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Contract Name:
Tournament

Contract Source Code:

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/AccessControl.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IAccessControl} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/IAccessControl.sol";
import {ContextUpgradeable} from "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import {ERC165Upgradeable} from "../utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
 * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
 * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
 * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
 * {AccessControlEnumerable}.
 *
 * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
 * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
 * using `public constant` hash digests:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
 * ```
 *
 * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
 * function call, use {hasRole}:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function foo() public {
 *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
 *     ...
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
 * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
 * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
 *
 * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
 * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
 * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
 * {_setRoleAdmin}.
 *
 * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
 * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
 * accounts that have been granted it. We recommend using {AccessControlDefaultAdminRules}
 * to enforce additional security measures for this role.
 */
abstract contract AccessControlUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, IAccessControl, ERC165Upgradeable {
    struct RoleData {
        mapping(address account => bool) hasRole;
        bytes32 adminRole;
    }

    bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;


    /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.AccessControl
    struct AccessControlStorage {
        mapping(bytes32 role => RoleData) _roles;
    }

    // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.AccessControl")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
    bytes32 private constant AccessControlStorageLocation = 0x02dd7bc7dec4dceedda775e58dd541e08a116c6c53815c0bd028192f7b626800;

    function _getAccessControlStorage() private pure returns (AccessControlStorage storage $) {
        assembly {
            $.slot := AccessControlStorageLocation
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
     * with an {AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount} error including the required role.
     */
    modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
        _checkRole(role);
        _;
    }

    function __AccessControl_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __AccessControl_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IAccessControl).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     */
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view virtual returns (bool) {
        AccessControlStorage storage $ = _getAccessControlStorage();
        return $._roles[role].hasRole[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts with an {AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount} error if `_msgSender()`
     * is missing `role`. Overriding this function changes the behavior of the {onlyRole} modifier.
     */
    function _checkRole(bytes32 role) internal view virtual {
        _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts with an {AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount} error if `account`
     * is missing `role`.
     */
    function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view virtual {
        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
            revert AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount(account, role);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole}.
     *
     * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
     */
    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        AccessControlStorage storage $ = _getAccessControlStorage();
        return $._roles[role].adminRole;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
        _grantRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
        _revokeRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
     *
     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
     *
     * If the calling account had been revoked `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be `callerConfirmation`.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address callerConfirmation) public virtual {
        if (callerConfirmation != _msgSender()) {
            revert AccessControlBadConfirmation();
        }

        _revokeRole(role, callerConfirmation);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
     *
     * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
     */
    function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
        AccessControlStorage storage $ = _getAccessControlStorage();
        bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
        $._roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
        emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Attempts to grant `role` to `account` and returns a boolean indicating if `role` was granted.
     *
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
     */
    function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual returns (bool) {
        AccessControlStorage storage $ = _getAccessControlStorage();
        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
            $._roles[role].hasRole[account] = true;
            emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Attempts to revoke `role` to `account` and returns a boolean indicating if `role` was revoked.
     *
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
     */
    function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual returns (bool) {
        AccessControlStorage storage $ = _getAccessControlStorage();
        if (hasRole(role, account)) {
            $._roles[role].hasRole[account] = false;
            emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
 * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
 *
 * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
 * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
 * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
 *
 * For example:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```solidity
 * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
 *     function initialize() initializer public {
 *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
 *     }
 * }
 *
 * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
 *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
 *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
 *
 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
 *
 * [CAUTION]
 * ====
 * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
 *
 * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
 * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
 * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
 * constructor() {
 *     _disableInitializers();
 * }
 * ```
 * ====
 */
abstract contract Initializable {
    /**
     * @dev Storage of the initializable contract.
     *
     * It's implemented on a custom ERC-7201 namespace to reduce the risk of storage collisions
     * when using with upgradeable contracts.
     *
     * @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Initializable
     */
    struct InitializableStorage {
        /**
         * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
         */
        uint64 _initialized;
        /**
         * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
         */
        bool _initializing;
    }

    // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Initializable")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
    bytes32 private constant INITIALIZABLE_STORAGE = 0xf0c57e16840df040f15088dc2f81fe391c3923bec73e23a9662efc9c229c6a00;

    /**
     * @dev The contract is already initialized.
     */
    error InvalidInitialization();

    /**
     * @dev The contract is not initializing.
     */
    error NotInitializing();

    /**
     * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
     */
    event Initialized(uint64 version);

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
     * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that in the context of a constructor an `initializer` may be invoked any
     * number of times. This behavior in the constructor can be useful during testing and is not expected to be used in
     * production.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier initializer() {
        // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
        InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();

        // Cache values to avoid duplicated sloads
        bool isTopLevelCall = !$._initializing;
        uint64 initialized = $._initialized;

        // Allowed calls:
        // - initialSetup: the contract is not in the initializing state and no previous version was
        //                 initialized
        // - construction: the contract is initialized at version 1 (no reininitialization) and the
        //                 current contract is just being deployed
        bool initialSetup = initialized == 0 && isTopLevelCall;
        bool construction = initialized == 1 && address(this).code.length == 0;

        if (!initialSetup && !construction) {
            revert InvalidInitialization();
        }
        $._initialized = 1;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            $._initializing = true;
        }
        _;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            $._initializing = false;
            emit Initialized(1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
     * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
     * used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
     * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
     *
     * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
     * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
     *
     * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
     * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
     *
     * WARNING: Setting the version to 2**64 - 1 will prevent any future reinitialization.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier reinitializer(uint64 version) {
        // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
        InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();

        if ($._initializing || $._initialized >= version) {
            revert InvalidInitialization();
        }
        $._initialized = version;
        $._initializing = true;
        _;
        $._initializing = false;
        emit Initialized(version);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
     * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
     */
    modifier onlyInitializing() {
        _checkInitializing();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts if the contract is not in an initializing state. See {onlyInitializing}.
     */
    function _checkInitializing() internal view virtual {
        if (!_isInitializing()) {
            revert NotInitializing();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
     * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
     * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
     * through proxies.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
     */
    function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
        // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
        InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();

        if ($._initializing) {
            revert InvalidInitialization();
        }
        if ($._initialized != type(uint64).max) {
            $._initialized = type(uint64).max;
            emit Initialized(type(uint64).max);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
     */
    function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint64) {
        return _getInitializableStorage()._initialized;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
     */
    function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _getInitializableStorage()._initializing;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns a pointer to the storage namespace.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
    function _getInitializableStorage() private pure returns (InitializableStorage storage $) {
        assembly {
            $.slot := INITIALIZABLE_STORAGE
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
    function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }

    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return 0;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC165} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 */
abstract contract ERC165Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC165 {
    function __ERC165_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __ERC165_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/IAccessControl.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.
 */
interface IAccessControl {
    /**
     * @dev The `account` is missing a role.
     */
    error AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount(address account, bytes32 neededRole);

    /**
     * @dev The caller of a function is not the expected one.
     *
     * NOTE: Don't confuse with {AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount}.
     */
    error AccessControlBadConfirmation();

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
     *
     * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
     * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
     */
    event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
     * bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.
     */
    event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
     *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
     *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
     */
    event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     */
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole}.
     *
     * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
     */
    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
     *
     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
     *
     * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be `callerConfirmation`.
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address callerConfirmation) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 *
 * ==== Security Considerations
 *
 * There are two important considerations concerning the use of `permit`. The first is that a valid permit signature
 * expresses an allowance, and it should not be assumed to convey additional meaning. In particular, it should not be
 * considered as an intention to spend the allowance in any specific way. The second is that because permits have
 * built-in replay protection and can be submitted by anyone, they can be frontrun. A protocol that uses permits should
 * take this into consideration and allow a `permit` call to fail. Combining these two aspects, a pattern that may be
 * generally recommended is:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function doThingWithPermit(..., uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public {
 *     try token.permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s) {} catch {}
 *     doThing(..., value);
 * }
 *
 * function doThing(..., uint256 value) public {
 *     token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), value);
 *     ...
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Observe that: 1) `msg.sender` is used as the owner, leaving no ambiguity as to the signer intent, and 2) the use of
 * `try/catch` allows the permit to fail and makes the code tolerant to frontrunning. (See also
 * {SafeERC20-safeTransferFrom}).
 *
 * Additionally, note that smart contract wallets (such as Argent or Safe) are not able to produce permit signatures, so
 * contracts should have entry points that don't rely on permit.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     *
     * CAUTION: See Security Considerations above.
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
     * caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20} from "../IERC20.sol";
import {IERC20Permit} from "../extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
import {Address} from "../../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    /**
     * @dev An operation with an ERC20 token failed.
     */
    error SafeERC20FailedOperation(address token);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failed `decreaseAllowance` request.
     */
    error SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 currentAllowance, uint256 requestedDecrease);

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transfer, (to, value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transferFrom, (from, to, value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
        forceApprove(token, spender, oldAllowance + value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `requestedDecrease`. If `token` returns no
     * value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 requestedDecrease) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 currentAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            if (currentAllowance < requestedDecrease) {
                revert SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, requestedDecrease);
            }
            forceApprove(token, spender, currentAllowance - requestedDecrease);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
     * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
     */
    function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, value));

        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, 0)));
            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data);
        if (returndata.length != 0 && !abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) {
            revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     *
     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
     */
    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
        // and not revert is the subcall reverts.

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
        return success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && address(token).code.length > 0;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev The ETH balance of the account is not enough to perform the operation.
     */
    error AddressInsufficientBalance(address account);

    /**
     * @dev There's no code at `target` (it is not a contract).
     */
    error AddressEmptyCode(address target);

    /**
     * @dev A call to an address target failed. The target may have reverted.
     */
    error FailedInnerCall();

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.20/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        if (address(this).balance < amount) {
            revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));
        }

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        if (!success) {
            revert FailedInnerCall();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason or custom error, it is bubbled
     * up by this function (like regular Solidity function calls). However, if
     * the call reverted with no returned reason, this function reverts with a
     * {FailedInnerCall} error.
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        if (address(this).balance < value) {
            revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));
        }
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and reverts if the target
     * was not a contract or bubbling up the revert reason (falling back to {FailedInnerCall}) in case of an
     * unsuccessful call.
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (!success) {
            _revert(returndata);
        } else {
            // only check if target is a contract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
            // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
            if (returndata.length == 0 && target.code.length == 0) {
                revert AddressEmptyCode(target);
            }
            return returndata;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and reverts if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or with a default {FailedInnerCall} error.
     */
    function verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (!success) {
            _revert(returndata);
        } else {
            return returndata;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts with returndata if present. Otherwise reverts with {FailedInnerCall}.
     */
    function _revert(bytes memory returndata) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert FailedInnerCall();
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    /**
     * @dev Muldiv operation overflow.
     */
    error MathOverflowedMulDiv();

    enum Rounding {
        Floor, // Toward negative infinity
        Ceil, // Toward positive infinity
        Trunc, // Toward zero
        Expand // Away from zero
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     */
    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 c = a + b;
            if (c < a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     */
    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b > a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a - b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     */
    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
            if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
            uint256 c = a * b;
            if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     */
    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a / b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     */
    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a % b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds towards infinity instead
     * of rounding towards zero.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (b == 0) {
            // Guarantee the same behavior as in a regular Solidity division.
            return a / b;
        }

        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or
     * denominator == 0.
     * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv) with further edits by
     * Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
            uint256 prod0 = x * y; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly {
                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }

            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                return prod0 / denominator;
            }

            // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            if (denominator <= prod1) {
                revert MathOverflowedMulDiv();
            }

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////

            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)

                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }

            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.
            // Always >= 1. See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.

            uint256 twos = denominator & (0 - denominator);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)

                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)

                // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }

            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;

            // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;

            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also
            // works in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
        if (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
            result += 1;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded
     * towards zero.
     *
     * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
        //
        // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
        // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
        //
        // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
        // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
        // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
        //
        // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
        uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);

        // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
        // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
        // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
        // into the expected uint128 result.
        unchecked {
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            return min(result, a / result);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 128;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                value >>= 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                value >>= 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                value >>= 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                value /= 10 ** 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                value /= 10 ** 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                value /= 10 ** 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                value /= 10 ** 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                value /= 10 ** 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                value /= 10 ** 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether a provided rounding mode is considered rounding up for unsigned integers.
     */
    function unsignedRoundsUp(Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return uint8(rounding) % 2 == 1;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.27;

import {IAccessControl} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/IAccessControl.sol";

interface IAffiliateRegistry is IAccessControl {
    struct Affiliate {
        uint256 lifetimeSales;
        uint256 lifetimeSessionValue;
        address receiver;
        uint32 sessionShareTier;
        uint32 saleShareTier;
        uint64 uniqueWallets;
    }

    error AffiliateRegistry__AlreadyRegistered();
    error AffiliateRegistry__NoSelfAffiliate();
    error AffiliateRegistry__AffiliateNotRegistered();
    error AffiliateRegistry__ZeroValue();
    error AffiliateRegistry__NoPermission();
    error AffiliateRegistry__ZeroAddress();

    event AffiliateRegistered(uint256 indexed id, address indexed receiver);
    event ReceiverChanged(uint256 indexed id, address indexed receiver);
    event PlayerAssigned(uint256 indexed id, address indexed player);
    event SessionShareChanged(uint256 indexed id, uint256 newSessionShare);
    event SaleShareChanged(uint256 indexed id, uint256 newSaleShare);
    event SaleShareTierChanged(uint32 tier, uint256 saleShare);
    event SessionShareTierChanged(uint32 tier, uint256 sessionShare);
    event SaleRegistered(uint256 affiliateId, uint256 totalPrice, address receiver, uint256 amount);
    event SessionRegistered(uint256 affiliateId, uint256 totalPrice, address receiver, uint256 amount);

    function assignPlayer(address _player, uint256 _affiliateId) external;

    function setAffiliateSessionShareTier(uint256, uint32) external;

    function setAffiliateSaleShareTier(uint256, uint32) external;

    function registerNewAffiliate(address _revenueReceiver) external returns (uint256 _affiliateId);

    function registerSale(address _player, uint256 _fees) external returns (address, uint256);

    function registerSession(address _player, uint256 _fees) external returns (address, uint256);

    function changeReceiver(uint256 _affiliateId, address _newReceiver) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.27;

import {IAffiliateRegistry} from "../../affiliateRegistry/IAffiliateRegistry.sol";

interface IFeeSplitter {
    event MaxDevFeePercentageSet(uint256 maxDevFeePercentage);
    event ProtocolFeePercentageSet(uint256 protocolFeePercentage);
    event ProtocolFeeReceiverSet(address protocolFeeReceiver);

    function maxDevFeePercentage() external view returns (uint256);

    function calculateFees(
        address _gameDev,
        address _player,
        uint256 _totalCollateral,
        uint256 _gameDevFeePercentage
    ) external returns (address[] memory, uint256[] memory, uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.27;

interface IPlayerCard {
    error PlayerCard__SoulboundToken();

    event BaseUriSet(string uri);

    function mintCardIfRequired(address to) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.27;

interface IPlaythroughTracker {
    struct State {
        uint256 total;
        mapping(uint256 offeringId => uint256) totalPerOffering;
    }

    event RequirementAdded(address account, address creditId, uint256 offeringId, uint256 amount);
    event AccountProgressed(address account, address creditId, uint256 amount);
    event RequirementsAdded(address[] accounts, uint256[] amounts, address creditId, uint256 offeringId);
    event BonusCashSet(address bonusCash);

    function isLocked(address _account, address _creditId) external view returns (bool);

    function addRequirements(
        address[] calldata _accounts,
        uint256[] calldata _amounts,
        address _creditId,
        uint256 _offeringId
    ) external;

    function progressAccount(address _account, address _creditId, address _gameAddress, uint256 _amount) external;

    function progressAccount(uint256 _offeringId, address _creditId, address _account, uint256 _amount) external;

    function progressAccounts(
        uint256 _offeringId,
        address _creditId,
        address[] calldata _accounts,
        uint256[] memory _amounts
    ) external;

    function undoOffering(uint256 _offeringId, address _creditId, address _account) external;

    function undoOfferings(uint256 _offeringId, address _creditId, address[] calldata _accounts) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.27;

import {ICredits} from "../../token/credits/ICredits.sol";
import {IBonusCash} from "../../token/bonusCash/IBonusCash.sol";
import {IPriceFeed} from "../../utils/priceFeed/IPriceFeed.sol";
import {IAccessControl} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/IAccessControl.sol";

interface ITournament is IAccessControl {
    struct Config {
        uint256 entryFee; // credit fee to enter tournament (new entry for a new score)
        uint256 rebuyFee; // credit fee to rebuy into tournament (re-attempt an existing entry to try to improve score)
        bool isExactFee; // if true, above fees are exact required fees. if false, above fees are minimum fees
        uint64 entryLimit; // max number of entries allowed per player
        uint64 maxEntriesPerRoom; // max number of entries allowed per room
        uint64 rebuyLimit; // max number of rebuys allowed per player per entry
        uint64 startDate; // start date of tournament (block timestamp)
        uint64 endDate; // end date of tournament (block timestamp)
        uint64 ticketProfitToTickets; // % of profit from ticket entry converted to ticket payout (in wei)
        uint64 creditProfitToTickets; // % of profit from credit entry converted to credit payout (in wei)
        uint64 creditEntryToTickets; // % of credit entry converted to ticket payout (in wei)
        uint64 entryDuration; // duration in seconds of entry period for a room once the room is opened
        uint64 tournamentDuration; // duration in seconds of tournament instance (room) once started
        uint64 payoutDuration; // duration in seconds to allow payouts for after tournament ends
        uint96 creditRatio; // ratio of collateral to credits (gets set during register transaction)
        address creditId; // credit id to use for entry fee (the id is the collateral token address)
        uint256 bonusCollateral; // amount of collateral to request each time it's needed
        bytes32 priceFeedPair; // pair to use for price feed (use bytes32(0) for a flat credit fee)
    }

    struct Entry {
        uint256 ticketBasedCollateral;
        uint256 creditBasedCollateral;
        uint256 totalCollateralPaid;
        uint248 rebuyCount;
        bool payoutReceived;
    }

    struct EntryParams {
        address account;
        uint256 tournamentId;
        uint256 roomId;
        address swapFromCredit;
        uint256 swapMinCollateral;
        uint256 entryAmount;
    }

    struct EntryData {
        uint256 entryCount;
        // roomId => entry
        mapping(uint256 => Entry) entries;
    }

    struct Room {
        uint256 totalPrizePool;
        uint256 collateral;
        uint64 totalEntries;
        uint64 startDate; // block.timestamp + config.entryDuration
        uint64 endDate; // startDate + config.tournamentDuration
        uint56 payoutEndDate; // endDate + config.payoutDuration
        bool bonusCashCollected;
    }

    struct Result {
        address player;
        uint256 multiplier;
    }

    event TournamentConfigUpdated(uint256 indexed tournamentId, Config config);
    event TournamentEntered(
        uint256 indexed tournamentId,
        uint256 indexed roomId,
        address indexed player,
        uint registrationFee,
        bool isRebuy
    );
    event ResultsSubmitted(uint256 tournamentId, uint256 _roomId, Result[] results);
    event GameDevSet(address gameDev);
    event BonusContractSet(address bonusContract);
    event SwapExecutorSet(address swapExecutor);
    event SwapDeadlineSet(uint256 deadline);
    event FeeSplitterSet(address feeSplitter);
    event TournamentCleansed(uint256 tournamentId, uint256 roomId, address target, uint256 amount);
    event RebuyBonusCashAllowedSet(bool allowed);
    event SwapEnabledChanged(address indexed from, address indexed to, bool enabled);
    event PriceFeedSet(address priceFeed);
    event RoomOpened(uint256 indexed tournamentId, uint256 indexed roomId);
    event ExcessTokensWithdrawn(address token, address to, uint256 excessAmount);
    event EmergencyCollateralWithdrawn(address token, address to, uint256 amount);
    event DevFeePercentageSet(uint256 percentage);
    event CollateralResolverMaxSet(address indexed creditId, uint256 collateralResolverMax);
    event EmergencyCollateralDeposited(address indexed creditId, uint256 amount);

    // Tournament IDs
    function tournamentCount() external view returns (uint256);

    // Game Dev address (receives excess collateral after tournaments end)
    function gameDev() external view returns (address);

    // Allow bonus cash to be used for rebuy
    function rebuyBonusCashAllowed() external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @notice Get the tournament config set by contract admin
     *
     * @param _tournamentId ID of the tournament
     */
    function getTournament(uint256 _tournamentId) external view returns (Config memory);

    /**
     * @notice Get the entry for a player in a room
     *
     * @param _tournamentId ID of the tournament
     * @param _player Address of the player
     * @param _roomId ID of the tournament room
     */
    function getEntry(uint256 _tournamentId, address _player, uint256 _roomId) external view returns (Entry memory);

    /**
     * @notice Get metadata for a tournament room
     *
     * @param _tournamentId ID of the tournament
     * @param _roomId ID of the tournament room
     */
    function getRoom(uint256 _tournamentId, uint256 _roomId) external view returns (Room memory);

    /**
     * @notice Update the address of the game developer
     *
     * @param _gameDev Address of the game developer
     */
    function setGameDev(address _gameDev) external;

    /**
     * @notice Set whether bonus cash can be used for rebuy
     *
     * @param _allowed Whether bonus cash can be used for rebuy
     */
    function setRebuyBonusCashAllowed(bool _allowed) external;

    /**
     * @notice Admin function to register a new tournament
     *
     * @param _c Config struct for the tournament
     */
    function register(Config memory _c) external returns (uint256 _tournamentId);

    /**
     * @notice Admin function to update the config of a tournament
     *
     * @param _tournamentId ID of the tournament
     * @param _c Config struct for the tournament
     */
    function updateTournamentConfig(uint256 _tournamentId, Config memory _c) external;

    /**
     * @notice Enters a player into a tournament room. If the room does not exist, it will be created.
     *
     * @dev A player can only enter a specific room once.
     *
     * @param _params entry params struct
     */
    function enter(EntryParams calldata _params) external payable;

    /**
     * @notice Submits the results of a tournament room. Payouts are calculated and credits are minted to players.
     *
     * @param _tournamentId ID of the tournament
     * @param _roomId ID of the tournament room
     * @param _results Array of results for the room
     */
    function submitResults(uint256 _tournamentId, uint256 _roomId, Result[] memory _results) external;

    /**
     * @notice Cleans up a tournament room after the payout duration has ended. Returns any remaining collateral to the game dev or bonus contract.
     *
     * @param _tournamentId ID of the tournament
     * @param _roomId ID of the tournament room
     */
    function cleanup(uint256 _tournamentId, uint256 _roomId) external;

    function createRoomBatch(
        uint256 _tournamentId,
        uint256[] calldata _roomIds,
        uint64[] calldata _openTimestamps
    ) external;

    function createRoom(uint256 _tournamentId, uint256 _roomId, uint64 _openTimestamp) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.27;

import {Initializable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
import {AccessControlUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/AccessControlUpgradeable.sol";
import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import {SafeERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import {Math} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol";

import {PVMath} from "../../libraries/PVMath.sol";
import {ITournament, ICredits, IBonusCash, IPriceFeed} from "./ITournament.sol";
import {IFeeSplitter} from "../../defi/feeSplitter/IFeeSplitter.sol";
import {ITickets} from "../../token/tickets/ITickets.sol";
import {ITokenRegistry} from "../../token/tokenRegistry/ITokenRegistry.sol";
import {IPlaythroughTracker} from "../../game/playthroughTracker/IPlaythroughTracker.sol";
import {IPlayerCard} from "../playerCard/IPlayerCard.sol";
import {ISwapExecutor} from "../../interfaces/ISwapExecutor.sol";

