
$._ownedTokens[to][length] = tokenId;
$._ownedTokensIndex[tokenId] = length;
}
/**
* @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's token tracking data structures.
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list
*/
function _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
ERC721EnumerableStorage storage $ = _getERC721EnumerableStorage();
$._allTokensIndex[tokenId] = $._allTokens.length;
$._allTokens.push(tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's ownership-tracking data structures. Note that
* while the token is not assigned a new owner, the `_ownedTokensIndex` mapping is _not_ updated: this allows for
* gas optimizations e.g. when performing a transfer operation (avoiding double writes).
* This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _ownedTokens array.
* @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list of the given address
*/
function _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(address from, uint256 tokenId) private {
ERC721EnumerableStorage storage $ = _getERC721EnumerableStorage();
// To prevent a gap in from's tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
// then delete the last slot (swap and pop).
uint256 lastTokenIndex = balanceOf(from);
uint256 tokenIndex = $._ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
mapping(uint256 index => uint256) storage _ownedTokensByOwner = $._ownedTokens[from];
// When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary
if (tokenIndex != lastTokenIndex) {
uint256 lastTokenId = _ownedTokensByOwner[lastTokenIndex];
_ownedTokensByOwner[tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
$._ownedTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
}
// This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
delete $._ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
delete _ownedTokensByOwner[lastTokenIndex];
}
/**
* @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's token tracking data structures.
* This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _allTokens array.
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list
*/
function _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
ERC721EnumerableStorage storage $ = _getERC721EnumerableStorage();
// To prevent a gap in the tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
// then delete the last slot (swap and pop).
uint256 lastTokenIndex = $._allTokens.length - 1;
uint256 tokenIndex = $._allTokensIndex[tokenId];
// When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary. However, since this occurs so
// rarely (when the last minted token is burnt) that we still do the swap here to avoid the gas cost of adding
// an 'if' statement (like in _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration)
uint256 lastTokenId = $._allTokens[lastTokenIndex];
$._allTokens[tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
$._allTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
// This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
delete $._allTokensIndex[tokenId];
$._allTokens.pop();
}
/**
* See {ERC721-_increaseBalance}. We need that to account tokens that were minted in batch
*/
function _increaseBalance(address account, uint128 amount) internal virtual override {
if (amount > 0) {
revert ERC721EnumerableForbiddenBatchMint();
}
super._increaseBalance(account, amount);
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC721/utils/ERC721Holder.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {IERC721Receiver} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
/**
* @dev Implementation of the {IERC721Receiver} interface.
*
* Accepts all token transfers.
* Make sure the contract is able to use its token with {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}, {IERC721-approve} or
* {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
*/
abstract contract ERC721HolderUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC721Receiver {
function __ERC721Holder_init() internal onlyInitializing {
}
function __ERC721Holder_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}.
*
* Always returns `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
*/
function onERC721Received(address, address, uint256, bytes memory) public virtual returns (bytes4) {
return this.onERC721Received.selector;
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
/**
* @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
* sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
* via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
* manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
* paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
* is concerned).
*
* This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
*/
abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
}
function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
}
function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
return msg.sender;
}
function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
return msg.data;
}
function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
return 0;
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {IERC165} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
/**
* @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
*
* Contracts that want to implement ERC-165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
* for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
*
* ```solidity
* function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
* return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
* }
* ```
*/
abstract contract ERC165Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC165 {
function __ERC165_init() internal onlyInitializing {
}
function __ERC165_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {
return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
/**
* @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
*
* Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
* available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
* (reentrant) calls to them.
*
* Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
* `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
* those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
* points to them.
*
* TIP: If EIP-1153 (transient storage) is available on the chain you're deploying at,
* consider using {ReentrancyGuardTransient} instead.
*
* TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
* to protect against it, check out our blog post
* https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
*/
abstract contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable is Initializable {
// Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
// word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
// slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
// back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
// pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
// The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
// but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
// amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
// transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
// increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
uint256 private constant NOT_ENTERED = 1;
uint256 private constant ENTERED = 2;
/// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.ReentrancyGuard
struct ReentrancyGuardStorage {
uint256 _status;
}
// keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.ReentrancyGuard")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
bytes32 private constant ReentrancyGuardStorageLocation = 0x9b779b17422d0df92223018b32b4d1fa46e071723d6817e2486d003becc55f00;
function _getReentrancyGuardStorage() private pure returns (ReentrancyGuardStorage storage $) {
assembly {
$.slot := ReentrancyGuardStorageLocation
}
}
/**
* @dev Unauthorized reentrant call.
*/
error ReentrancyGuardReentrantCall();
function __ReentrancyGuard_init() internal onlyInitializing {
__ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained();
}
function __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
ReentrancyGuardStorage storage $ = _getReentrancyGuardStorage();
$._status = NOT_ENTERED;
}
/**
* @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
* Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
* function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
* by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
* `private` function that does the actual work.
*/
modifier nonReentrant() {
_nonReentrantBefore();
_;
_nonReentrantAfter();
}
function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
ReentrancyGuardStorage storage $ = _getReentrancyGuardStorage();
// On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be NOT_ENTERED
if ($._status == ENTERED) {
revert ReentrancyGuardReentrantCall();
}
// Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
$._status = ENTERED;
}
function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
ReentrancyGuardStorage storage $ = _getReentrancyGuardStorage();
// By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
// https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
$._status = NOT_ENTERED;
}
/**
* @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to "entered", which indicates there is a
* `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.
*/
function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {
ReentrancyGuardStorage storage $ = _getReentrancyGuardStorage();
return $._status == ENTERED;
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev ERC-1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
* proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
*/
interface IERC1822Proxiable {
/**
* @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
* address.
*
* IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
* bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
* function revert if invoked through a proxy.
*/
function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev Standard ERC-20 Errors
* Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC-20 tokens.
*/
interface IERC20Errors {
/**
* @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.
* @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
* @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
* @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
*/
error ERC20InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed);
/**
* @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
* @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
*/
error ERC20InvalidSender(address sender);
/**
* @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
* @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
*/
error ERC20InvalidReceiver(address receiver);
/**
* @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender`’s `allowance`. Used in transfers.
* @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
* @param allowance Amount of tokens a `spender` is allowed to operate with.
* @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
*/
error ERC20InsufficientAllowance(address spender, uint256 allowance, uint256 needed);
/**
* @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
* @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
*/
error ERC20InvalidApprover(address approver);
/**
* @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender` to be approved. Used in approvals.
* @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
*/
error ERC20InvalidSpender(address spender);
}
/**
* @dev Standard ERC-721 Errors
* Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC-721 tokens.
*/
interface IERC721Errors {
/**
* @dev Indicates that an address can't be an owner. For example, `address(0)` is a forbidden owner in ERC-20.
* Used in balance queries.
* @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
*/
error ERC721InvalidOwner(address owner);
/**
* @dev Indicates a `tokenId` whose `owner` is the zero address.
* @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
*/
error ERC721NonexistentToken(uint256 tokenId);
/**
* @dev Indicates an error related to the ownership over a particular token. Used in transfers.
* @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
* @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
* @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
*/
error ERC721IncorrectOwner(address sender, uint256 tokenId, address owner);
/**
* @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
* @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
*/
error ERC721InvalidSender(address sender);
/**
* @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
* @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
*/
error ERC721InvalidReceiver(address receiver);
/**
* @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.
* @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
* @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
*/
error ERC721InsufficientApproval(address operator, uint256 tokenId);
/**
* @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
* @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
*/
error ERC721InvalidApprover(address approver);
/**
* @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.
* @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
*/
error ERC721InvalidOperator(address operator);
}
/**
* @dev Standard ERC-1155 Errors
* Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC-1155 tokens.
*/
interface IERC1155Errors {
/**
* @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.
* @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
* @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
* @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
* @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
*/
error ERC1155InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed, uint256 tokenId);
/**
* @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
* @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
*/
error ERC1155InvalidSender(address sender);
/**
* @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
* @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
*/
error ERC1155InvalidReceiver(address receiver);
/**
* @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.
* @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
* @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
*/
error ERC1155MissingApprovalForAll(address operator, address owner);
/**
* @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
* @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
*/
error ERC1155InvalidApprover(address approver);
/**
* @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.
* @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
*/
error ERC1155InvalidOperator(address operator);
/**
* @dev Indicates an array length mismatch between ids and values in a safeBatchTransferFrom operation.
* Used in batch transfers.
* @param idsLength Length of the array of token identifiers
* @param valuesLength Length of the array of token amounts
*/
error ERC1155InvalidArrayLength(uint256 idsLength, uint256 valuesLength);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC1967.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev ERC-1967: Proxy Storage Slots. This interface contains the events defined in the ERC.
*/
interface IERC1967 {
/**
* @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
*/
event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
/**
* @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
*/
event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
/**
* @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
*/
event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
*/
interface IBeacon {
/**
* @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
*
* {UpgradeableBeacon} will check that this address is a contract.
*/
function implementation() external view returns (address);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Utils.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.21;
import {IBeacon} from "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
import {IERC1967} from "../../interfaces/IERC1967.sol";
import {Address} from "../../utils/Address.sol";
import {StorageSlot} from "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
/**
* @dev This library provides getters and event emitting update functions for
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[ERC-1967] slots.
*/
library ERC1967Utils {
/**
* @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
* This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1.
*/
// solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore
bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
/**
* @dev The `implementation` of the proxy is invalid.
*/
error ERC1967InvalidImplementation(address implementation);
/**
* @dev The `admin` of the proxy is invalid.
*/
error ERC1967InvalidAdmin(address admin);
/**
* @dev The `beacon` of the proxy is invalid.
*/
error ERC1967InvalidBeacon(address beacon);
/**
* @dev An upgrade function sees `msg.value > 0` that may be lost.
*/
error ERC1967NonPayable();
/**
* @dev Returns the current implementation address.