/**
 * @title Tournament
 *
 * @author Jack Chuma, Niftydude
 *
 * @notice Contract for managing tournaments. Handles tournament entries and result submission for payouts.
 */
contract Tournament is Initializable, AccessControlUpgradeable, ITournament {
    using PVMath for uint256;
    using Math for uint256;
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    ITickets immutable TICKETS;
    ICredits immutable CREDITS;
    IPlayerCard immutable PLAYER_CARD;
    IPlaythroughTracker immutable PLAYTHROUGH_TRACKER;
    IFeeSplitter immutable FEE_SPLITTER;
    ITokenRegistry immutable TOKEN_REGISTRY;
    IBonusCash immutable BONUS_CASH;

    ISwapExecutor public swapExecutor;
    IPriceFeed public priceFeed;

    bytes32 constant ADMIN_ROLE = keccak256("ADMIN_ROLE");
    bytes32 constant RELAYER_ROLE = keccak256("RELAYER_ROLE");

    // Tournament IDs
    uint256 public tournamentCount;

    // Game Dev address (receives excess collateral after tournaments end)
    address public gameDev;

    // Allow bonus cash to be used for rebuy
    bool public rebuyBonusCashAllowed;

    // time to wait for swap to confirm
    uint256 public swapDeadline;

    // dev fee in percent scaled to 1e18
    uint256 public devFeePercentage;

    // Tournament ID => Config
    mapping(uint256 => Config) tournaments;

    // Tournament ID => Room ID => Room
    mapping(uint256 => mapping(uint256 => Room)) rooms;

    // Tournament ID => Player => EntryData
    mapping(uint256 => mapping(address => EntryData)) public players;

    // from token => to token => true if swap is enabled
    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) public swapEnabled;

    // credit id => total collateral held
    mapping(address => uint256) public totalCollateral;

    mapping(address => uint256) public emergencyCollateralBalance;

    mapping(address => uint256) public collateralResolverMax;

    constructor(
        ITickets _tickets,
        ICredits _credits,
        IPlayerCard _playerCard,
        IPlaythroughTracker _playthroughTracker,
        IBonusCash _bonusCash,
        IFeeSplitter _feeSplitter,
        ITokenRegistry _tokenRegistry
    ) {
        TICKETS = _tickets;
        CREDITS = _credits;
        PLAYER_CARD = _playerCard;
        PLAYTHROUGH_TRACKER = _playthroughTracker;
        BONUS_CASH = _bonusCash;
        FEE_SPLITTER = _feeSplitter;
        TOKEN_REGISTRY = _tokenRegistry;

        _disableInitializers();
    }

    function __Tournament_init(address _superAdmin, address _gameDev, uint256 _swapDeadline) public initializer {
        _grantRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, _superAdmin);
        _grantRole(ADMIN_ROLE, _superAdmin);

        gameDev = _gameDev;
        swapDeadline = _swapDeadline;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get the entry for a player in a room
     *
     * @param _tournamentId ID of the tournament
     * @param _player Address of the player
     * @param _roomId ID of the tournament room
     */
    function getEntry(uint256 _tournamentId, address _player, uint256 _roomId) external view returns (Entry memory) {
        return players[_tournamentId][_player].entries[_roomId];
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get the tournament config set by contract admin
     *
     * @param _tournamentId ID of the tournament
     */
    function getTournament(uint256 _tournamentId) external view returns (Config memory) {
        return tournaments[_tournamentId];
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get metadata for a tournament room
     *
     * @param _tournamentId ID of the tournament
     * @param _roomId ID of the tournament room
     */
    function getRoom(uint256 _tournamentId, uint256 _roomId) external view returns (Room memory) {
        return rooms[_tournamentId][_roomId];
    }

    /**
     * @notice Update the address of the game developer
     *
     * @param _gameDev Address of the game developer
     */
    function setGameDev(address _gameDev) external onlyRole(ADMIN_ROLE) {
        require(_gameDev != address(0), "T: InvalidGameDev");
        gameDev = _gameDev;
        emit GameDevSet(_gameDev);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Update the address of the swap executor
     *
     * @param _swapExecutor Address of the swap executor
     */
    function setSwapExecutor(address _swapExecutor) external onlyRole(ADMIN_ROLE) {
        require(CREDITS.swapImplEnabled(_swapExecutor), "T: InvalidSwapExecutor");
        swapExecutor = ISwapExecutor(_swapExecutor);
        emit SwapExecutorSet(_swapExecutor);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Update the address of the price feed
     *
     * @param _priceFeed Address of the price feed implementation
     */
    function setPriceFeed(address _priceFeed) external onlyRole(ADMIN_ROLE) {
        priceFeed = IPriceFeed(_priceFeed);
        emit PriceFeedSet(_priceFeed);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Update the dev fee percentage
     *
     * @param _devFeePercentage dev fee percentage
     */
    function setDevFeePercentage(uint256 _devFeePercentage) external onlyRole(ADMIN_ROLE) {
        require(_devFeePercentage <= FEE_SPLITTER.maxDevFeePercentage(), "T: IvalidDevFee");

        devFeePercentage = _devFeePercentage;
        emit DevFeePercentageSet(_devFeePercentage);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Update the deadline for swap to confirm
     *
     * @param _swapDeadline time in seconds to wait for swap to confirm
     */
    function setSwapDeadline(uint256 _swapDeadline) external onlyRole(ADMIN_ROLE) {
        swapDeadline = _swapDeadline;
        emit SwapDeadlineSet(_swapDeadline);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Update the treshold
     *
     * @param _creditId credit type to set max for
     * @param _collateralResolverMax time in seconds to wait for swap to confirm
     */
    function setCollateralResolverMax(address _creditId, uint256 _collateralResolverMax) external onlyRole(ADMIN_ROLE) {
        collateralResolverMax[_creditId] = _collateralResolverMax;
        emit CollateralResolverMaxSet(_creditId, _collateralResolverMax);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Set whether bonus cash can be used for rebuy
     *
     * @param _allowed Whether bonus cash can be used for rebuy
     */
    function setRebuyBonusCashAllowed(bool _allowed) external onlyRole(ADMIN_ROLE) {
        rebuyBonusCashAllowed = _allowed;
        emit RebuyBonusCashAllowedSet(_allowed);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Set whether swapping a credit type token pair is allowed
     *
     * @param _from token to swap from
     * @param _to token to swap to
     * @param _enabled true if swap is enabled
     */
    function setSwapEnabled(address _from, address _to, bool _enabled) external onlyRole(ADMIN_ROLE) {
        swapEnabled[_from][_to] = _enabled;

        emit SwapEnabledChanged(_from, _to, _enabled);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Admin function to register a new tournament
     *
     * @param _c Config struct for the tournament
     */
    function register(Config memory _c) external onlyRole(ADMIN_ROLE) returns (uint256 _tournamentId) {
        require(_c.endDate >= block.timestamp, "T: EndDateBeforeNow");
        require(TOKEN_REGISTRY.isApproved(_c.creditId), "T: InvalidCreditId");

        _validateTournamentConfig(_c);

        _tournamentId = _getNextTournamentId();
        Config storage _config = tournaments[_tournamentId];

        _config.creditId = _c.creditId;
        _config.creditRatio = uint96(CREDITS.tokenPerCreditRatio(_config.creditId));
        _config.priceFeedPair = _c.priceFeedPair;
        _config.isExactFee = _c.isExactFee;

        IERC20(_config.creditId).forceApprove(address(CREDITS), type(uint256).max);
        IERC20(_config.creditId).forceApprove(address(TICKETS), type(uint256).max);

        _updateTournamentConfig(_config, _tournamentId, _c);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Admin function to update the config of a tournament
     *
     * @param _tournamentId ID of the tournament
     * @param _c Config struct for the tournament
     */
    function updateTournamentConfig(uint256 _tournamentId, Config memory _c) external onlyRole(ADMIN_ROLE) {
        _validateTournamentId(_tournamentId);
        _validateTournamentConfig(_c);

        Config storage _config = tournaments[_tournamentId];

        require(block.timestamp < _config.endDate, "T: TournamentOver");

        _updateTournamentConfig(_config, _tournamentId, _c);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Opens new rooms for an active tournament
     *
     * @param _tournamentId ID of the tournament
     * @param _roomIds array containing IDs of the tournament rooms
     */
    function createRoomBatch(
        uint256 _tournamentId,
        uint256[] calldata _roomIds,
        uint64[] calldata _openTimestamps
    ) external onlyRole(RELAYER_ROLE) {
        _validateTournamentId(_tournamentId);

        for (uint256 i; i < _roomIds.length; i++) {
            Config storage _config = tournaments[_tournamentId];
            Room storage _room = rooms[_tournamentId][_roomIds[i]];

            require(_room.startDate == 0, "T: Room already active");

            _createRoom(_tournamentId, _roomIds[i], _openTimestamps[i], _config, _room);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Opens a new room for an active tournament
     *
     * @param _tournamentId ID of the tournament
     * @param _roomId ID of the tournament room
     */
    function createRoom(uint256 _tournamentId, uint256 _roomId, uint64 _openTimestamp) external onlyRole(RELAYER_ROLE) {
        _validateTournamentId(_tournamentId);

        Config storage _config = tournaments[_tournamentId];
        Room storage _room = rooms[_tournamentId][_roomId];

        require(_room.startDate == 0, "T: Room already active");

        _createRoom(_tournamentId, _roomId, _openTimestamp, _config, _room);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Enters a player into a tournament room. If the room does not exist, it will be created.
     *
     * @dev A player can only enter a specific room once.
     *
     * @param _params entry params struct
     */
    function enter(EntryParams calldata _params) external payable onlyRole(RELAYER_ROLE) {
        bool _isRebuy = _validateEntrance(_params.tournamentId, _params.roomId, _params.account, _params.entryAmount);
        bool _useBonusCash = _isRebuy ? rebuyBonusCashAllowed : true;

        Config memory _config = tournaments[_params.tournamentId];

        uint256 _ticketBalance = TICKETS.balanceOf(_params.account, _config.creditId);
        uint256 _creditBalance = CREDITS.balanceOf(_params.account, _config.creditId);
        uint256 _creditsAndTicketsRequired = getCreditsRequired(
            _params.entryAmount,
            _config.priceFeedPair,
            _config.creditRatio
        );

        uint256 _creditsAndTicketsRequiredAfterBonusCash = _useBonusCash
            ? BONUS_CASH.spendRequiredAmount(
                _params.account,
                _config.creditId,
                _ticketBalance,
                _creditBalance,
                _params.tournamentId,
                _creditsAndTicketsRequired
            )
            : _creditsAndTicketsRequired;

        _creditBalance += _handleCreditSwapOrPurchaseIfNeeded(
            _params.account,
            _params.swapFromCredit,
            _params.swapMinCollateral,
            _config.creditId,
            _creditsAndTicketsRequiredAfterBonusCash,
            _creditBalance,
            _ticketBalance
        );

        uint256 _collateral = _payFee(
            _params,
            _creditsAndTicketsRequired,
            _creditsAndTicketsRequiredAfterBonusCash,
            _creditBalance
        );

        emit TournamentEntered(_params.tournamentId, _params.roomId, _params.account, _collateral, _isRebuy);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Allows any address with a balance and approval to add collateral to a given roomId
     *
     * @param _creditId ID of the tournament
     * @param _amount Amount of collateral to add
     */
    function depositEmergencyCollateral(address _creditId, uint256 _amount) external {
        IERC20(_creditId).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), _amount);

        totalCollateral[_creditId] += _amount;
        emergencyCollateralBalance[_creditId] += _amount;

        emit EmergencyCollateralDeposited(_creditId, _amount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Submits the results of a tournament room. Payouts are calculated and credits are minted to players.
     *
     * @param _tournamentId ID of the tournament
     * @param _roomId ID of the tournament room
     * @param _results Array of results for the room
     */
    function submitResults(
        uint256 _tournamentId,
        uint256 _roomId,
        Result[] memory _results
    ) external onlyRole(RELAYER_ROLE) {
        _validateTournamentId(_tournamentId);
        Config storage _config = tournaments[_tournamentId];
        Room storage _room = rooms[_tournamentId][_roomId];

        require(block.timestamp >= _room.endDate, "T: TournamentActive");
        require(block.timestamp < _room.payoutEndDate, "T: PayoutDurationOver");

        address[] memory _players = new address[](_results.length);
        uint256[] memory _ticketAmounts = new uint256[](_results.length);
        uint256[] memory _creditAmounts = new uint256[](_results.length);
        uint256 _totalPayout;

        for (uint256 i; i < _results.length; i++) {
            Result memory _result = _results[i];
            _players[i] = _result.player;
            (_ticketAmounts[i], _creditAmounts[i]) = _processPayout(_tournamentId, _result, _roomId, _config);

            unchecked {
                _totalPayout += _ticketAmounts[i] + _creditAmounts[i];
            }
        }