*/
function getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
}
/**
* @dev Stores a new address in the ERC-1967 implementation slot.
*/
function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
if (newImplementation.code.length == 0) {
revert ERC1967InvalidImplementation(newImplementation);
}
StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
}
/**
* @dev Performs implementation upgrade with additional setup call if data is nonempty.
* This function is payable only if the setup call is performed, otherwise `msg.value` is rejected
* to avoid stuck value in the contract.
*
* Emits an {IERC1967-Upgraded} event.
*/
function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) internal {
_setImplementation(newImplementation);
emit IERC1967.Upgraded(newImplementation);
if (data.length > 0) {
Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
} else {
_checkNonPayable();
}
}
/**
* @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
* This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1.
*/
// solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore
bytes32 internal constant ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
/**
* @dev Returns the current admin.
*
* TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by ERC-1967) using
* the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
* `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
*/
function getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(ADMIN_SLOT).value;
}
/**
* @dev Stores a new address in the ERC-1967 admin slot.
*/
function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
if (newAdmin == address(0)) {
revert ERC1967InvalidAdmin(address(0));
}
StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
}
/**
* @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
*
* Emits an {IERC1967-AdminChanged} event.
*/
function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
emit IERC1967.AdminChanged(getAdmin(), newAdmin);
_setAdmin(newAdmin);
}
/**
* @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
* This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.beacon" subtracted by 1.
*/
// solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore
bytes32 internal constant BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
/**
* @dev Returns the current beacon.
*/
function getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(BEACON_SLOT).value;
}
/**
* @dev Stores a new beacon in the ERC-1967 beacon slot.
*/
function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
if (newBeacon.code.length == 0) {
revert ERC1967InvalidBeacon(newBeacon);
}
StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
address beaconImplementation = IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation();
if (beaconImplementation.code.length == 0) {
revert ERC1967InvalidImplementation(beaconImplementation);
}
}
/**
* @dev Change the beacon and trigger a setup call if data is nonempty.
* This function is payable only if the setup call is performed, otherwise `msg.value` is rejected
* to avoid stuck value in the contract.
*
* Emits an {IERC1967-BeaconUpgraded} event.
*
* CAUTION: Invoking this function has no effect on an instance of {BeaconProxy} since v5, since
* it uses an immutable beacon without looking at the value of the ERC-1967 beacon slot for
* efficiency.
*/
function upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data) internal {
_setBeacon(newBeacon);
emit IERC1967.BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
if (data.length > 0) {
Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
} else {
_checkNonPayable();
}
}
/**
* @dev Reverts if `msg.value` is not zero. It can be used to avoid `msg.value` stuck in the contract
* if an upgrade doesn't perform an initialization call.
*/
function _checkNonPayable() private {
if (msg.value > 0) {
revert ERC1967NonPayable();
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {IERC721} from "../IERC721.sol";
/**
* @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
* @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
*/
interface IERC721Enumerable is IERC721 {
/**
* @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
*/
function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.
* Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.
*/
function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.
* Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.
*/
function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {IERC721} from "../IERC721.sol";
/**
* @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
* @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
*/
interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
/**
* @dev Returns the token collection name.
*/
function name() external view returns (string memory);
/**
* @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
*/
function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
/**
* @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
*/
function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {IERC165} from "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
/**
* @dev Required interface of an ERC-721 compliant contract.
*/
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
/**
* @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
*/
event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
/**
* @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
*/
event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
/**
* @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
*/
event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
/**
* @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
*/
function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
/**
* @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*/
function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
/**
* @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon
* a safe transfer.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external;
/**
* @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
* are aware of the ERC-721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or
* {setApprovalForAll}.
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon
* a safe transfer.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
/**
* @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
*
* WARNING: Note that the caller is responsible to confirm that the recipient is capable of receiving ERC-721
* or else they may be permanently lost. Usage of {safeTransferFrom} prevents loss, though the caller must
* understand this adds an external call which potentially creates a reentrancy vulnerability.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
/**
* @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
* The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
*
* Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*
* Emits an {Approval} event.
*/
function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
/**
* @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
* Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The `operator` cannot be the address zero.
*
* Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
*/
function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;
/**
* @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*/
function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
/**
* @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
*
* See {setApprovalForAll}
*/
function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @title ERC-721 token receiver interface
* @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
* from ERC-721 asset contracts.
*/
interface IERC721Receiver {
/**
* @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
* by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
*
* It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
* If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be
* reverted.
*
* The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
*/
function onERC721Received(
address operator,
address from,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes calldata data
) external returns (bytes4);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/utils/ERC721Utils.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {IERC721Receiver} from "../IERC721Receiver.sol";
import {IERC721Errors} from "../../../interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol";
/**
* @dev Library that provide common ERC-721 utility functions.
*
* See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC-721].
*
* _Available since v5.1._
*/
library ERC721Utils {
/**
* @dev Performs an acceptance check for the provided `operator` by calling {IERC721-onERC721Received}
* on the `to` address. The `operator` is generally the address that initiated the token transfer (i.e. `msg.sender`).
*
* The acceptance call is not executed and treated as a no-op if the target address doesn't contain code (i.e. an EOA).
* Otherwise, the recipient must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} and return the acceptance magic value to accept
* the transfer.
*/
function checkOnERC721Received(
address operator,
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes memory data
) internal {
if (to.code.length > 0) {
try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(operator, from, tokenId, data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
if (retval != IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector) {
// Token rejected
revert IERC721Errors.ERC721InvalidReceiver(to);
}
} catch (bytes memory reason) {
if (reason.length == 0) {
// non-IERC721Receiver implementer
revert IERC721Errors.ERC721InvalidReceiver(to);
} else {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
}
}
}
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Address.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Errors} from "./Errors.sol";
/**
* @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
*/
library Address {
/**
* @dev There's no code at `target` (it is not a contract).
*/
error AddressEmptyCode(address target);
/**
* @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
* `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
*
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
* of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
* imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
* `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
*
* https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
*
* IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
* taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
* {ReentrancyGuard} or the
* https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.20/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
*/
function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
if (address(this).balance < amount) {
revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, amount);
}
(bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
if (!success) {
revert Errors.FailedCall();
}
}
/**
* @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
* plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
* function instead.
*
* If `target` reverts with a revert reason or custom error, it is bubbled
* up by this function (like regular Solidity function calls). However, if
* the call reverted with no returned reason, this function reverts with a
* {Errors.FailedCall} error.
*
* Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
* use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `target` must be a contract.
* - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
*/
function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
* - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
*/
function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
if (address(this).balance < value) {
revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, value);
}
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a static call.
*/
function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a delegate call.
*/
function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
}
/**
* @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and reverts if the target
* was not a contract or bubbling up the revert reason (falling back to {Errors.FailedCall}) in case
* of an unsuccessful call.
*/
function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
address target,
bool success,
bytes memory returndata
) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
if (!success) {
_revert(returndata);
} else {
// only check if target is a contract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
// otherwise we already know that it was a contract
if (returndata.length == 0 && target.code.length == 0) {
revert AddressEmptyCode(target);
}
return returndata;
}
}
/**
* @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and reverts if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
* revert reason or with a default {Errors.FailedCall} error.
*/
function verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
if (!success) {
_revert(returndata);
} else {
return returndata;
}
}
/**
* @dev Reverts with returndata if present. Otherwise reverts with {Errors.FailedCall}.
*/
function _revert(bytes memory returndata) private pure {
// Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
if (returndata.length > 0) {
// The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
}
} else {
revert Errors.FailedCall();
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Errors.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev Collection of common custom errors used in multiple contracts
*
* IMPORTANT: Backwards compatibility is not guaranteed in future versions of the library.
* It is recommended to avoid relying on the error API for critical functionality.
*
* _Available since v5.1._
*/
library Errors {
/**
* @dev The ETH balance of the account is not enough to perform the operation.
*/
error InsufficientBalance(uint256 balance, uint256 needed);
/**
* @dev A call to an address target failed. The target may have reverted.
*/
error FailedCall();
/**
* @dev The deployment failed.
*/
error FailedDeployment();
/**
* @dev A necessary precompile is missing.
*/
error MissingPrecompile(address);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev Interface of the ERC-165 standard, as defined in the
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[ERC].
*
* Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
* queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
*
* For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
*/
interface IERC165 {
/**
* @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
* `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[ERC section]
* to learn more about how these ids are created.
*
* This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Panic} from "../Panic.sol";
import {SafeCast} from "./SafeCast.sol";
/**
* @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
*/
library Math {
enum Rounding {
Floor, // Toward negative infinity
Ceil, // Toward positive infinity
Trunc, // Toward zero
Expand // Away from zero
}
/**
* @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow).
*/
function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
unchecked {
uint256 c = a + b;
if (c < a) return (false, 0);
return (true, c);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow).
*/
function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
unchecked {
if (b > a) return (false, 0);
return (true, a - b);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow).
*/
function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
unchecked {
// Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
// benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
// See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
uint256 c = a * b;
if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
return (true, c);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no division by zero).
*/
function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
unchecked {
if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
return (true, a / b);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no division by zero).
*/
function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
unchecked {
if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
return (true, a % b);
}
}
/**
* @dev Branchless ternary evaluation for `a ? b : c`. Gas costs are constant.
*
* IMPORTANT: This function may reduce bytecode size and consume less gas when used standalone.
* However, the compiler may optimize Solidity ternary operations (i.e. `a ? b : c`) to only compute
* one branch when needed, making this function more expensive.
*/
function ternary(bool condition, uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
// branchless ternary works because:
// b ^ (a ^ b) == a
// b ^ 0 == b
return b ^ ((a ^ b) * SafeCast.toUint(condition));
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
*/
function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return ternary(a > b, a, b);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
*/
function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return ternary(a < b, a, b);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
* zero.
*/
function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
// (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
*
* This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds towards infinity instead
* of rounding towards zero.
*/
function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
if (b == 0) {
// Guarantee the same behavior as in a regular Solidity division.
Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
}
// The following calculation ensures accurate ceiling division without overflow.
// Since a is non-zero, (a - 1) / b will not overflow.
// The largest possible result occurs when (a - 1) / b is type(uint256).max,
// but the largest value we can obtain is type(uint256).max - 1, which happens
// when a = type(uint256).max and b = 1.
unchecked {
return SafeCast.toUint(a > 0) * ((a - 1) / b + 1);
}
}
/**
* @dev Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or
* denominator == 0.
*
* Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv) with further edits by
* Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
*/
function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
unchecked {
// 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2²⁵⁶ and mod 2²⁵⁶ - 1, then use
// the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
// variables such that product = prod1 * 2²⁵⁶ + prod0.
uint256 prod0 = x * y; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
assembly {
let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
}
// Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
if (prod1 == 0) {
// Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
// The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
// See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
return prod0 / denominator;
}
// Make sure the result is less than 2²⁵⁶. Also prevents denominator == 0.
if (denominator <= prod1) {
Panic.panic(ternary(denominator == 0, Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO, Panic.UNDER_OVERFLOW));
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////
// 512 by 256 division.
///////////////////////////////////////////////
// Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
uint256 remainder;
assembly {
// Compute remainder using mulmod.
remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
// Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
}
// Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.
// Always >= 1. See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
uint256 twos = denominator & (0 - denominator);
assembly {
// Divide denominator by twos.
denominator := div(denominator, twos)
// Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
// Flip twos such that it is 2²⁵⁶ / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
}
// Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
// Invert denominator mod 2²⁵⁶. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2²⁵⁶ such
// that denominator * inv ≡ 1 mod 2²⁵⁶. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
// four bits. That is, denominator * inv ≡ 1 mod 2⁴.
uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
// Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also
// works in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2⁸
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2¹⁶
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2³²
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2⁶⁴
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2¹²⁸
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2²⁵⁶
// Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
// This will give us the correct result modulo 2²⁵⁶. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
// less than 2²⁵⁶, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
// is no longer required.
result = prod0 * inverse;
return result;
}
}
/**
* @dev Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
*/
function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return mulDiv(x, y, denominator) + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0);
}
/**
* @dev Calculate the modular multiplicative inverse of a number in Z/nZ.
*
* If n is a prime, then Z/nZ is a field. In that case all elements are inversible, except 0.
* If n is not a prime, then Z/nZ is not a field, and some elements might not be inversible.
*
* If the input value is not inversible, 0 is returned.
*
* NOTE: If you know for sure that n is (big) a prime, it may be cheaper to use Fermat's little theorem and get the
* inverse using `Math.modExp(a, n - 2, n)`. See {invModPrime}.
*/
function invMod(uint256 a, uint256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
if (n == 0) return 0;
// The inverse modulo is calculated using the Extended Euclidean Algorithm (iterative version)
// Used to compute integers x and y such that: ax + ny = gcd(a, n).
// When the gcd is 1, then the inverse of a modulo n exists and it's x.
// ax + ny = 1
// ax = 1 + (-y)n
// ax ≡ 1 (mod n) # x is the inverse of a modulo n
// If the remainder is 0 the gcd is n right away.
uint256 remainder = a % n;
uint256 gcd = n;
// Therefore the initial coefficients are:
// ax + ny = gcd(a, n) = n
// 0a + 1n = n
int256 x = 0;
int256 y = 1;
while (remainder != 0) {
uint256 quotient = gcd / remainder;
(gcd, remainder) = (
// The old remainder is the next gcd to try.
remainder,
// Compute the next remainder.
// Can't overflow given that (a % gcd) * (gcd // (a % gcd)) <= gcd
// where gcd is at most n (capped to type(uint256).max)
gcd - remainder * quotient
);
(x, y) = (
// Increment the coefficient of a.
y,
// Decrement the coefficient of n.
// Can overflow, but the result is casted to uint256 so that the
// next value of y is "wrapped around" to a value between 0 and n - 1.
x - y * int256(quotient)
);
}
if (gcd != 1) return 0; // No inverse exists.
return ternary(x < 0, n - uint256(-x), uint256(x)); // Wrap the result if it's negative.
}
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {invMod}. More efficient, but only works if `p` is known to be a prime greater than `2`.
*
* From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat%27s_little_theorem[Fermat's little theorem], we know that if p is
* prime, then `a**(p-1) ≡ 1 mod p`. As a consequence, we have `a * a**(p-2) ≡ 1 mod p`, which means that
* `a**(p-2)` is the modular multiplicative inverse of a in Fp.
*
* NOTE: this function does NOT check that `p` is a prime greater than `2`.
*/
function invModPrime(uint256 a, uint256 p) internal view returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
return Math.modExp(a, p - 2, p);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the modular exponentiation of the specified base, exponent and modulus (b ** e % m)
*
* Requirements:
* - modulus can't be zero
* - underlying staticcall to precompile must succeed
*
* IMPORTANT: The result is only valid if the underlying call succeeds. When using this function, make
* sure the chain you're using it on supports the precompiled contract for modular exponentiation
* at address 0x05 as specified in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-198[EIP-198]. Otherwise,
* the underlying function will succeed given the lack of a revert, but the result may be incorrectly
* interpreted as 0.
*/
function modExp(uint256 b, uint256 e, uint256 m) internal view returns (uint256) {
(bool success, uint256 result) = tryModExp(b, e, m);
if (!success) {
Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the modular exponentiation of the specified base, exponent and modulus (b ** e % m).
* It includes a success flag indicating if the operation succeeded. Operation will be marked as failed if trying
* to operate modulo 0 or if the underlying precompile reverted.
*
* IMPORTANT: The result is only valid if the success flag is true. When using this function, make sure the chain
* you're using it on supports the precompiled contract for modular exponentiation at address 0x05 as specified in
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-198[EIP-198]. Otherwise, the underlying function will succeed given the lack
* of a revert, but the result may be incorrectly interpreted as 0.
*/
function tryModExp(uint256 b, uint256 e, uint256 m) internal view returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
if (m == 0) return (false, 0);
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let ptr := mload(0x40)
// | Offset | Content | Content (Hex) |
// |-----------|------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|
// | 0x00:0x1f | size of b | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |
// | 0x20:0x3f | size of e | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |
// | 0x40:0x5f | size of m | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |
// | 0x60:0x7f | value of b | 0x<.............................................................b> |
// | 0x80:0x9f | value of e | 0x<.............................................................e> |
// | 0xa0:0xbf | value of m | 0x<.............................................................m> |
mstore(ptr, 0x20)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), 0x20)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x40), 0x20)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x60), b)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x80), e)
mstore(add(ptr, 0xa0), m)
// Given the result < m, it's guaranteed to fit in 32 bytes,
// so we can use the memory scratch space located at offset 0.
success := staticcall(gas(), 0x05, ptr, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x20)
result := mload(0x00)
}
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {modExp} that supports inputs of arbitrary length.
*/
function modExp(bytes memory b, bytes memory e, bytes memory m) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
(bool success, bytes memory result) = tryModExp(b, e, m);
if (!success) {
Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {tryModExp} that supports inputs of arbitrary length.
*/
function tryModExp(
bytes memory b,
bytes memory e,
bytes memory m
) internal view returns (bool success, bytes memory result) {
if (_zeroBytes(m)) return (false, new bytes(0));
uint256 mLen = m.length;
// Encode call args in result and move the free memory pointer
result = abi.encodePacked(b.length, e.length, mLen, b, e, m);
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let dataPtr := add(result, 0x20)
// Write result on top of args to avoid allocating extra memory.
success := staticcall(gas(), 0x05, dataPtr, mload(result), dataPtr, mLen)
// Overwrite the length.
// result.length > returndatasize() is guaranteed because returndatasize() == m.length
mstore(result, mLen)
// Set the memory pointer after the returned data.
mstore(0x40, add(dataPtr, mLen))
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether the provided byte array is zero.
*/
function _zeroBytes(bytes memory byteArray) private pure returns (bool) {
for (uint256 i = 0; i < byteArray.length; ++i) {
if (byteArray[i] != 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded
* towards zero.
*
* This method is based on Newton's method for computing square roots; the algorithm is restricted to only
* using integer operations.
*/
function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
// Take care of easy edge cases when a == 0 or a == 1
if (a <= 1) {
return a;
}
// In this function, we use Newton's method to get a root of `f(x) := x² - a`. It involves building a
// sequence x_n that converges toward sqrt(a). For each iteration x_n, we also define the error between
// the current value as `ε_n = | x_n - sqrt(a) |`.
//
// For our first estimation, we consider `e` the smallest power of 2 which is bigger than the square root
// of the target. (i.e. `2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e`). We know that `e ≤ 128` because `(2¹²⁸)² = 2²⁵⁶` is
// bigger than any uint256.
//
// By noticing that
// `2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e → (2**(e-1))² ≤ a < (2**e)² → 2**(2*e-2) ≤ a < 2**(2*e)`
// we can deduce that `e - 1` is `log2(a) / 2`. We can thus compute `x_n = 2**(e-1)` using a method similar
// to the msb function.
uint256 aa = a;
uint256 xn = 1;
if (aa >= (1 << 128)) {
aa >>= 128;
xn <<= 64;
}
if (aa >= (1 << 64)) {
aa >>= 64;
xn <<= 32;
}
if (aa >= (1 << 32)) {
aa >>= 32;
xn <<= 16;
}
if (aa >= (1 << 16)) {
aa >>= 16;
xn <<= 8;
}
if (aa >= (1 << 8)) {
aa >>= 8;
xn <<= 4;
}
if (aa >= (1 << 4)) {
aa >>= 4;
xn <<= 2;
}
if (aa >= (1 << 2)) {
xn <<= 1;
}
// We now have x_n such that `x_n = 2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e = 2 * x_n`. This implies ε_n ≤ 2**(e-1).