        _totalPayout *= _config.creditRatio;

        if (_room.totalPrizePool < _totalPayout) {
            _resolveUndercollateralization(_room, _config.creditId, _totalPayout);
        }

        _room.totalPrizePool -= _totalPayout;

        if (_room.collateral < _totalPayout) {
            _requestBonusCashCollateral(_room, _config, _totalPayout, _tournamentId);
        } else {
            _room.collateral -= _totalPayout;
            totalCollateral[_config.creditId] -= _totalPayout;
        }

        TICKETS.mintBatch(_config.creditId, _players, _ticketAmounts);
        CREDITS.mintBatch(_config.creditId, _players, _creditAmounts);

        emit ResultsSubmitted(_tournamentId, _roomId, _results);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Cleans up a tournament room after the payout duration has ended. Returns any remaining collateral to the game dev or bonus contract.
     *
     * @param _tournamentId ID of the tournament
     * @param _roomId ID of the tournament room
     */
    function cleanup(uint256 _tournamentId, uint256 _roomId) external {
        _validateTournamentId(_tournamentId);
        Config storage _config = tournaments[_tournamentId];
        Room storage _room = rooms[_tournamentId][_roomId];

        require(_room.collateral > 0, "T: NoCollateralToReturn");
        require(block.timestamp >= _room.payoutEndDate, "T: PayoutDurationNotOver");

        address _target = gameDev;
        uint256 _amount = _room.collateral;
        uint256 _bonusCollateral = 0;

        _room.collateral = 0;
        totalCollateral[_config.creditId] -= _amount;

        emit TournamentCleansed(_tournamentId, _roomId, _target, _amount);

        if (_room.bonusCashCollected) {
            _target = address(BONUS_CASH);
            _bonusCollateral = _amount;
        } else {
            IERC20(_config.creditId).safeTransfer(gameDev, _amount);
        }

        if (_bonusCollateral > 0) {
            IERC20(_config.creditId).forceApprove(address(BONUS_CASH), _bonusCollateral);
        }
        BONUS_CASH.endTournament(_config.creditId, _tournamentId, _bonusCollateral);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Withdraw emergency collateral
     *
     * @param _creditId token address
     * @param _to token receiver address
     */
    function withdrawEmergencyCollateral(
        address _creditId,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount
    ) external onlyRole(ADMIN_ROLE) {
        require(emergencyCollateralBalance[_creditId] >= _amount, "T: InsufficientBalance");

        emergencyCollateralBalance[_creditId] -= _amount;
        IERC20(_creditId).safeTransfer(_to, _amount);

        emit EmergencyCollateralWithdrawn(_creditId, _to, _amount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Withdraw excess tokens not being used as collateral
     *
     * @param _token token address
     * @param _to token receiver address
     */
    function withdrawExcess(address _token, address _to) external {
        require(TOKEN_REGISTRY.hasRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, msg.sender), "OnlyGovernanceCanCall");

        uint256 _excessAmount = IERC20(_token).balanceOf(address(this)) - totalCollateral[_token];

        require(_excessAmount != 0, "C: NoExcess");

        IERC20(_token).safeTransfer(_to, _excessAmount);

        emit ExcessTokensWithdrawn(_token, _to, _excessAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns credits required to enter a tournament denominated in another collateral type
     *
     * @param _fee Collateral fee to convert to credits in wei
     * @param _tokenPair Price feed pair ID for conversion
     * @param _creditRatio Ratio of target currency to credits in wei
     */
    function getCreditsRequired(uint256 _fee, bytes32 _tokenPair, uint256 _creditRatio) public view returns (uint256) {
        if (_tokenPair == bytes32(0)) return _fee;

        uint256 _price = priceFeed.getPrice(_tokenPair);
        uint256 _collateral = _fee.div(_price);
        uint256 _creditsRequired = uint256(1).max(_collateral.ceilDiv(_creditRatio));

        return _creditsRequired;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the split between credits, tickets and bonus cash for a user entering a specific tournament
     *
     * @param _account the user wallet
     * @param _creditId token address of the credit type to retrieve the split for
     * @param _entryFee the total entry fee for user and tournament
     */
    function getEntrySplit(
        address _account,
        address _creditId,
        uint256 _entryFee
    ) external view returns (uint256 _amountCredits, uint256 _amountTickets, uint256 _amountBonusCash) {
        uint256 _ticketBalance = TICKETS.balanceOf(_account, _creditId);
        uint256 _creditBalance = CREDITS.balanceOf(_account, _creditId);

        _amountBonusCash = BONUS_CASH.getBonusCashForEntry(
            _account,
            _creditId,
            _ticketBalance,
            _creditBalance,
            _entryFee
        );

        uint256 _entryFeeAfterBonusCash = _entryFee - _amountBonusCash;

        _amountCredits = _creditBalance.min(_entryFeeAfterBonusCash);
        _amountTickets = _entryFeeAfterBonusCash - _amountCredits;

        require(_ticketBalance >= _amountTickets, "T: InsufficientBalance");
    }

    function _getNextTournamentId() private returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            return ++tournamentCount;
        }
    }

    function _validateTournamentId(uint256 _tournamentId) private view {
        require(_tournamentId <= tournamentCount && _tournamentId > 0, "T: InvalidTournamentId");
    }

    function _validateTournamentConfig(Config memory _c) private view {
        require(_c.endDate > _c.startDate, "T: EndDateBeforeStartDate");
        require(_c.entryLimit > 0, "T: EntryLimitZero");
        require(_c.ticketProfitToTickets <= 1e18, "T: InvalidPercent");
        require(_c.creditProfitToTickets <= 1e18, "T: InvalidPercent");
        require(_c.creditEntryToTickets <= 1e18, "T: InvalidPercent");

        if (_c.priceFeedPair != bytes32(0)) {
            require(priceFeed.getPrice(_c.priceFeedPair) > 0, "T: InvalidPriceFeedPair");
        }
    }

    function _updateTournamentConfig(Config storage _config, uint256 _tournamentId, Config memory _c) private {
        _config.startDate = _c.startDate;
        _config.endDate = _c.endDate;
        _config.entryLimit = _c.entryLimit;
        _config.rebuyLimit = _c.rebuyLimit;
        _config.entryFee = _c.entryFee;
        _config.rebuyFee = _c.rebuyFee;
        _config.ticketProfitToTickets = _c.ticketProfitToTickets;
        _config.creditProfitToTickets = _c.creditProfitToTickets;
        _config.creditEntryToTickets = _c.creditEntryToTickets;
        _config.maxEntriesPerRoom = _c.maxEntriesPerRoom;
        _config.bonusCollateral = _c.bonusCollateral;
        _config.payoutDuration = _c.payoutDuration;
        _config.entryDuration = _c.entryDuration;
        _config.tournamentDuration = _c.tournamentDuration;

        emit TournamentConfigUpdated(_tournamentId, _c);
    }

    function _resolveUndercollateralization(Room storage _room, address _creditId, uint256 _totalPayout) private {
        uint256 _amountMissing = _totalPayout - _room.totalPrizePool;

        if (
            _amountMissing <= collateralResolverMax[_creditId] &&
            _amountMissing <= emergencyCollateralBalance[_creditId]
        ) {
            _room.totalPrizePool += _amountMissing;
            _room.collateral += _amountMissing;

            emergencyCollateralBalance[_creditId] -= _amountMissing;
        } else {
            revert("T: PrizePoolExceeded");
        }
    }

    function _validateEntrance(
        uint256 _tournamentId,
        uint256 _roomId,
        address _account,
        uint256 _entryAmount
    ) private returns (bool _isRebuy) {
        _validateTournamentId(_tournamentId);
        Config storage _config = tournaments[_tournamentId];
        Room storage _room = rooms[_tournamentId][_roomId];
        Entry storage _entry = players[_tournamentId][_account].entries[_roomId];
        EntryData storage _entryData = players[_tournamentId][_account];

        if (_room.startDate == 0) {
            _createRoom(_tournamentId, _roomId, 0, _config, _room);
        } else {
            require(block.timestamp >= _room.startDate - _config.entryDuration, "T: RoomNotActive");
        }

        uint256 _cutoffDate = _room.startDate;

        uint256 _configuredFee;

        _isRebuy = _entry.totalCollateralPaid > 0;

        if (_isRebuy) {
            _configuredFee = _config.rebuyFee;
            _cutoffDate = _room.endDate;

            require(_entry.rebuyCount < _config.rebuyLimit, "T: RebuyLimitReached");

            unchecked {
                _entry.rebuyCount += 1;
            }
        } else {
            _configuredFee = _config.entryFee;

            require(_entryData.entryCount < _config.entryLimit, "T: PlayerEntryLimitReached");
            require(_room.totalEntries < _config.maxEntriesPerRoom, "T: RoomEntryLimitReached");

            unchecked {
                _entryData.entryCount += 1;
                _room.totalEntries += 1;
            }
        }

        require(block.timestamp < _cutoffDate, "T: TournamentStartedOrOver");

        if (_config.isExactFee) {
            require(_entryAmount == _configuredFee, "T: InvalidEntryAmount");
        } else {
            require(_entryAmount >= _configuredFee, "T: InvalidEntryAmount");
        }
    }

    function _createRoom(
        uint256 _tournamentId,
        uint256 _roomId,
        uint64 _openTimestamp,
        Config storage _config,
        Room storage _room
    ) private {
        _openTimestamp = _openTimestamp != 0 ? _openTimestamp : uint64(block.timestamp);

        require(_openTimestamp >= _config.startDate && _openTimestamp < _config.endDate, "T: InvalidStartDate");

        _room.startDate = _openTimestamp + _config.entryDuration;
        _room.endDate = _room.startDate + _config.tournamentDuration;
        _room.payoutEndDate = uint56(_room.endDate + _config.payoutDuration);

        emit RoomOpened(_tournamentId, _roomId);
    }

    function _handleCreditSwapOrPurchaseIfNeeded(
        address _account,
        address _swapFromCredit,
        uint256 _swapMaxCollateralIn,
        address _creditId,
        uint256 _fee,
        uint256 _creditBalance,
        uint256 _ticketBalance
    ) private returns (uint256 _amountCreditsPurchased) {
        if (msg.value > 0) {
            CREDITS.purchaseCredits{value: msg.value}(_fee, _account, _creditId, address(this));
            _amountCreditsPurchased = _fee;
        } else if (_swapFromCredit != address(0)) {
            require(swapEnabled[_swapFromCredit][_creditId], "T: SwapNotEnabled");

            CREDITS.swap(
                _swapFromCredit,
                _creditId,
                _account,
                _fee,
                block.timestamp + swapDeadline,
                _swapMaxCollateralIn,
                swapExecutor
            );

            _amountCreditsPurchased = _fee;
        } else if (_ticketBalance + _creditBalance < _fee) {
            uint256 _ratio = CREDITS.tokenPerCreditRatio(_creditId);
            uint256 _amountNeeded = _fee - _ticketBalance - _creditBalance;
            uint256 _collateralAmount = _amountNeeded * _ratio;
            IERC20(_creditId).safeTransferFrom(_account, address(this), _collateralAmount);
            IERC20(_creditId).forceApprove(address(CREDITS), _collateralAmount);
            CREDITS.purchaseCredits(_amountNeeded, _account, _creditId, address(this));