//
// We can refine our estimation by noticing that the middle of that interval minimizes the error.
// If we move x_n to equal 2**(e-1) + 2**(e-2), then we reduce the error to ε_n ≤ 2**(e-2).
// This is going to be our x_0 (and ε_0)
xn = (3 * xn) >> 1; // ε_0 := | x_0 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-2)
// From here, Newton's method give us:
// x_{n+1} = (x_n + a / x_n) / 2
//
// One should note that:
// x_{n+1}² - a = ((x_n + a / x_n) / 2)² - a
// = ((x_n² + a) / (2 * x_n))² - a
// = (x_n⁴ + 2 * a * x_n² + a²) / (4 * x_n²) - a
// = (x_n⁴ + 2 * a * x_n² + a² - 4 * a * x_n²) / (4 * x_n²)
// = (x_n⁴ - 2 * a * x_n² + a²) / (4 * x_n²)
// = (x_n² - a)² / (2 * x_n)²
// = ((x_n² - a) / (2 * x_n))²
// ≥ 0
// Which proves that for all n ≥ 1, sqrt(a) ≤ x_n
//
// This gives us the proof of quadratic convergence of the sequence:
// ε_{n+1} = | x_{n+1} - sqrt(a) |
// = | (x_n + a / x_n) / 2 - sqrt(a) |
// = | (x_n² + a - 2*x_n*sqrt(a)) / (2 * x_n) |
// = | (x_n - sqrt(a))² / (2 * x_n) |
// = | ε_n² / (2 * x_n) |
// = ε_n² / | (2 * x_n) |
//
// For the first iteration, we have a special case where x_0 is known:
// ε_1 = ε_0² / | (2 * x_0) |
// ≤ (2**(e-2))² / (2 * (2**(e-1) + 2**(e-2)))
// ≤ 2**(2*e-4) / (3 * 2**(e-1))
// ≤ 2**(e-3) / 3
// ≤ 2**(e-3-log2(3))
// ≤ 2**(e-4.5)
//
// For the following iterations, we use the fact that, 2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) ≤ x_n:
// ε_{n+1} = ε_n² / | (2 * x_n) |
// ≤ (2**(e-k))² / (2 * 2**(e-1))
// ≤ 2**(2*e-2*k) / 2**e
// ≤ 2**(e-2*k)
xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_1 := | x_1 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-4.5) -- special case, see above
xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_2 := | x_2 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-9) -- general case with k = 4.5
xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_3 := | x_3 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-18) -- general case with k = 9
xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_4 := | x_4 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-36) -- general case with k = 18
xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_5 := | x_5 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-72) -- general case with k = 36
xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_6 := | x_6 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-144) -- general case with k = 72
// Because e ≤ 128 (as discussed during the first estimation phase), we know have reached a precision
// ε_6 ≤ 2**(e-144) < 1. Given we're operating on integers, then we can ensure that xn is now either
// sqrt(a) or sqrt(a) + 1.
return xn - SafeCast.toUint(xn > a / xn);
}
}
/**
* @dev Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
*/
function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 result = sqrt(a);
return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && result * result < a);
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 2 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 result = 0;
uint256 exp;
unchecked {
exp = 128 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 128) - 1);
value >>= exp;
result += exp;
exp = 64 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 64) - 1);
value >>= exp;
result += exp;
exp = 32 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 32) - 1);
value >>= exp;
result += exp;
exp = 16 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 16) - 1);
value >>= exp;
result += exp;
exp = 8 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 8) - 1);
value >>= exp;
result += exp;
exp = 4 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 4) - 1);
value >>= exp;
result += exp;
exp = 2 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 2) - 1);
value >>= exp;
result += exp;
result += SafeCast.toUint(value > 1);
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 result = log2(value);
return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << result < value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 10 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 result = 0;
unchecked {
if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
value /= 10 ** 64;
result += 64;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
value /= 10 ** 32;
result += 32;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
value /= 10 ** 16;
result += 16;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
value /= 10 ** 8;
result += 8;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
value /= 10 ** 4;
result += 4;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
value /= 10 ** 2;
result += 2;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
result += 1;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 result = log10(value);
return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 10 ** result < value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 256 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*
* Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
*/
function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 result = 0;
uint256 isGt;
unchecked {
isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 128) - 1);
value >>= isGt * 128;
result += isGt * 16;
isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 64) - 1);
value >>= isGt * 64;
result += isGt * 8;
isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 32) - 1);
value >>= isGt * 32;
result += isGt * 4;
isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 16) - 1);
value >>= isGt * 16;
result += isGt * 2;
result += SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 8) - 1);
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 result = log256(value);
return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << (result << 3) < value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether a provided rounding mode is considered rounding up for unsigned integers.
*/
function unsignedRoundsUp(Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (bool) {
return uint8(rounding) % 2 == 1;
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/SafeCast.js.
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX/bool casting operators with added overflow
* checks.
*
* Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
* easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
* assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
* reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
*
* Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
* class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
*/
library SafeCast {
/**
* @dev Value doesn't fit in an uint of `bits` size.
*/
error SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(uint8 bits, uint256 value);
/**
* @dev An int value doesn't fit in an uint of `bits` size.
*/
error SafeCastOverflowedIntToUint(int256 value);
/**
* @dev Value doesn't fit in an int of `bits` size.
*/
error SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(uint8 bits, int256 value);
/**
* @dev An uint value doesn't fit in an int of `bits` size.
*/
error SafeCastOverflowedUintToInt(uint256 value);
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 248 bits
*/
function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) {
if (value > type(uint248).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(248, value);
}
return uint248(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 240 bits
*/
function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) {
if (value > type(uint240).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(240, value);
}
return uint240(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 232 bits
*/
function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) {
if (value > type(uint232).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(232, value);
}
return uint232(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 224 bits
*/
function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {
if (value > type(uint224).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(224, value);
}
return uint224(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 216 bits
*/
function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) {
if (value > type(uint216).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(216, value);
}
return uint216(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 208 bits
*/
function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) {
if (value > type(uint208).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(208, value);
}
return uint208(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 200 bits
*/
function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) {
if (value > type(uint200).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(200, value);
}
return uint200(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 192 bits
*/
function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) {
if (value > type(uint192).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(192, value);
}
return uint192(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 184 bits
*/
function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) {
if (value > type(uint184).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(184, value);
}
return uint184(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 176 bits
*/
function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) {
if (value > type(uint176).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(176, value);
}
return uint176(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 168 bits
*/
function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) {
if (value > type(uint168).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(168, value);
}
return uint168(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 160 bits
*/
function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {
if (value > type(uint160).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(160, value);
}
return uint160(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 152 bits
*/
function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) {
if (value > type(uint152).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(152, value);
}
return uint152(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 144 bits
*/
function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) {
if (value > type(uint144).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(144, value);
}
return uint144(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 136 bits
*/
function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) {
if (value > type(uint136).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(136, value);
}
return uint136(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 128 bits
*/
function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
if (value > type(uint128).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(128, value);
}
return uint128(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 120 bits
*/
function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) {
if (value > type(uint120).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(120, value);
}
return uint120(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 112 bits
*/
function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {
if (value > type(uint112).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(112, value);
}
return uint112(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 104 bits
*/
function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) {
if (value > type(uint104).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(104, value);
}
return uint104(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 96 bits
*/
function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {
if (value > type(uint96).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(96, value);
}
return uint96(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 88 bits
*/
function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) {
if (value > type(uint88).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(88, value);
}
return uint88(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 80 bits
*/
function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) {
if (value > type(uint80).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(80, value);
}
return uint80(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 72 bits
*/
function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {
if (value > type(uint72).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(72, value);
}
return uint72(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 64 bits
*/
function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
if (value > type(uint64).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(64, value);
}
return uint64(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 56 bits
*/
function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) {
if (value > type(uint56).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(56, value);
}
return uint56(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 48 bits
*/
function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) {
if (value > type(uint48).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(48, value);
}
return uint48(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 40 bits
*/
function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) {
if (value > type(uint40).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(40, value);
}
return uint40(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 32 bits
*/
function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {
if (value > type(uint32).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(32, value);
}
return uint32(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 24 bits
*/
function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) {
if (value > type(uint24).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(24, value);
}
return uint24(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 16 bits
*/
function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {
if (value > type(uint16).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(16, value);
}
return uint16(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 8 bits
*/
function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {
if (value > type(uint8).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(8, value);
}
return uint8(value);
}
/**
* @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must be greater than or equal to 0.
*/
function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
if (value < 0) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntToUint(value);
}
return uint256(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or
* greater than largest int248).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 248 bits
*/
function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248 downcasted) {
downcasted = int248(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(248, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or
* greater than largest int240).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 240 bits
*/
function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240 downcasted) {
downcasted = int240(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(240, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or
* greater than largest int232).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 232 bits
*/
function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232 downcasted) {
downcasted = int232(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(232, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or
* greater than largest int224).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 224 bits
*/
function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224 downcasted) {
downcasted = int224(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(224, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or
* greater than largest int216).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 216 bits
*/
function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216 downcasted) {
downcasted = int216(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(216, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or
* greater than largest int208).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 208 bits
*/
function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208 downcasted) {
downcasted = int208(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(208, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or
* greater than largest int200).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 200 bits
*/
function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200 downcasted) {
downcasted = int200(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(200, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or
* greater than largest int192).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 192 bits
*/
function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192 downcasted) {
downcasted = int192(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(192, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or
* greater than largest int184).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 184 bits
*/
function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184 downcasted) {
downcasted = int184(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(184, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or
* greater than largest int176).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 176 bits
*/
function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176 downcasted) {
downcasted = int176(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(176, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or
* greater than largest int168).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 168 bits
*/
function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168 downcasted) {
downcasted = int168(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(168, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or
* greater than largest int160).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 160 bits
*/
function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160 downcasted) {
downcasted = int160(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(160, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or
* greater than largest int152).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 152 bits
*/
function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152 downcasted) {
downcasted = int152(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(152, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or
* greater than largest int144).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 144 bits
*/
function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144 downcasted) {
downcasted = int144(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(144, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or
* greater than largest int136).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 136 bits
*/
function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136 downcasted) {
downcasted = int136(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(136, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or
* greater than largest int128).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 128 bits
*/
function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128 downcasted) {
downcasted = int128(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(128, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or
* greater than largest int120).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 120 bits
*/
function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120 downcasted) {
downcasted = int120(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(120, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or
* greater than largest int112).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 112 bits
*/
function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112 downcasted) {
downcasted = int112(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(112, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or
* greater than largest int104).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 104 bits
*/
function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104 downcasted) {
downcasted = int104(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(104, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or
* greater than largest int96).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 96 bits
*/
function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96 downcasted) {
downcasted = int96(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(96, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or
* greater than largest int88).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 88 bits
*/
function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88 downcasted) {
downcasted = int88(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(88, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or
* greater than largest int80).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 80 bits
*/
function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80 downcasted) {
downcasted = int80(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(80, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or
* greater than largest int72).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 72 bits
*/
function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72 downcasted) {
downcasted = int72(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(72, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or
* greater than largest int64).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 64 bits
*/
function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64 downcasted) {
downcasted = int64(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(64, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or
* greater than largest int56).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 56 bits
*/
function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56 downcasted) {
downcasted = int56(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(56, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or
* greater than largest int48).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 48 bits
*/
function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48 downcasted) {
downcasted = int48(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(48, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or
* greater than largest int40).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 40 bits
*/
function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40 downcasted) {
downcasted = int40(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(40, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or
* greater than largest int32).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 32 bits
*/
function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32 downcasted) {
downcasted = int32(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(32, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or
* greater than largest int24).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 24 bits
*/
function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24 downcasted) {
downcasted = int24(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(24, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or
* greater than largest int16).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 16 bits
*/
function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16 downcasted) {
downcasted = int16(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(16, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or
* greater than largest int8).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 8 bits
*/
function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8 downcasted) {
downcasted = int8(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(8, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
*/
function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
// Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive
if (value > uint256(type(int256).max)) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintToInt(value);
}
return int256(value);
}
/**
* @dev Cast a boolean (false or true) to a uint256 (0 or 1) with no jump.
*/
function toUint(bool b) internal pure returns (uint256 u) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
u := iszero(iszero(b))
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {SafeCast} from "./SafeCast.sol";
/**
* @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
*/
library SignedMath {
/**
* @dev Branchless ternary evaluation for `a ? b : c`. Gas costs are constant.
*
* IMPORTANT: This function may reduce bytecode size and consume less gas when used standalone.
* However, the compiler may optimize Solidity ternary operations (i.e. `a ? b : c`) to only compute
* one branch when needed, making this function more expensive.
*/
function ternary(bool condition, int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
unchecked {
// branchless ternary works because:
// b ^ (a ^ b) == a
// b ^ 0 == b
return b ^ ((a ^ b) * int256(SafeCast.toUint(condition)));
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
*/
function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
return ternary(a > b, a, b);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
*/
function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
return ternary(a < b, a, b);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
* The result is rounded towards zero.
*/
function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
// Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
}
/**
* @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
*/
function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
// Formula from the "Bit Twiddling Hacks" by Sean Eron Anderson.
// Since `n` is a signed integer, the generated bytecode will use the SAR opcode to perform the right shift,
// taking advantage of the most significant (or "sign" bit) in two's complement representation.
// This opcode adds new most significant bits set to the value of the previous most significant bit. As a result,
// the mask will either be `bytes32(0)` (if n is positive) or `~bytes32(0)` (if n is negative).
int256 mask = n >> 255;
// A `bytes32(0)` mask leaves the input unchanged, while a `~bytes32(0)` mask complements it.
return uint256((n + mask) ^ mask);
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Panic.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev Helper library for emitting standardized panic codes.
*
* ```solidity
* contract Example {
* using Panic for uint256;
*
* // Use any of the declared internal constants
* function foo() { Panic.GENERIC.panic(); }
*
* // Alternatively
* function foo() { Panic.panic(Panic.GENERIC); }
* }
* ```
*
* Follows the list from https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/blob/v0.8.24/libsolutil/ErrorCodes.h[libsolutil].
*
* _Available since v5.1._
*/
// slither-disable-next-line unused-state
library Panic {
/// @dev generic / unspecified error
uint256 internal constant GENERIC = 0x00;
/// @dev used by the assert() builtin
uint256 internal constant ASSERT = 0x01;
/// @dev arithmetic underflow or overflow
uint256 internal constant UNDER_OVERFLOW = 0x11;
/// @dev division or modulo by zero
uint256 internal constant DIVISION_BY_ZERO = 0x12;
/// @dev enum conversion error
uint256 internal constant ENUM_CONVERSION_ERROR = 0x21;
/// @dev invalid encoding in storage
uint256 internal constant STORAGE_ENCODING_ERROR = 0x22;
/// @dev empty array pop
uint256 internal constant EMPTY_ARRAY_POP = 0x31;
/// @dev array out of bounds access
uint256 internal constant ARRAY_OUT_OF_BOUNDS = 0x32;
/// @dev resource error (too large allocation or too large array)
uint256 internal constant RESOURCE_ERROR = 0x41;
/// @dev calling invalid internal function
uint256 internal constant INVALID_INTERNAL_FUNCTION = 0x51;
/// @dev Reverts with a panic code. Recommended to use with
/// the internal constants with predefined codes.
function panic(uint256 code) internal pure {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
mstore(0x00, 0x4e487b71)
mstore(0x20, code)
revert(0x1c, 0x24)
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
*
* Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
* This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
*
* The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
*
* Example usage to set ERC-1967 implementation slot:
* ```solidity
* contract ERC1967 {
* // Define the slot. Alternatively, use the SlotDerivation library to derive the slot.
* bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
*
* function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
* return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
* }
*
* function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
* require(newImplementation.code.length > 0);
* StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
* }
* }
* ```
*
* TIP: Consider using this library along with {SlotDerivation}.
*/
library StorageSlot {
struct AddressSlot {
address value;
}
struct BooleanSlot {
bool value;
}
struct Bytes32Slot {
bytes32 value;
}
struct Uint256Slot {
uint256 value;
}
struct Int256Slot {
int256 value;
}
struct StringSlot {
string value;
}
struct BytesSlot {
bytes value;
}
/**
* @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
*/
function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
r.slot := slot
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns a `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
*/
function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
r.slot := slot
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns a `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
*/
function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
r.slot := slot
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns a `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
*/
function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
r.slot := slot
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns a `Int256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
*/
function getInt256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Int256Slot storage r) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
r.slot := slot
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns a `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
*/
function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
r.slot := slot
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
*/
function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
r.slot := store.slot
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns a `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
*/
function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
r.slot := slot
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
*/
function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
r.slot := store.slot
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Math} from "./math/Math.sol";
import {SignedMath} from "./math/SignedMath.sol";
/**
* @dev String operations.
*/
library Strings {
bytes16 private constant HEX_DIGITS = "0123456789abcdef";
uint8 private constant ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
/**
* @dev The `value` string doesn't fit in the specified `length`.
*/
error StringsInsufficientHexLength(uint256 value, uint256 length);
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
*/
function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
unchecked {
uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
string memory buffer = new string(length);
uint256 ptr;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
}
while (true) {
ptr--;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), HEX_DIGITS))
}
value /= 10;
if (value == 0) break;
}
return buffer;
}
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
*/
function toStringSigned(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
return string.concat(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value)));
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
*/
function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
unchecked {
return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
}
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
*/
function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
uint256 localValue = value;
bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
buffer[0] = "0";
buffer[1] = "x";
for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
buffer[i] = HEX_DIGITS[localValue & 0xf];
localValue >>= 4;
}
if (localValue != 0) {
revert StringsInsufficientHexLength(value, length);
}
return string(buffer);
}
/**
* @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal
* representation.
*/
function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), ADDRESS_LENGTH);
}
/**
* @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal
* representation, according to EIP-55.
*/
function toChecksumHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
bytes memory buffer = bytes(toHexString(addr));
// hash the hex part of buffer (skip length + 2 bytes, length 40)
uint256 hashValue;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
hashValue := shr(96, keccak256(add(buffer, 0x22), 40))
}
for (uint256 i = 41; i > 1; --i) {
// possible values for buffer[i] are 48 (0) to 57 (9) and 97 (a) to 102 (f)
if (hashValue & 0xf > 7 && uint8(buffer[i]) > 96) {
// case shift by xoring with 0x20
buffer[i] ^= 0x20;
}
hashValue >>= 4;
}
return string(buffer);
}
/**
* @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
*/
function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
return bytes(a).length == bytes(b).length && keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./EntropyStructs.sol";
interface EntropyEvents {
event Registered(EntropyStructs.ProviderInfo provider);
event Requested(EntropyStructs.Request request);
event RequestedWithCallback(
address indexed provider,
address indexed requestor,
uint64 indexed sequenceNumber,
bytes32 userRandomNumber,
EntropyStructs.Request request
);
event Revealed(
EntropyStructs.Request request,
bytes32 userRevelation,
bytes32 providerRevelation,
bytes32 blockHash,
bytes32 randomNumber
);
event RevealedWithCallback(
EntropyStructs.Request request,
bytes32 userRandomNumber,
bytes32 providerRevelation,
bytes32 randomNumber
);
event ProviderFeeUpdated(address provider, uint128 oldFee, uint128 newFee);
event ProviderUriUpdated(address provider, bytes oldUri, bytes newUri);
event ProviderFeeManagerUpdated(
address provider,
address oldFeeManager,
address newFeeManager
);
event Withdrawal(
address provider,
address recipient,
uint128 withdrawnAmount
);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache 2
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
contract EntropyStructs {
struct ProviderInfo {
uint128 feeInWei;
uint128 accruedFeesInWei;
// The commitment that the provider posted to the blockchain, and the sequence number
// where they committed to this. This value is not advanced after the provider commits,
// and instead is stored to help providers track where they are in the hash chain.
bytes32 originalCommitment;
uint64 originalCommitmentSequenceNumber;
// Metadata for the current commitment. Providers may optionally use this field to help
// manage rotations (i.e., to pick the sequence number from the correct hash chain).
bytes commitmentMetadata;
// Optional URI where clients can retrieve revelations for the provider.