            _amountCreditsPurchased = _amountNeeded;
        }
    }

    function _payFee(
        EntryParams memory _params,
        uint256 _creditsAndTicketsRequired,
        uint256 _creditsAndTicketsRequiredAfterBonusCash,
        uint256 _creditBalance
    ) private returns (uint256 _collateral) {
        Config storage _config = tournaments[_params.tournamentId];

        uint256 _creditsRequired = _creditBalance.min(_creditsAndTicketsRequiredAfterBonusCash);
        uint256 _ticketsRequired = _creditsAndTicketsRequiredAfterBonusCash - _creditsRequired;

        if (_creditsRequired > 0) {
            CREDITS.release(_params.account, _config.creditId, _creditsRequired);
        }
        if (_ticketsRequired > 0) {
            TICKETS.release(_params.account, address(this), _config.creditId, _ticketsRequired, false);
        }

        uint256 _totalCollateral = _config.creditRatio * _creditsAndTicketsRequired;

        uint256 _totalFee = _disperseProtocolFee(_params.account, _config, _totalCollateral, _params.tournamentId);

        PLAYTHROUGH_TRACKER.progressAccount(_params.account, _config.creditId, msg.sender, _creditsAndTicketsRequired);

        return
            _updateRoomAndEntry(
                _params.tournamentId,
                _params.roomId,
                _params.account,
                _ticketsRequired * _config.creditRatio,
                _creditsRequired * _config.creditRatio,
                _totalCollateral,
                _totalFee,
                _config.creditId
            );
    }

    function _updateRoomAndEntry(
        uint256 _tournamentId,
        uint256 _roomId,
        address _account,
        uint256 _ticketBasedCollateralAmount,
        uint256 _creditBasedCollateralAmount,
        uint256 _totalCollateral,
        uint256 _totalFee,
        address _creditId
    ) private returns (uint256 _collateral) {
        Room storage _room = rooms[_tournamentId][_roomId];
        Entry storage _entry = players[_tournamentId][_account].entries[_roomId];

        unchecked {
            _collateral = _totalCollateral - _totalFee;
            uint256 _totalBalance = _ticketBasedCollateralAmount + _creditBasedCollateralAmount;

            uint256 _newCollateral = _totalBalance - _totalBalance.min(_totalFee);

            _room.totalPrizePool += _collateral;
            _room.collateral += _newCollateral;
            _entry.totalCollateralPaid += _totalCollateral;
            _entry.ticketBasedCollateral += _ticketBasedCollateralAmount;
            _entry.creditBasedCollateral += _creditBasedCollateralAmount;

            totalCollateral[_creditId] += _newCollateral;
        }
    }

    function _disperseProtocolFee(
        address _account,
        Config storage _config,
        uint256 _totalCollateral,
        uint256 _tournamentId
    ) private returns (uint256) {
        uint256 _currentBalance = IERC20(_config.creditId).balanceOf(address(this));

        (address[] memory _addrs, uint256[] memory _amounts, uint256 _totalFee) = FEE_SPLITTER.calculateFees(
            gameDev,
            _account,
            _totalCollateral,
            devFeePercentage
        );

        if (_currentBalance < _totalFee) {
            BONUS_CASH.collateralPayout(_config.creditId, _tournamentId, _totalFee - _currentBalance);
        }

        for (uint256 i; i < _addrs.length; i++) {
            if (_addrs[i] != address(0) && _amounts[i] != 0) {
                IERC20(_config.creditId).safeTransfer(_addrs[i], _amounts[i]);
            }
        }

        return _totalFee;
    }

    function _processPayout(
        uint256 _tournamentId,
        Result memory _result,
        uint256 _roomId,
        Config storage _config
    ) private returns (uint256 _amountTickets, uint256 _amountCredits) {
        EntryData storage _entryData = players[_tournamentId][_result.player];
        Entry storage _entry = _entryData.entries[_roomId];

        require(_entry.ticketBasedCollateral > 0 || _entry.creditBasedCollateral > 0, "T: PlayerNotInRoom");
        require(_entry.payoutReceived == false, "T: PayoutAlreadyReceived");

        _entry.payoutReceived = true;

        (uint256 _ticketBasedMultiplier, uint256 _creditBasedMultiplier) = _calculatePayoutMultipliers(
            _result.multiplier,
            _entry,
            _config
        );

        _amountTickets = _entry.totalCollateralPaid.mul(_ticketBasedMultiplier) / _config.creditRatio;
        _amountCredits = _entry.totalCollateralPaid.mul(_creditBasedMultiplier) / _config.creditRatio;
    }

    function _calculatePayoutMultipliers(
        uint256 _multiplier,
        Entry storage _entry,
        Config storage _c
    ) private view returns (uint256 _ticketBasedMultiplier, uint256 _creditBasedMultiplier) {
        uint256 _totalCollateralPaid = _entry.totalCollateralPaid;
        uint256 _percentTickets = _entry.ticketBasedCollateral.div(_totalCollateralPaid);
        uint256 _percentCredits = _entry.creditBasedCollateral.div(_totalCollateralPaid);

        uint256 _creditValue = _c.entryFee * _c.creditRatio * _percentCredits / 1e18;
        uint256 _ticketValue = _c.entryFee * _c.creditRatio * _percentTickets / 1e18;

        if (_multiplier > 1e18) {
            // General case where there is a nonzero profit
            (_ticketBasedMultiplier, _creditBasedMultiplier) = _calculateMultipliersForProfit(
                _multiplier,
                _c,
                _ticketValue,
                _creditValue,
                _totalCollateralPaid,
                1e18 - _percentTickets - _percentCredits
            );
        } else if (_percentTickets + _percentCredits <= _multiplier) {
            // Case where all tickets/credits are recouped, but any bonus cash is not
            uint256 _converted = _c.creditEntryToTickets * _percentCredits / 1e18;
            uint256 _convDiff = 1e18 - _c.creditEntryToTickets;
            _ticketBasedMultiplier = _percentTickets + _converted;
            _creditBasedMultiplier = _convDiff.mul(_percentCredits);
        } else if (_percentTickets <= _multiplier) {
            // Case where some credits are not recouped
            uint256 _excess = _multiplier - _percentTickets;
            uint256 _creditsDiff = _excess.mul(_c.creditEntryToTickets);
            _ticketBasedMultiplier = _percentTickets + _creditsDiff;
            _creditBasedMultiplier = _multiplier - _ticketBasedMultiplier;
        } else {
            // Case where some tickets are not recouped
            _ticketBasedMultiplier = _multiplier;
        }
    }

    function _calculateMultipliersForProfit(
        uint256 _multiplier,
        Config memory _c,
        uint256 _ticketBasedCollateral,
        uint256 _creditBasedCollateral,
        uint256 _totalCollateralPaid,
        uint256 _percentBonus
    ) private pure returns (uint256 _ticketMultiplier, uint256 _creditMultiplier) {
        uint256 _profit = _multiplier - 1e18;

        uint256 _ticketProfitToTickets = _profit.mul(_c.ticketProfitToTickets);
        uint256 _creditProfitToTickets = _profit.mul(_c.creditProfitToTickets);

        uint256 _ticketsToTickets = _ticketBasedCollateral.mul(1e18 + _ticketProfitToTickets);
        uint256 _creditsToTickets = _creditBasedCollateral.mul(_c.creditEntryToTickets + _creditProfitToTickets);

        _ticketMultiplier = (_ticketsToTickets + _creditsToTickets).div(_totalCollateralPaid);
        _creditMultiplier = _multiplier - _ticketMultiplier - _percentBonus;
    }

    function _requestBonusCashCollateral(
        Room storage _room,
        Config storage _config,
        uint256 _collateralTotal,
        uint256 _tournamentId
    ) private {
        uint256 _amountNeeded = _config.bonusCollateral.max(_collateralTotal - _room.collateral);

        unchecked {
            uint256 _newCollateral = _amountNeeded - _collateralTotal;

            _room.collateral += _newCollateral;
            totalCollateral[_config.creditId] += _newCollateral;
        }
        _room.bonusCashCollected = true;

        BONUS_CASH.collateralPayout(_config.creditId, _tournamentId, _amountNeeded);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.27;

interface ISwapExecutor {
    error ZeroAddress();

    event FeeSet(uint24 fee);

    function executeSwap(
        address _fromToken,
        address _toToken,
        uint256 _amount,
        uint256 _deadline,
        uint256 _amountOutMinimum
    ) external returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.27;

library PVMath {
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return (a * b) / 1e18;
    }

    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return (a * 1e18) / b;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.27;

import {ICredits} from "../credits/ICredits.sol";

interface IBonusCash {
    struct BonusCashInfo {
        uint256 totalSupply;
        address creditId;
        uint256 creditRatio;
        uint256 collateral;
        uint256 targetEntryPct;
        uint256 activeCount;
        address admin;
        bool invalidated;
        // gameAddress => isIncluded
        mapping(address => bool) included;
        // playerAddress => startingBalance
        mapping(address => uint256) startingBalance;
        // gameAddress => tournamentId => hasActiveTournament
        mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => bool)) isActive;
        // gameAddress => tournamentId => pendingBonusCashAmount
        mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) pendingSupply;
    }
    struct Distribution {
        uint256 offeringId;
        address[] players;
        uint256[] amounts;
        uint256[] playthroughRequirements;
        bytes[] sigs;
    }

    event MinCollateralRatioSet(uint256 minCollateralRatio);
    event OfferingUpdated(
        uint256 offeringId,
        address creditId,
        uint256 collateral,
        uint256 targetEntryPct,
        address[] gamesAdded,
        address[] gamesRemoved,
        address admin
    );
    event PlaythroughUndone(uint256 offeringId, address[] players);
    event BonusCashDistributed(uint256 offeringId, address[] players, uint256[] amounts);
    event BonusCashSpent(uint256 offeringId, uint256 tournamentId, address game, address player, uint256 amount);
    event CollateralSent(uint256 offeringId, uint256 tournamentId, uint256 amount, address game);
    event TournamentEnded(address game, uint256 tournamentId);
    event OfferingInvalidated(uint256 offeringId);
    event CollateralWithdrawn(uint256 offeringId, address to, uint256 amount);
    event CreditsSet(ICredits credits);
    event PlaythroughTrackerSet(address playthroughTracker);
    event MaxAllowedPlaythroughSet(uint256 playthrough);
    event PlayerOptedOut(address player, uint256 offeringId);

    function creditToGameToOfferingId(address creditId, address game) external view returns (uint256);

    function gameBalanceOf(address game, address creditId, address player) external view returns (uint256);

    function gameTargetEntryPct(address game, address creditId) external view returns (uint256);

    function spendRequiredAmount(
        address _account,
        address _token,
        uint256 _amountTickets,
        uint256 _amountCredits,
        uint256 _tournamentId,
        uint256 _fee
    ) external returns (uint256);

    function getBonusCashForEntry(
        address _account,
        address _token,
        uint256 _ticketBalance,
        uint256 _creditBalance,
        uint256 _entryFee
    ) external view returns (uint256 _requiredAmount);

    function collateralPayout(address _creditId, uint256 _tournamentId, uint256 _amount) external;

    function endTournament(address _creditId, uint256 _tournamentId, uint256 _collateralToReturn) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.27;

import {IAccessControl} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/IAccessControl.sol";

import {ISemiFungibleSoulboundTokenUpgradeable} from "../sfst/ISemiFungibleSoulboundTokenUpgradeable.sol";
import {ISwapExecutor} from "../../interfaces/ISwapExecutor.sol";

interface ICredits is IAccessControl, ISemiFungibleSoulboundTokenUpgradeable {
    error Credits__ZeroAddress();

    event WapeSet(address wape);
    event PlaythroughTrackerSet(address playthroughTracker);
    event AllowanceWithdrawal(address token, address receiver, uint256 amount);
    event CreditsPurchased(address token, address payFrom, address mintTo, uint256 amount);
    event CreditTypeConfigured(address token, uint256 ratio);
    event BonusCashSet(address bonusCash);
    event TicketsSet(address tickets);
    event CreditsReleased(address _from, address _to, address _token, uint256 _amount);
    event FeeReleased(
        address account,
        address token,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 tournamentId,
        uint256 collateralAmount,
        uint256 amountLiquid,
        uint256 amountIlliquid
    );
    event ExcessTokensWithdrawn(address token, address to, uint256 excessAmount);