// Client SDKs can use this field to automatically determine how to retrieve random values for each provider.
// TODO: specify the API that must be implemented at this URI
bytes uri;
// The first sequence number that is *not* included in the current commitment (i.e., an exclusive end index).
// The contract maintains the invariant that sequenceNumber <= endSequenceNumber.
// If sequenceNumber == endSequenceNumber, the provider must rotate their commitment to add additional random values.
uint64 endSequenceNumber;
// The sequence number that will be assigned to the next inbound user request.
uint64 sequenceNumber;
// The current commitment represents an index/value in the provider's hash chain.
// These values are used to verify requests for future sequence numbers. Note that
// currentCommitmentSequenceNumber < sequenceNumber.
//
// The currentCommitment advances forward through the provider's hash chain as values
// are revealed on-chain.
bytes32 currentCommitment;
uint64 currentCommitmentSequenceNumber;
// An address that is authorized to set / withdraw fees on behalf of this provider.
address feeManager;
}
struct Request {
// Storage slot 1 //
address provider;
uint64 sequenceNumber;
// The number of hashes required to verify the provider revelation.
uint32 numHashes;
// Storage slot 2 //
// The commitment is keccak256(userCommitment, providerCommitment). Storing the hash instead of both saves 20k gas by
// eliminating 1 store.
bytes32 commitment;
// Storage slot 3 //
// The number of the block where this request was created.
// Note that we're using a uint64 such that we have an additional space for an address and other fields in
// this storage slot. Although block.number returns a uint256, 64 bits should be plenty to index all of the
// blocks ever generated.
uint64 blockNumber;
// The address that requested this random number.
address requester;
// If true, incorporate the blockhash of blockNumber into the generated random value.
bool useBlockhash;
// If true, the requester will be called back with the generated random value.
bool isRequestWithCallback;
// There are 2 remaining bytes of free space in this slot.
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache 2
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./EntropyEvents.sol";
interface IEntropy is EntropyEvents {
// Register msg.sender as a randomness provider. The arguments are the provider's configuration parameters
// and initial commitment. Re-registering the same provider rotates the provider's commitment (and updates
// the feeInWei).
//
// chainLength is the number of values in the hash chain *including* the commitment, that is, chainLength >= 1.
function register(
uint128 feeInWei,
bytes32 commitment,
bytes calldata commitmentMetadata,
uint64 chainLength,
bytes calldata uri
) external;
// Withdraw a portion of the accumulated fees for the provider msg.sender.
// Calling this function will transfer `amount` wei to the caller (provided that they have accrued a sufficient
// balance of fees in the contract).
function withdraw(uint128 amount) external;
// Withdraw a portion of the accumulated fees for provider. The msg.sender must be the fee manager for this provider.
// Calling this function will transfer `amount` wei to the caller (provided that they have accrued a sufficient
// balance of fees in the contract).
function withdrawAsFeeManager(address provider, uint128 amount) external;
// As a user, request a random number from `provider`. Prior to calling this method, the user should
// generate a random number x and keep it secret. The user should then compute hash(x) and pass that
// as the userCommitment argument. (You may call the constructUserCommitment method to compute the hash.)
//
// This method returns a sequence number. The user should pass this sequence number to
// their chosen provider (the exact method for doing so will depend on the provider) to retrieve the provider's
// number. The user should then call fulfillRequest to construct the final random number.
//
// This method will revert unless the caller provides a sufficient fee (at least getFee(provider)) as msg.value.
// Note that excess value is *not* refunded to the caller.
function request(
address provider,
bytes32 userCommitment,
bool useBlockHash
) external payable returns (uint64 assignedSequenceNumber);
// Request a random number. The method expects the provider address and a secret random number
// in the arguments. It returns a sequence number.
//
// The address calling this function should be a contract that inherits from the IEntropyConsumer interface.
// The `entropyCallback` method on that interface will receive a callback with the generated random number.
//
// This method will revert unless the caller provides a sufficient fee (at least getFee(provider)) as msg.value.
// Note that excess value is *not* refunded to the caller.
function requestWithCallback(
address provider,
bytes32 userRandomNumber
) external payable returns (uint64 assignedSequenceNumber);
// Fulfill a request for a random number. This method validates the provided userRandomness and provider's proof
// against the corresponding commitments in the in-flight request. If both values are validated, this function returns
// the corresponding random number.
//
// Note that this function can only be called once per in-flight request. Calling this function deletes the stored
// request information (so that the contract doesn't use a linear amount of storage in the number of requests).
// If you need to use the returned random number more than once, you are responsible for storing it.
function reveal(
address provider,
uint64 sequenceNumber,
bytes32 userRevelation,
bytes32 providerRevelation
) external returns (bytes32 randomNumber);
// Fulfill a request for a random number. This method validates the provided userRandomness
// and provider's revelation against the corresponding commitment in the in-flight request. If both values are validated
// and the requestor address is a contract address, this function calls the requester's entropyCallback method with the
// sequence number, provider address and the random number as arguments. Else if the requestor is an EOA, it won't call it.
//
// Note that this function can only be called once per in-flight request. Calling this function deletes the stored
// request information (so that the contract doesn't use a linear amount of storage in the number of requests).
// If you need to use the returned random number more than once, you are responsible for storing it.
//
// Anyone can call this method to fulfill a request, but the callback will only be made to the original requester.
function revealWithCallback(
address provider,
uint64 sequenceNumber,
bytes32 userRandomNumber,
bytes32 providerRevelation
) external;
function getProviderInfo(
address provider
) external view returns (EntropyStructs.ProviderInfo memory info);
function getDefaultProvider() external view returns (address provider);
function getRequest(
address provider,
uint64 sequenceNumber
) external view returns (EntropyStructs.Request memory req);
function getFee(address provider) external view returns (uint128 feeAmount);
function getAccruedPythFees()
external
view
returns (uint128 accruedPythFeesInWei);
function setProviderFee(uint128 newFeeInWei) external;
function setProviderFeeAsFeeManager(
address provider,
uint128 newFeeInWei
) external;
function setProviderUri(bytes calldata newUri) external;
// Set manager as the fee manager for the provider msg.sender.
// After calling this function, manager will be able to set the provider's fees and withdraw them.
// Only one address can be the fee manager for a provider at a time -- calling this function again with a new value
// will override the previous value. Call this function with the all-zero address to disable the fee manager role.
function setFeeManager(address manager) external;
function constructUserCommitment(
bytes32 userRandomness
) external pure returns (bytes32 userCommitment);
function combineRandomValues(
bytes32 userRandomness,
bytes32 providerRandomness,
bytes32 blockHash
) external pure returns (bytes32 combinedRandomness);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache 2
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
abstract contract IEntropyConsumer {
// This method is called by Entropy to provide the random number to the consumer.
// It asserts that the msg.sender is the Entropy contract. It is not meant to be
// override by the consumer.
function _entropyCallback(
uint64 sequence,
address provider,
bytes32 randomNumber
) external {
address entropy = getEntropy();
require(entropy != address(0), "Entropy address not set");
require(msg.sender == entropy, "Only Entropy can call this function");
entropyCallback(sequence, provider, randomNumber);
}
// getEntropy returns Entropy contract address. The method is being used to check that the
// callback is indeed from Entropy contract. The consumer is expected to implement this method.
// Entropy address can be found here - https://docs.pyth.network/entropy/contract-addresses
function getEntropy() internal view virtual returns (address);
// This method is expected to be implemented by the consumer to handle the random number.
// It will be called by _entropyCallback after _entropyCallback ensures that the call is
// indeed from Entropy contract.
function entropyCallback(
uint64 sequence,
address provider,
bytes32 randomNumber
) internal virtual;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.28;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721EnumerableUpgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC721/utils/ERC721HolderUpgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
import {IEntropyConsumer} from "@pythnetwork/entropy-sdk-solidity/IEntropyConsumer.sol";
import {IEntropy} from "@pythnetwork/entropy-sdk-solidity/IEntropy.sol";
interface IDerpyDragons {
/// @notice Mints a new token to the specified address with the given token URI.
/// @param to The address to receive the newly minted token.