    event CreditsSwapped(address fromToken, address toToken, uint256 tokensIn, uint256 creditsOut);
    event SwapImplEnabledChanged(address indexed swapImpl, bool enabled);

    function release(address _from, address _token, uint256 _amount) external returns (uint256 _releasedAmount);

    function purchaseCredits(uint256 _amount, address _mintTo, address _token, address _payFrom) external payable;

    function mintBatch(address _creditId, address[] memory _players, uint256[] memory _amounts) external;

    function tokenPerCreditRatio(address _creditId) external view returns (uint256);

    function purchaseCreditsWithGivenCollateral(
        uint256 _collateralAmount,
        address _mintTo,
        address _tokenAddress,
        address _payFrom
    ) external payable returns (uint256);

    function swap(
        address _fromToken,
        address _toToken,
        address _account,
        uint256 _creditsRequired,
        uint256 _deadline,
        uint256 _maxAmountTokensIn,
        ISwapExecutor _swapImpl
    ) external;

    function swapImplEnabled(address _swapImpl) external view returns (bool);

    function balanceOf(address account, address token) external view returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.27;

import {IERC165} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

interface ISemiFungibleSoulboundTokenUpgradeable is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     */
    error InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed, uint256 tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error InvalidSender(address sender);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error InvalidReceiver(address receiver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `value`. Used in transfers.
     * @param value value of tokens to transfer.
     */
    error InvalidValue(uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates an array length mismatch between ids and values in a safeBatchTransferFrom operation.
     * Used in batch transfers.
     * @param idsLength Length of the array of token identifiers
     * @param valuesLength Length of the array of token amounts
     */
    error InvalidArrayLength(uint256 idsLength, uint256 valuesLength);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` amount of tokens of type `id` are transferred from `from` to `to` by `operator`.
     */
    event TransferSingle(address indexed operator, address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 id, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Equivalent to multiple {TransferSingle} events, where `operator`, `from` and `to` are the same for all
     * transfers.
     */
    event TransferBatch(
        address indexed operator,
        address indexed from,
        address indexed to,
        uint256[] ids,
        uint256[] values
    );

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens of token type `id` owned by `account`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Batched version of {balanceOf}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `accounts` and `ids` must have the same length.
     */
    function balanceOfBatch(
        address[] calldata accounts,
        uint256[] calldata ids
    ) external view returns (uint256[] memory);

    /**
     * @dev Transfers a `value` amount of tokens of type `id` from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been approved to spend ``from``'s tokens via {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - `from` must have a balance of tokens of type `id` of at least `value` amount.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 id, uint256 value) external;

    /**
     * Emits either a {TransferSingle} or a {TransferBatch} event, depending on the length of the array arguments.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `ids` and `values` must have the same length.
     */
    function batchTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256[] calldata ids, uint256[] calldata values) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.27;

import {ISemiFungibleSoulboundTokenUpgradeable} from "../sfst/ISemiFungibleSoulboundTokenUpgradeable.sol";

interface ITickets is ISemiFungibleSoulboundTokenUpgradeable {
    event TicketTypeConfigured(address token, uint256 ratio);
    event WapeSet(address wape);
    event PlaythroughTrackerSet(address playthroughTracker);
    event ExcessTokensWithdrawn(address token, address to, uint256 excessAmount);

    function tokensPerTicket(address token) external view returns (uint256);

    function mintBatch(address _token, address[] memory _players, uint256[] memory _amounts) external;

    function release(
        address _from,
        address _to,
        address _token,
        uint256 _amount,
        bool _nativeApe
    ) external returns (uint256 _releasedAmount);

    function configureTicketType(address _tokenContract, uint256 _tokenPerCreditRatio) external;

    function balanceOf(address account, address token) external view returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.27;

import {IAccessControl} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/IAccessControl.sol";

interface ITokenRegistry is IAccessControl {
    event TokenUpdated(address token, bool approved);

    function isApproved(address _token) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.27;

interface IPriceFeed {
    function getPrice(bytes32 _priceFeedId) external view returns (uint256);
}

Contract Name:
MasterChefV3

Contract Source Code:

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    constructor() {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        _nonReentrantBefore();
        _;
        _nonReentrantAfter();
    }

    function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;
    }

    function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";
import "../extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol";
import "../../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    function safeTransfer(
        IERC20 token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(
        IERC20 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    function safeIncreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    function safeDecreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
    }

    function safePermit(
        IERC20Permit token,
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal {
        uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
        token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
        uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
        require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // Return data is optional
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Note that the caller is responsible to confirm that the recipient is capable of receiving ERC721
     * or else they may be permanently lost. Usage of {safeTransferFrom} prevents loss, though the caller must
     * understand this adds an external call which potentially creates a reentrancy vulnerability.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

/**
 * @notice This codes were copied from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Enumerable.sol, and did some changes.
 * @dev This implements an optional extension of defined in the EIP that adds
 * enumerability of all the token ids in the contract as well as all token ids owned by each
 * account.
 */

abstract contract Enumerable {
    // Mapping owner address to token count
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    // Mapping from owner to list of owned token IDs
    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) private _ownedTokens;

    // Mapping from token ID to index of the owner tokens list
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _ownedTokensIndex;

    function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) public view returns (uint256) {
        require(index < _balances[owner], "Enumerable: owner index out of bounds");
        return _ownedTokens[owner][index];
    }

    function balanceOf(address owner) public view returns (uint256) {
        require(owner != address(0), "Enumerable: address zero is not a valid owner");
        return _balances[owner];
    }

    function addToken(address from, uint256 tokenId) internal {
        _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(from, tokenId);
        unchecked {
            _balances[from] += 1;
        }
    }

    function removeToken(address from, uint256 tokenId) internal {
        _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(from, tokenId);
        unchecked {
            _balances[from] -= 1;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's ownership-tracking data structures.
     * @param to address representing the new owner of the given token ID
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list of the given address
     */
    function _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(address to, uint256 tokenId) private {
        uint256 length = _balances[to];
        _ownedTokens[to][length] = tokenId;
        _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId] = length;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's ownership-tracking data structures. Note that
     * while the token is not assigned a new owner, the `_ownedTokensIndex` mapping is _not_ updated: this allows for
     * gas optimizations e.g. when performing a transfer operation (avoiding double writes).
     * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _ownedTokens array.
     * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list of the given address
     */
    function _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(address from, uint256 tokenId) private {
        // To prevent a gap in from's tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
        // then delete the last slot (swap and pop).

        uint256 lastTokenIndex = _balances[from] - 1;
        uint256 tokenIndex = _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
        require(tokenId == _ownedTokens[from][tokenIndex], "Invalid tokenId");
        // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary
        if (tokenIndex != lastTokenIndex) {
            uint256 lastTokenId = _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];

            _ownedTokens[from][tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
            _ownedTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
        }

        // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
        delete _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
        delete _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

interface IAstraV3Pool {
    function factory() external view returns (address);

    function token0() external view returns (address);

    function token1() external view returns (address);

    function fee() external view returns (uint24);

    function lmPool() external view returns (address);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

interface IFarmBooster {
    function getUserMultiplier(uint256 _tokenId) external view returns (uint256);

    function whiteList(uint256 _pid) external view returns (bool);

    function updatePositionBoostMultiplier(uint256 _tokenId) external returns (uint256 _multiplier);

    function removeBoostMultiplier(address _user, uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _pid) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

interface ILMPool {
    function updatePosition(int24 tickLower, int24 tickUpper, int128 liquidityDelta) external;

    function getRewardGrowthInside(
        int24 tickLower,
        int24 tickUpper
    ) external view returns (uint256 rewardGrowthInsideX128);

    function accumulateReward(uint32 currTimestamp) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

import "./IAstraV3Pool.sol";
import "./ILMPool.sol";

interface ILMPoolDeployer {
    function deploy(IAstraV3Pool pool) external returns (ILMPool lmPool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

interface IMasterChefV2 {
    function deposit(uint256 _pid, uint256 _amount) external;

    function withdraw(uint256 _pid, uint256 _amount) external;

    function pendingCake(uint256 _pid, address _user) external view returns (uint256);

    function userInfo(uint256 _pid, address _user) external view returns (uint256, uint256, uint256);

    function emergencyWithdraw(uint256 _pid) external;

    function updateBoostMultiplier(address _user, uint256 _pid, uint256 _newBoostMulti) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
pragma solidity ^0.8.10;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";
import "./INonfungiblePositionManagerStruct.sol";

interface INonfungiblePositionManager is INonfungiblePositionManagerStruct, IERC721 {
    /// @notice Returns the position information associated with a given token ID.
    /// @dev Throws if the token ID is not valid.
    /// @param tokenId The ID of the token that represents the position
    /// @return nonce The nonce for permits
    /// @return operator The address that is approved for spending
    /// @return token0 The address of the token0 for a specific pool
    /// @return token1 The address of the token1 for a specific pool
    /// @return fee The fee associated with the pool
    /// @return tickLower The lower end of the tick range for the position
    /// @return tickUpper The higher end of the tick range for the position
    /// @return liquidity The liquidity of the position
    /// @return feeGrowthInside0LastX128 The fee growth of token0 as of the last action on the individual position
    /// @return feeGrowthInside1LastX128 The fee growth of token1 as of the last action on the individual position
    /// @return tokensOwed0 The uncollected amount of token0 owed to the position as of the last computation
    /// @return tokensOwed1 The uncollected amount of token1 owed to the position as of the last computation
    function positions(
        uint256 tokenId
    )
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint96 nonce,
            address operator,
            address token0,
            address token1,
            uint24 fee,
            int24 tickLower,
            int24 tickUpper,
            uint128 liquidity,
            uint256 feeGrowthInside0LastX128,
            uint256 feeGrowthInside1LastX128,
            uint128 tokensOwed0,
            uint128 tokensOwed1
        );

    /// @notice Increases the amount of liquidity in a position, with tokens paid by the `msg.sender`
    /// @param params tokenId The ID of the token for which liquidity is being increased,
    /// amount0Desired The desired amount of token0 to be spent,
    /// amount1Desired The desired amount of token1 to be spent,
    /// amount0Min The minimum amount of token0 to spend, which serves as a slippage check,
    /// amount1Min The minimum amount of token1 to spend, which serves as a slippage check,
    /// deadline The time by which the transaction must be included to effect the change
    /// @return liquidity The new liquidity amount as a result of the increase
    /// @return amount0 The amount of token0 to acheive resulting liquidity
    /// @return amount1 The amount of token1 to acheive resulting liquidity
    function increaseLiquidity(
        IncreaseLiquidityParams calldata params
    ) external payable returns (uint128 liquidity, uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);

    /// @notice Decreases the amount of liquidity in a position and accounts it to the position
    /// @param params tokenId The ID of the token for which liquidity is being decreased,
    /// amount The amount by which liquidity will be decreased,
    /// amount0Min The minimum amount of token0 that should be accounted for the burned liquidity,
    /// amount1Min The minimum amount of token1 that should be accounted for the burned liquidity,
    /// deadline The time by which the transaction must be included to effect the change
    /// @return amount0 The amount of token0 accounted to the position's tokens owed
    /// @return amount1 The amount of token1 accounted to the position's tokens owed
    function decreaseLiquidity(
        DecreaseLiquidityParams calldata params
    ) external payable returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);

    /// @notice Collects up to a maximum amount of fees owed to a specific position to the recipient
    /// @param params tokenId The ID of the NFT for which tokens are being collected,
    /// recipient The account that should receive the tokens,
    /// amount0Max The maximum amount of token0 to collect,
    /// amount1Max The maximum amount of token1 to collect
    /// @return amount0 The amount of fees collected in token0
    /// @return amount1 The amount of fees collected in token1
    function collect(CollectParams calldata params) external payable returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);

    /// @notice Burns a token ID, which deletes it from the NFT contract. The token must have 0 liquidity and all tokens
    /// must be collected first.
    /// @param tokenId The ID of the token that is being burned
    function burn(uint256 tokenId) external payable;

    function refundETH() external payable;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

interface INonfungiblePositionManagerStruct {
    struct IncreaseLiquidityParams {
        uint256 tokenId;
        uint256 amount0Desired;
        uint256 amount1Desired;
        uint256 amount0Min;
        uint256 amount1Min;
        uint256 deadline;
    }

    struct DecreaseLiquidityParams {
        uint256 tokenId;
        uint128 liquidity;
        uint256 amount0Min;
        uint256 amount1Min;
        uint256 deadline;
    }

    struct CollectParams {
        uint256 tokenId;
        address recipient;
        uint128 amount0Max;
        uint128 amount1Max;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";