/// @param tokenUri The metadata URI for the minted token.
function mint(address to, string memory tokenUri) external;
}
contract DragonsLair is
IEntropyConsumer,
Initializable,
OwnableUpgradeable,
UUPSUpgradeable,
ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable,
ERC721HolderUpgradeable
{
error NotOwnerOfToken(uint256 tokenId);
error AlreadyStaked();
error StakingClosed();
error NotStakedOwner();
error InvalidTokenIndex();
error DirectTransferNotAllowed();
error InsufficientBalance(uint256 currentRewards, uint256 pointsRequired);
error InsufficientFee(uint256 sent, uint256 required);
error InvalidSender();
error InvalidProvider();
error InvalidEntropySender(address sender);
error InvalidEntropyProvider(address provider);
error RequestAlreadyCompleted(uint64 sequenceNumber);
error RequestNotCompleted(uint64 sequenceNumber);
error RequestAlreadyCancelled(uint64 sequenceNumber);
error MintAlreadyCompleted(uint64 sequenceNumber);
error MintRequestAlreadyCancelled(uint64 sequenceNumber);
error MintRequestNotYetExpired(uint64 requestId, uint256 timeLeft);
error InvalidRollType();
error InputMismatch();
error TooManyRollTypes();
error InvalidProbabilitySum();
error ConfigMismatch();
error RollsNotInitialized();
error NoMintsLeft();
error CheckinToEarly();
event StakingModeUpdated(bool open);
event Staked(address indexed user, uint256 tokenId);
event PointsPerDayPerTokenUpdated(uint points);
event Unstaked(address indexed user, uint256 tokenId);
event TokenMinted(address indexed user, uint256 tokenId);
event PointsRequiredUpdated(uint256 tokenType, uint256 points);
event MintRequested(address indexed user, uint64 requestId);
event MintFailed(address indexed user, uint64 requestId);
event TokenReadyForMint(address indexed user, uint64 requestId);
event RollTypesInitialized();
event RarityLevelsInitialized();
event ProviderUpdated(address provider);
event DailyCheckin(address indexed user, uint256 timestamp, uint256 bonus);
event DailyBonusUpdated(uint256 bonus);
struct StakedTokens {
address owner;
uint256 checkInTimestamp;
}
struct MintRequest {
address user;
uint256 tokenId;
uint256 randomNumber;
uint256 timestamp;
string uri;
uint8 rollType;
bool requestCompleted;
bool cancelled;
bool mintFinalized;
}
struct RarityLevel {
uint256 minted;
uint256 maxSupply;
string tokenUri;
}
struct RollType {
uint256 price;
uint256[] probabilities;
}
bool public stakingOpen;
uint public pointsPerHourPerToken;
uint public pointsPerDayPerToken;
uint public mintedDragonCount;
uint public mintRequestId;
uint public checkinBonus;
bool internal stakingInProgress;
address[] public allStakers;
IERC721 public dragons;
IERC721 public dinnerParty;
IDerpyDragons public derpyDragons;
IEntropy public entropy;
address public provider;
bool public rolesInitialized;
bool public rarityLevelsInitialized;
uint public existingRolls;
mapping(address => uint256) public lastCheckinTimestamp;
mapping(address user => uint256[] stakedTokens) public stakedTokenIds;
mapping(uint256 tokenId => StakedTokens stakedTokens)
public stakedTokenProps;
mapping(address => bool) public hasStaked;
mapping(uint256 => uint256) internal tokenIndexInArray;
mapping(address => uint256) public owedRewards;
mapping(uint64 => uint256) public requestIdToMintId;
mapping(uint64 => MintRequest) public mintRequests;
mapping(address => uint256[]) public mintRequestsByUser;
mapping(uint8 => RollType) public rollTypes;
mapping(uint8 => RarityLevel) public rarityLevels;
/// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
constructor() {
_disableInitializers();
}
function initialize(
address entropy_,
uint256 pointsPerHourPerToken_,
address dragonsAddress_,
address dinnerPartyAddress_,
address derpyDragonsAddress_,
address provider_
) public initializer {
__Ownable_init(msg.sender);
__UUPSUpgradeable_init();
__ReentrancyGuard_init();
__ERC721Holder_init();
derpyDragons = IDerpyDragons(derpyDragonsAddress_);
dragons = IERC721(dragonsAddress_);
dinnerParty = IERC721(dinnerPartyAddress_);
entropy = IEntropy(entropy_);
provider = provider_;
pointsPerHourPerToken = pointsPerHourPerToken_;
pointsPerDayPerToken = pointsPerHourPerToken_ * 24;
stakedTokenIds[address(0)].push();
}
/**
* @dev Initializes the rarity levels for the contract.
* @param _rarityLevels The rarity levels to be initialized.
*/
function initializeRarityLevels(
RarityLevel[] memory _rarityLevels
) external onlyOwner {
if (!rolesInitialized) revert RollsNotInitialized();
if (_rarityLevels.length != existingRolls) revert ConfigMismatch();
for (uint8 i = 0; i < _rarityLevels.length; i++) {
rarityLevels[i] = RarityLevel({
minted: 0,
maxSupply: _rarityLevels[i].maxSupply,
tokenUri: _rarityLevels[i].tokenUri
});
}
rarityLevelsInitialized = true;
emit RarityLevelsInitialized();
}
/**
* @dev Initializes the roll types for the contract.
* @param newRollTypes The roll types to be initialized.
*/
function initializeRollTypes(
RollType[] memory newRollTypes
) external onlyOwner {
for (uint8 i = 0; i < newRollTypes.length; i++) {
uint256 totalProbability = 0;
for (uint8 j = 0; j < newRollTypes[i].probabilities.length; j++) {
totalProbability += newRollTypes[i].probabilities[j];
}
if (totalProbability != 100) {
revert InvalidProbabilitySum();
}
rollTypes[i] = newRollTypes[i];
}
rolesInitialized = true;
existingRolls = newRollTypes.length;
emit RollTypesInitialized();
}
/**
* @dev Allows the owner to update the staking mode.
* @param open The new staking mode.
*/
function setStakingMode(bool open) external onlyOwner {
stakingOpen = open;
emit StakingModeUpdated(open);
}
/**
* @dev Allows the owner to update the provider address.
* @param provider_ The new provider address.
*/
function setProvider(address provider_) external onlyOwner {
provider = provider_;
emit ProviderUpdated(provider_);
}
/**
* @dev Allows the owner to update the points.
* @param pointsPerDay The new points required.
*/
function setPointsPerDayPerToken(uint256 pointsPerDay) external onlyOwner {
pointsPerHourPerToken = pointsPerDay / 24;
pointsPerDayPerToken = pointsPerDay;
emit PointsPerDayPerTokenUpdated(pointsPerDay);
}
/**
* @dev gets the entropy provider address
*/
function getEntropy() internal view override returns (address) {
return address(entropy); // Return the stored entropy contract address
}
/**
* @dev Returns a list of token IDs that are staked by a particular address.
* @param addr The address to query staked tokens for.
* @return An array of token IDs that the address has staked.
*/
function getTokensStaked(
address addr
) external view returns (uint256[] memory) {
return stakedTokenIds[addr];
}
/**
* @dev returns te mint requests by user
* this can be used in fronted to display a history or unfinished requests
*/
function getmintRequestsByUser(
address user
) external view returns (uint256[] memory) {
return mintRequestsByUser[user];
}
/**
* @dev returns all the stakers of the contract
* this can be used in fronted to display a leaderboard
*/
function getAllStakers() external view returns (address[] memory) {
return allStakers;
}
/**
* @dev helper functon for getting the rollType configuration
* @param rollTypeId The ID of the roll type to be retrieved.
*/
function getRollTypeById(
uint8 rollTypeId
) external view returns (RollType memory) {
RollType storage rollType = rollTypes[rollTypeId];
return (rollType);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Daily checkin functions
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* @dev Allows a user to check in daily to earn points.
* Points are multiplied by the number of "The Dinner Party" tokens owned.
*/
function dailyCheckIn() external nonReentrant {
if (!stakingOpen) revert StakingClosed();
if (block.timestamp < lastCheckinTimestamp[msg.sender] + 24 hours) {
revert CheckinToEarly();
}
uint256 dinnerPartyMultiplier = dinnerParty.balanceOf(msg.sender) + 1;
owedRewards[msg.sender] += checkinBonus * dinnerPartyMultiplier;
lastCheckinTimestamp[msg.sender] = block.timestamp;
emit DailyCheckin(msg.sender, block.timestamp, checkinBonus);
}
function setDailyBonus(uint256 bonus) external onlyOwner {
checkinBonus = bonus;
emit DailyBonusUpdated(bonus);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Staking functions
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* @dev Allows a user to stake one or more tokens by transferring them to the contract.
* Staking is only allowed when staking is open.
* @param tokenIds An array of token IDs to be staked.
*/
function stake(uint256[] calldata tokenIds) external nonReentrant {
if (!stakingOpen) revert StakingClosed();
stakingInProgress = true;
for (uint256 i = 0; i < tokenIds.length; i++) {
_stake(tokenIds[i]);
}
stakingInProgress = false;
}
/**
* @dev Internal function to handle the logic of staking a single token.
* Checks if the token is already staked and transfers the token to the contract.
* @param tokenId The ID of the token to be staked.
*/
function _stake(uint256 tokenId) internal {
if (stakedTokenProps[tokenId].owner != address(0))
revert AlreadyStaked();
if (dragons.ownerOf(tokenId) != msg.sender)
revert NotOwnerOfToken(tokenId);
stakedTokenProps[tokenId].owner = msg.sender;
stakedTokenProps[tokenId].checkInTimestamp = block.timestamp;
add(tokenId);
if (!hasStaked[msg.sender]) {
hasStaked[msg.sender] = true;
allStakers.push(msg.sender);
}
dragons.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), tokenId);
emit Staked(msg.sender, tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev Allows a user to unstake one or more tokens, transferring them back from the contract.
* If the contract doesn't have enough TOKEN, the rewards are stored.
* @param tokenIds An array of token IDs to be unstaked.
*/
function unstake(uint256[] calldata tokenIds) external nonReentrant {
if (tokenIds.length == 0) revert InvalidTokenIndex();
(
uint256 totalClaimable,
uint256[] memory tokenIdsToReset
) = _calculatePendingRewards(msg.sender);
_resetCurrentStakedRewards(tokenIdsToReset);
if (totalClaimable > 0) {
owedRewards[msg.sender] += totalClaimable;
}
for (uint256 i = 0; i < tokenIds.length; i++) {
_unstake(tokenIds[i]);
}
}
/**
* @dev Internal function to handle the logic of unstaking a single token.
* Checks if the token is staked by the user and transfers the token back to the user.
* @param tokenId The ID of the token to be unstaked.
*/
function _unstake(uint256 tokenId) internal {
address owner = stakedTokenProps[tokenId].owner;
if (owner != msg.sender) revert NotStakedOwner();
stakedTokenProps[tokenId].owner = address(0);
stakedTokenProps[tokenId].checkInTimestamp = 0;
remove(tokenId);
dragons.safeTransferFrom(address(this), owner, tokenId);
emit Unstaked(owner, tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev Allows a user to view their earned rewards without modifying state.