/// @title Interface for WETH9
interface IWETH is IERC20 {
    /// @notice Deposit ether to get wrapped ether
    function deposit() external payable;

    /// @notice Withdraw wrapped ether to get ether
    function withdraw(uint256) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX casting operators with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
 * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
 * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
 * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 *
 * Can be combined with {SafeMath} and {SignedSafeMath} to extend it to smaller types, by performing
 * all math on `uint256` and `int256` and then downcasting.
 */
library SafeCast {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 128 bits
     */
    function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
        require(value < 2 ** 128, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
        return uint128(value);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import "./libraries/SafeCast.sol";
import "./interfaces/INonfungiblePositionManager.sol";
import "./interfaces/INonfungiblePositionManagerStruct.sol";
import "./interfaces/IAstraV3Pool.sol";
import "./interfaces/IMasterChefV2.sol";
import "./interfaces/ILMPool.sol";
import "./interfaces/ILMPoolDeployer.sol";
import "./interfaces/IFarmBooster.sol";
import "./interfaces/IWETH.sol";
import "./utils/Multicall.sol";
import "./Enumerable.sol";

contract MasterChefV3 is INonfungiblePositionManagerStruct, Multicall, Ownable, ReentrancyGuard, Enumerable {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    using SafeCast for uint256;
    struct PoolInfo {
        uint256 allocPoint;
        // V3 pool address
        IAstraV3Pool v3Pool;
        // V3 pool token0 address
        address token0;
        // V3 pool token1 address
        address token1;
        // V3 pool fee
        uint24 fee;
        // total liquidity staking in the pool
        uint256 totalLiquidity;
        // total boost liquidity staking in the pool
        uint256 totalBoostLiquidity;
    }

    struct UserPositionInfo {
        uint128 liquidity;
        uint128 boostLiquidity;
        int24 tickLower;
        int24 tickUpper;
        uint256 rewardGrowthInside;
        uint256 reward;
        address user;
        uint256 pid;
        uint256 boostMultiplier;
    }

    uint256 public poolLength;
    /// @notice Info of each MCV3 pool.
    mapping(uint256 => PoolInfo) public poolInfo;

    /// @notice userPositionInfos[tokenId] => UserPositionInfo
    /// @dev TokenId is unique, and we can query the pid by tokenId.
    mapping(uint256 => UserPositionInfo) public userPositionInfos;

    /// @notice v3PoolPid[token0][token1][fee] => pid
    mapping(address => mapping(address => mapping(uint24 => uint256))) v3PoolPid;
    /// @notice v3PoolAddressPid[v3PoolAddress] => pid
    mapping(address => uint256) public v3PoolAddressPid;

    /// @notice Address of CAKE contract.
    IERC20 public immutable CAKE;

    /// @notice Address of WETH contract.
    address public immutable WETH;

    /// @notice Address of Receiver contract.
    address public receiver;

    INonfungiblePositionManager public immutable nonfungiblePositionManager;

    /// @notice Address of liquidity mining pool deployer contract.
    ILMPoolDeployer public LMPoolDeployer;

    /// @notice Address of farm booster contract.
    IFarmBooster public FARM_BOOSTER;

    /// @notice Only use for emergency situations.
    bool public emergency;

    /// @notice Total allocation points. Must be the sum of all pools' allocation points.
    uint256 public totalAllocPoint;

    uint256 public latestPeriodNumber;
    uint256 public latestPeriodStartTime;
    uint256 public latestPeriodEndTime;
    uint256 public latestPeriodCakePerSecond;

    /// @notice Address of the operator.
    address public operatorAddress;
    /// @notice Default period duration.
    uint256 public PERIOD_DURATION = 1 days;
    uint256 public constant MAX_DURATION = 30 days;
    uint256 public constant MIN_DURATION = 1 days;
    uint256 public constant PRECISION = 1e12;
    /// @notice Basic boost factor, none boosted user's boost factor
    uint256 public constant BOOST_PRECISION = 100 * 1e10;
    /// @notice Hard limit for maxmium boost factor, it must greater than BOOST_PRECISION
    uint256 public constant MAX_BOOST_PRECISION = 200 * 1e10;
    uint256 constant Q128 = 0x100000000000000000000000000000000;

    /// @notice Record the cake amount belong to MasterChefV3.
    uint256 public cakeAmountBelongToMC;

    error ZeroAddress();
    error NotOwnerOrOperator();
    error NoBalance();
    error NotAstraNFT();
    error InvalidNFT();
    error NotOwner();
    error NoLiquidity();
    error InvalidPeriodDuration();
    error NoLMPool();
    error InvalidPid();
    error DuplicatedPool(uint256 pid);
    error NotEmpty();
    error WrongReceiver();
    error InconsistentAmount();
    error InsufficientAmount();

    event AddPool(uint256 indexed pid, uint256 allocPoint, IAstraV3Pool indexed v3Pool, ILMPool indexed lmPool);
    event SetPool(uint256 indexed pid, uint256 allocPoint);
    event Deposit(
        address indexed from,
        uint256 indexed pid,
        uint256 indexed tokenId,
        uint256 liquidity,
        int24 tickLower,
        int24 tickUpper
    );
    event Withdraw(address indexed from, address to, uint256 indexed pid, uint256 indexed tokenId);
    event UpdateLiquidity(
        address indexed from,
        uint256 indexed pid,
        uint256 indexed tokenId,
        int128 liquidity,
        int24 tickLower,
        int24 tickUpper
    );
    event NewOperatorAddress(address operator);
    event NewLMPoolDeployerAddress(address deployer);
    event NewReceiver(address receiver);
    event NewPeriodDuration(uint256 periodDuration);
    event Harvest(address indexed sender, address to, uint256 indexed pid, uint256 indexed tokenId, uint256 reward);
    event NewUpkeepPeriod(
        uint256 indexed periodNumber,
        uint256 startTime,
        uint256 endTime,
        uint256 cakePerSecond,
        uint256 cakeAmount
    );
    event UpdateUpkeepPeriod(
        uint256 indexed periodNumber,
        uint256 oldEndTime,
        uint256 newEndTime,
        uint256 remainingCake
    );
    event UpdateFarmBoostContract(address indexed farmBoostContract);
    event SetEmergency(bool emergency);

    modifier onlyOwnerOrOperator() {
        if (msg.sender != operatorAddress && msg.sender != owner()) revert NotOwnerOrOperator();
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyValidPid(uint256 _pid) {
        if (_pid == 0 || _pid > poolLength) revert InvalidPid();
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyReceiver() {
        require(receiver == msg.sender, "Not receiver");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if caller is not the boost contract.
     */
    modifier onlyBoostContract() {
        require(address(FARM_BOOSTER) == msg.sender, "Not farm boost contract");
        _;
    }

    /// @param _CAKE The CAKE token contract address.
    /// @param _nonfungiblePositionManager the NFT position manager contract address.
    constructor(IERC20 _CAKE, INonfungiblePositionManager _nonfungiblePositionManager, address _WETH) {
        CAKE = _CAKE;
        nonfungiblePositionManager = _nonfungiblePositionManager;
        WETH = _WETH;
    }

    /// @notice Returns the cake per second , period end time.
    /// @param _pid The pool pid.
    /// @return cakePerSecond Cake reward per second.
    /// @return endTime Period end time.
    function getLatestPeriodInfoByPid(uint256 _pid) public view returns (uint256 cakePerSecond, uint256 endTime) {
        if (totalAllocPoint > 0) {
            cakePerSecond = (latestPeriodCakePerSecond * poolInfo[_pid].allocPoint) / totalAllocPoint;
        }
        endTime = latestPeriodEndTime;
    }

    /// @notice Returns the cake per second , period end time. This is for liquidity mining pool.
    /// @param _v3Pool Address of the V3 pool.
    /// @return cakePerSecond Cake reward per second.
    /// @return endTime Period end time.
    function getLatestPeriodInfo(address _v3Pool) public view returns (uint256 cakePerSecond, uint256 endTime) {
        if (totalAllocPoint > 0) {
            cakePerSecond =
                (latestPeriodCakePerSecond * poolInfo[v3PoolAddressPid[_v3Pool]].allocPoint) /
                totalAllocPoint;
        }
        endTime = latestPeriodEndTime;
    }

    /// @notice View function for checking pending CAKE rewards.
    /// @dev The pending cake amount is based on the last state in LMPool. The actual amount will happen whenever liquidity changes or harvest.
    /// @param _tokenId Token Id of NFT.
    /// @return reward Pending reward.
    function pendingCake(uint256 _tokenId) external view returns (uint256 reward) {
        UserPositionInfo memory positionInfo = userPositionInfos[_tokenId];
        if (positionInfo.pid != 0) {
            PoolInfo memory pool = poolInfo[positionInfo.pid];
            ILMPool LMPool = ILMPool(pool.v3Pool.lmPool());
            if (address(LMPool) != address(0)) {
                uint256 rewardGrowthInside = LMPool.getRewardGrowthInside(
                    positionInfo.tickLower,
                    positionInfo.tickUpper
                );

                uint256 rewardGrowthInsideDelta;
                unchecked {
                    rewardGrowthInsideDelta = rewardGrowthInside - positionInfo.rewardGrowthInside;
                }
                reward = (rewardGrowthInsideDelta * positionInfo.boostLiquidity) / Q128;
            }
            reward += positionInfo.reward;
        }
    }

    /// @notice For emergency use only.
    function setEmergency(bool _emergency) external onlyOwner {
        emergency = _emergency;
        emit SetEmergency(emergency);
    }

    function setReceiver(address _receiver) external onlyOwner {
        if (_receiver == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();
        if (CAKE.allowance(_receiver, address(this)) != type(uint256).max) revert();
        receiver = _receiver;
        emit NewReceiver(_receiver);
    }

    function setLMPoolDeployer(ILMPoolDeployer _LMPoolDeployer) external onlyOwner {
        if (address(_LMPoolDeployer) == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();
        LMPoolDeployer = _LMPoolDeployer;
        emit NewLMPoolDeployerAddress(address(_LMPoolDeployer));
    }

    /// @notice Add a new pool. Can only be called by the owner.
    /// @notice One v3 pool can only create one pool.
    /// @param _allocPoint Number of allocation points for the new pool.
    /// @param _v3Pool Address of the V3 pool.
    /// @param _withUpdate Whether call "massUpdatePools" operation.
    function add(uint256 _allocPoint, IAstraV3Pool _v3Pool, bool _withUpdate) external onlyOwner {
        if (_withUpdate) massUpdatePools();

        ILMPool lmPool = LMPoolDeployer.deploy(_v3Pool);

        totalAllocPoint += _allocPoint;
        address token0 = _v3Pool.token0();
        address token1 = _v3Pool.token1();
        uint24 fee = _v3Pool.fee();
        if (v3PoolPid[token0][token1][fee] != 0) revert DuplicatedPool(v3PoolPid[token0][token1][fee]);
        if (IERC20(token0).allowance(address(this), address(nonfungiblePositionManager)) == 0)
            IERC20(token0).safeApprove(address(nonfungiblePositionManager), type(uint256).max);
        if (IERC20(token1).allowance(address(this), address(nonfungiblePositionManager)) == 0)
            IERC20(token1).safeApprove(address(nonfungiblePositionManager), type(uint256).max);
        unchecked {
            poolLength++;
        }
        poolInfo[poolLength] = PoolInfo({
            allocPoint: _allocPoint,
            v3Pool: _v3Pool,
            token0: token0,
            token1: token1,
            fee: fee,
            totalLiquidity: 0,
            totalBoostLiquidity: 0
        });

        v3PoolPid[token0][token1][fee] = poolLength;
        v3PoolAddressPid[address(_v3Pool)] = poolLength;
        emit AddPool(poolLength, _allocPoint, _v3Pool, lmPool);
    }