* @param user The address of the user to calculate rewards for.
* @return totalClaimable The total rewards earned by the user.
*/
function pendingRewards(
address user
) public view returns (uint256 totalClaimable) {
uint256 owed = owedRewards[user];
(totalClaimable, ) = _calculatePendingRewards(user);
totalClaimable = totalClaimable + owed;
}
/**
* @dev Internal view function to calculate the total pending rewards for a user's staked tokens.
* Does not modify state.
* @param user The address of the user to calculate rewards for.
* @return totalClaimable The total rewards earned by the user.
* @return tokenIdsToReset The token IDs that need their timestamp reset.
*/
function _calculatePendingRewards(
address user
)
internal
view
returns (uint256 totalClaimable, uint256[] memory tokenIdsToReset)
{
uint256[] storage userStakedTokens = stakedTokenIds[user];
uint256 tokenCount = userStakedTokens.length;
uint256[] memory tempTokenIdsToReset = new uint256[](tokenCount);
uint256 resetIndex = 0;
for (uint256 i = 0; i < tokenCount; i++) {
uint256 tokenId = userStakedTokens[i];
StakedTokens storage staked = stakedTokenProps[tokenId];
uint256 startTime = staked.checkInTimestamp;
if (block.timestamp > startTime) {
uint256 stakingDuration = block.timestamp - startTime;
uint256 earnedPoints = (stakingDuration *
pointsPerHourPerToken) / (1 hours);
totalClaimable += earnedPoints;
if (earnedPoints > 0) {
tempTokenIdsToReset[resetIndex] = tokenId;
resetIndex++;
}
}
}
tokenIdsToReset = new uint256[](resetIndex);
for (uint256 i = 0; i < resetIndex; i++) {
tokenIdsToReset[i] = tempTokenIdsToReset[i];
}
}
/**
* @dev Internal function to calculate the total rewards for a specific set of tokens.
* Updates the check-in timestamp only for the specified tokens.
* @param tokenIds The array of token IDs to calculate rewards for.
*/
function _resetCurrentStakedRewards(uint256[] memory tokenIds) internal {
for (uint256 i = 0; i < tokenIds.length; i++) {
uint256 tokenId = tokenIds[i];
StakedTokens storage staked = stakedTokenProps[tokenId];
staked.checkInTimestamp = block.timestamp;
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Minting functions
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* @dev Allows a user to request a token mint.
* The user must have enough points to request the token.
* @param rollType The type of roll to be requested.
*/
function requestToken(uint8 rollType) external payable nonReentrant {
if (rollType >= existingRolls) revert InvalidRollType();
RollType storage selectedRollType = rollTypes[rollType];
bool hasMintCapacity = false;
for (uint8 i = 0; i < selectedRollType.probabilities.length; i++) {
if (selectedRollType.probabilities[i] == 0) {
continue;
}
if (rarityLevels[i].minted < rarityLevels[i].maxSupply) {
hasMintCapacity = true;
break;
}
}
if (!hasMintCapacity) {
revert NoMintsLeft();
}
uint256 pointsRequired = rollTypes[rollType].price;
(
uint256 totalClaimable,
uint256[] memory tokenIdsToReset
) = _calculatePendingRewards(msg.sender);
_resetCurrentStakedRewards(tokenIdsToReset);
uint256 allRewards = totalClaimable + owedRewards[msg.sender];
if (allRewards < pointsRequired) {
revert InsufficientBalance(allRewards, pointsRequired);
}
uint fee = entropy.getFee(provider);
if (msg.value < fee) {
revert InsufficientFee(msg.value, fee);
}
uint256 rewardsLeft = allRewards - pointsRequired;
owedRewards[msg.sender] = rewardsLeft;
mintRequestId += 1;
uint64 sequenceNumber = entropy.requestWithCallback{value: fee}(
provider,
keccak256(abi.encodePacked(block.timestamp, msg.sender))
);
mintRequests[sequenceNumber] = MintRequest({
user: msg.sender,
tokenId: 0,
randomNumber: 0,
timestamp: block.timestamp,
uri: "",
rollType: rollType,
requestCompleted: false,
cancelled: false,
mintFinalized: false
});
requestIdToMintId[sequenceNumber] = mintRequestId;
mintRequestsByUser[msg.sender].push(sequenceNumber);
emit MintRequested(msg.sender, sequenceNumber);
}
/**
* @dev callback function leveraged by pyth giving the entropy
* @param sequenceNumber The sequence number of the request.
* @param randomNumber The random number generated by the entropy provider.
*/
function entropyCallback(
uint64 sequenceNumber,
address,
bytes32 randomNumber
) internal override {
MintRequest storage request = mintRequests[sequenceNumber];
if (request.requestCompleted) {
revert RequestAlreadyCompleted(sequenceNumber);
}
if (request.cancelled) {
revert RequestAlreadyCancelled(sequenceNumber);
}
request.randomNumber = uint256(randomNumber);
request.requestCompleted = true;
emit TokenReadyForMint(request.user, sequenceNumber);
}
/**
* @dev Allows a user to cancel a mint request if it has not been completed by the provider.
* @param sequenceNumber The sequence number of the mint request to be cancelled.
*/
function resolveExpiredMint(uint64 sequenceNumber) external {
MintRequest storage request = mintRequests[sequenceNumber];
if (request.requestCompleted) {
revert MintAlreadyCompleted(sequenceNumber);
}
if (request.cancelled) {
revert MintRequestAlreadyCancelled(sequenceNumber);
}
if (block.timestamp <= request.timestamp + 1 days) {
revert MintRequestNotYetExpired(
sequenceNumber,
(request.timestamp + 1 days) - block.timestamp
);
}
uint256 pointsRequired = rollTypes[request.rollType].price;
owedRewards[request.user] += pointsRequired;
request.cancelled = true;
emit MintFailed(request.user, sequenceNumber);
}
/**
* @dev Allows the provider to mint the token based on a calculated rarity.
* @param sequenceNumber The sequence number of the mint request to be completed.
*/
function selectRarityAndMint(uint64 sequenceNumber) external {
MintRequest storage request = mintRequests[sequenceNumber];
if (!request.requestCompleted) {
revert RequestNotCompleted(sequenceNumber);
}
if (request.mintFinalized) {
revert MintAlreadyCompleted(sequenceNumber);
}
uint8[] memory availableRarities = new uint8[](existingRolls);
uint256 randomValue = request.randomNumber % 100;
uint8 finalRarityIndex = 0;
uint256 cumulativeProbability = 0;
uint256 usedRandomness = 0;
uint256 availableCount = 0;
for (uint8 i = 0; i < existingRolls; i++) {
if (rarityLevels[i].minted < rarityLevels[i].maxSupply) {
availableRarities[availableCount] = i;
availableCount++;
}
}
for (uint8 attempt = 0; attempt < availableCount; attempt++) {
uint256 effectiveRandomValue = (attempt == 0)
? randomValue
: uint256(
keccak256(abi.encode(request.randomNumber, usedRandomness))
) % 100;
for (uint8 j = 0; j < availableCount; j++) {
uint8 rarityIndex = availableRarities[j];
uint256 probability = rollTypes[request.rollType].probabilities[
rarityIndex
];
cumulativeProbability += probability;
if (effectiveRandomValue < cumulativeProbability) {
finalRarityIndex = rarityIndex;
break;
}
}
if (
rarityLevels[finalRarityIndex].minted <
rarityLevels[finalRarityIndex].maxSupply
) {
break;
}
cumulativeProbability = 0;
usedRandomness++;
finalRarityIndex = 0;
}
if (
rarityLevels[finalRarityIndex].minted >=
rarityLevels[finalRarityIndex].maxSupply
) {
owedRewards[request.user] += rollTypes[request.rollType].price;
request.cancelled = true;
emit MintFailed(request.user, sequenceNumber);
return;
}
rarityLevels[finalRarityIndex].minted += 1;
mintedDragonCount += 1;
request.tokenId = mintedDragonCount;
string memory fullUri = string(
abi.encodePacked(
rarityLevels[finalRarityIndex].tokenUri,
Strings.toString(mintedDragonCount),
".json"
)
);
mintRequests[sequenceNumber].uri = fullUri;
mintRequests[sequenceNumber].mintFinalized = true;
derpyDragons.mint(request.user, fullUri);
emit TokenMinted(request.user, mintedDragonCount);
}
// -------------------------------------------------------
// Utility functions
// ------------------------------------------------------
/**
* @dev Adds a token ID to the staked token array for a user.
* @param tokenId The ID of the token to be added.
*/
function add(uint256 tokenId) internal {
uint256[] storage tokenIds = stakedTokenIds[msg.sender];
tokenIndexInArray[tokenId] = tokenIds.length;
tokenIds.push(tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev Removes a token ID from the staked token array for a user.
* @param tokenId The ID of the token to be removed.
*/
function remove(uint256 tokenId) internal {
uint256[] storage tokenIds = stakedTokenIds[msg.sender];
uint256 index = tokenIndexInArray[tokenId];
if (index >= tokenIds.length) revert InvalidTokenIndex();
uint256 lastTokenId = tokenIds[tokenIds.length - 1];
tokenIds[index] = lastTokenId;
tokenIndexInArray[lastTokenId] = index;
tokenIds.pop();
delete tokenIndexInArray[tokenId];
}
/**
* @dev prevent direct transfers of tokens to the contract
*/
function onERC721Received(
address,
address,
uint256,
bytes memory
) public view override returns (bytes4) {
if (!stakingInProgress) revert DirectTransferNotAllowed();
return this.onERC721Received.selector;
}
/**
* @dev upgrading the contract
*/
function _authorizeUpgrade(
address newImplementation
) internal override onlyOwner {}
/**
* @dev returns the version of the contract
*/
function version() public pure returns (string memory) {
return "1.0";
}
}