    /// @notice Update the given pool's CAKE allocation point. Can only be called by the owner.
    /// @param _pid The id of the pool. See `poolInfo`.
    /// @param _allocPoint New number of allocation points for the pool.
    /// @param _withUpdate Whether call "massUpdatePools" operation.
    function set(uint256 _pid, uint256 _allocPoint, bool _withUpdate) external onlyOwner onlyValidPid(_pid) {
        uint32 currentTime = uint32(block.timestamp);
        PoolInfo storage pool = poolInfo[_pid];
        ILMPool LMPool = ILMPool(pool.v3Pool.lmPool());
        if (address(LMPool) != address(0)) {
            LMPool.accumulateReward(currentTime);
        }

        if (_withUpdate) massUpdatePools();
        totalAllocPoint = totalAllocPoint - pool.allocPoint + _allocPoint;
        pool.allocPoint = _allocPoint;
        emit SetPool(_pid, _allocPoint);
    }

    struct DepositCache {
        address token0;
        address token1;
        uint24 fee;
        int24 tickLower;
        int24 tickUpper;
        uint128 liquidity;
    }

    /// @notice Upon receiving a ERC721
    function onERC721Received(
        address,
        address _from,
        uint256 _tokenId,
        bytes calldata
    ) external nonReentrant returns (bytes4) {
        if (msg.sender != address(nonfungiblePositionManager)) revert NotAstraNFT();
        DepositCache memory cache;
        (
            ,
            ,
            cache.token0,
            cache.token1,
            cache.fee,
            cache.tickLower,
            cache.tickUpper,
            cache.liquidity,
            ,
            ,
            ,

        ) = nonfungiblePositionManager.positions(_tokenId);
        if (cache.liquidity == 0) revert NoLiquidity();
        uint256 pid = v3PoolPid[cache.token0][cache.token1][cache.fee];
        if (pid == 0) revert InvalidNFT();
        PoolInfo memory pool = poolInfo[pid];
        ILMPool LMPool = ILMPool(pool.v3Pool.lmPool());
        if (address(LMPool) == address(0)) revert NoLMPool();

        UserPositionInfo storage positionInfo = userPositionInfos[_tokenId];

        positionInfo.tickLower = cache.tickLower;
        positionInfo.tickUpper = cache.tickUpper;
        positionInfo.user = _from;
        positionInfo.pid = pid;
        // Need to update LMPool.
        LMPool.accumulateReward(uint32(block.timestamp));
        updateLiquidityOperation(positionInfo, _tokenId, 0);

        // Update Enumerable
        addToken(_from, _tokenId);
        emit Deposit(_from, pid, _tokenId, cache.liquidity, cache.tickLower, cache.tickUpper);

        return this.onERC721Received.selector;
    }

    /// @notice harvest cake from pool.
    /// @param _tokenId Token Id of NFT.
    /// @param _to Address to.
    /// @return reward Cake reward.
    function harvest(uint256 _tokenId, address _to) external nonReentrant returns (uint256 reward) {
        UserPositionInfo storage positionInfo = userPositionInfos[_tokenId];
        if (positionInfo.user != msg.sender) revert NotOwner();
        if (positionInfo.liquidity == 0 && positionInfo.reward == 0) revert NoLiquidity();
        reward = harvestOperation(positionInfo, _tokenId, _to);
    }

    function harvestOperation(
        UserPositionInfo storage positionInfo,
        uint256 _tokenId,
        address _to
    ) internal returns (uint256 reward) {
        PoolInfo memory pool = poolInfo[positionInfo.pid];
        ILMPool LMPool = ILMPool(pool.v3Pool.lmPool());
        if (address(LMPool) != address(0) && !emergency) {
            // Update rewardGrowthInside
            LMPool.accumulateReward(uint32(block.timestamp));
            uint256 rewardGrowthInside = LMPool.getRewardGrowthInside(positionInfo.tickLower, positionInfo.tickUpper);

            uint256 rewardGrowthInsideDelta;
            unchecked {
                rewardGrowthInsideDelta = rewardGrowthInside - positionInfo.rewardGrowthInside;
            }
            reward = (rewardGrowthInsideDelta * positionInfo.boostLiquidity) / Q128;
            positionInfo.rewardGrowthInside = rewardGrowthInside;
        }
        reward += positionInfo.reward;

        if (reward > 0) {
            if (_to != address(0)) {
                positionInfo.reward = 0;
                _safeTransfer(_to, reward);
                emit Harvest(msg.sender, _to, positionInfo.pid, _tokenId, reward);
            } else {
                positionInfo.reward = reward;
            }
        }
    }

    /// @notice Withdraw LP tokens from pool.
    /// @param _tokenId Token Id of NFT to deposit.
    /// @param _to Address to which NFT token to withdraw.
    /// @return reward Cake reward.
    function withdraw(uint256 _tokenId, address _to) external nonReentrant returns (uint256 reward) {
        if (_to == address(this) || _to == address(0)) revert WrongReceiver();
        UserPositionInfo storage positionInfo = userPositionInfos[_tokenId];
        if (positionInfo.user != msg.sender) revert NotOwner();
        reward = harvestOperation(positionInfo, _tokenId, _to);
        uint256 pid = positionInfo.pid;
        PoolInfo storage pool = poolInfo[pid];
        ILMPool LMPool = ILMPool(pool.v3Pool.lmPool());
        if (address(LMPool) != address(0) && !emergency) {
            // Remove all liquidity from liquidity mining pool.
            int128 liquidityDelta = -int128(positionInfo.boostLiquidity);
            LMPool.updatePosition(positionInfo.tickLower, positionInfo.tickUpper, liquidityDelta);
            emit UpdateLiquidity(
                msg.sender,
                pid,
                _tokenId,
                liquidityDelta,
                positionInfo.tickLower,
                positionInfo.tickUpper
            );
        }
        pool.totalLiquidity -= positionInfo.liquidity;
        pool.totalBoostLiquidity -= positionInfo.boostLiquidity;

        delete userPositionInfos[_tokenId];
        // Update Enumerable
        removeToken(msg.sender, _tokenId);
        // Remove boosted token id in farm booster.
        if (address(FARM_BOOSTER) != address(0)) FARM_BOOSTER.removeBoostMultiplier(msg.sender, _tokenId, pid);
        nonfungiblePositionManager.safeTransferFrom(address(this), _to, _tokenId);
        emit Withdraw(msg.sender, _to, pid, _tokenId);
    }

    /// @notice Update liquidity for the NFT position.
    /// @param _tokenId Token Id of NFT to update.
    function updateLiquidity(uint256 _tokenId) external nonReentrant {
        UserPositionInfo storage positionInfo = userPositionInfos[_tokenId];
        if (positionInfo.pid == 0) revert InvalidNFT();
        harvestOperation(positionInfo, _tokenId, address(0));
        updateLiquidityOperation(positionInfo, _tokenId, 0);
    }

    /// @notice Update farm boost multiplier for the NFT position.
    /// @param _tokenId Token Id of NFT to update.
    /// @param _newMultiplier New boost multiplier.
    function updateBoostMultiplier(uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _newMultiplier) external onlyBoostContract {
        UserPositionInfo storage positionInfo = userPositionInfos[_tokenId];
        if (positionInfo.pid == 0) revert InvalidNFT();
        harvestOperation(positionInfo, _tokenId, address(0));
        updateLiquidityOperation(positionInfo, _tokenId, _newMultiplier);
    }

    function updateLiquidityOperation(
        UserPositionInfo storage positionInfo,
        uint256 _tokenId,
        uint256 _newMultiplier
    ) internal {
        (, , , , , int24 tickLower, int24 tickUpper, uint128 liquidity, , , , ) = nonfungiblePositionManager.positions(
            _tokenId
        );
        PoolInfo storage pool = poolInfo[positionInfo.pid];
        if (positionInfo.liquidity != liquidity) {
            pool.totalLiquidity = pool.totalLiquidity - positionInfo.liquidity + liquidity;
            positionInfo.liquidity = liquidity;
        }
        uint256 boostMultiplier = BOOST_PRECISION;
        if (address(FARM_BOOSTER) != address(0) && _newMultiplier == 0) {
            // Get the latest boostMultiplier and update boostMultiplier in farm booster.
            boostMultiplier = FARM_BOOSTER.updatePositionBoostMultiplier(_tokenId);
        } else if (_newMultiplier != 0) {
            // Update boostMultiplier from farm booster call.
            boostMultiplier = _newMultiplier;
        }

        if (boostMultiplier < BOOST_PRECISION) {
            boostMultiplier = BOOST_PRECISION;
        } else if (boostMultiplier > MAX_BOOST_PRECISION) {
            boostMultiplier = MAX_BOOST_PRECISION;
        }

        positionInfo.boostMultiplier = boostMultiplier;
        uint128 boostLiquidity = ((uint256(liquidity) * boostMultiplier) / BOOST_PRECISION).toUint128();
        int128 liquidityDelta = int128(boostLiquidity) - int128(positionInfo.boostLiquidity);
        if (liquidityDelta != 0) {
            pool.totalBoostLiquidity = pool.totalBoostLiquidity - positionInfo.boostLiquidity + boostLiquidity;
            positionInfo.boostLiquidity = boostLiquidity;
            ILMPool LMPool = ILMPool(pool.v3Pool.lmPool());
            if (address(LMPool) == address(0)) revert NoLMPool();
            LMPool.updatePosition(tickLower, tickUpper, liquidityDelta);
            // Update latest rewardGrowthInside
            positionInfo.rewardGrowthInside = LMPool.getRewardGrowthInside(tickLower, tickUpper);
            emit UpdateLiquidity(msg.sender, positionInfo.pid, _tokenId, liquidityDelta, tickLower, tickUpper);
        }
    }

    /// @notice Increases the amount of liquidity in a position, with tokens paid by the `msg.sender`
    /// @param params tokenId The ID of the token for which liquidity is being increased,
    /// amount0Desired The desired amount of token0 to be spent,
    /// amount1Desired The desired amount of token1 to be spent,
    /// amount0Min The minimum amount of token0 to spend, which serves as a slippage check,
    /// amount1Min The minimum amount of token1 to spend, which serves as a slippage check,
    /// deadline The time by which the transaction must be included to effect the change
    /// @return liquidity The new liquidity amount as a result of the increase
    /// @return amount0 The amount of token0 to acheive resulting liquidity
    /// @return amount1 The amount of token1 to acheive resulting liquidity
    function increaseLiquidity(
        IncreaseLiquidityParams memory params
    ) external payable nonReentrant returns (uint128 liquidity, uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1) {
        UserPositionInfo storage positionInfo = userPositionInfos[params.tokenId];
        if (positionInfo.pid == 0) revert InvalidNFT();
        PoolInfo memory pool = poolInfo[positionInfo.pid];
        pay(pool.token0, params.amount0Desired);
        pay(pool.token1, params.amount1Desired);
        if (pool.token0 != WETH && pool.token1 != WETH && msg.value > 0) revert();
        (liquidity, amount0, amount1) = nonfungiblePositionManager.increaseLiquidity{value: msg.value}(params);
        uint256 token0Left = params.amount0Desired - amount0;
        uint256 token1Left = params.amount1Desired - amount1;
        if (token0Left > 0) {
            refund(pool.token0, token0Left);
        }
        if (token1Left > 0) {
            refund(pool.token1, token1Left);
        }
        harvestOperation(positionInfo, params.tokenId, address(0));
        updateLiquidityOperation(positionInfo, params.tokenId, 0);
    }

    /// @notice Pay.
    /// @param _token The token to pay
    /// @param _amount The amount to pay
    function pay(address _token, uint256 _amount) internal {
        if (_token == WETH && msg.value > 0) {
            if (msg.value != _amount) revert InconsistentAmount();
        } else {
            IERC20(_token).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), _amount);
        }
    }

    /// @notice Refund.
    /// @param _token The token to refund
    /// @param _amount The amount to refund
    function refund(address _token, uint256 _amount) internal {
        if (_token == WETH && msg.value > 0) {
            nonfungiblePositionManager.refundETH();
            safeTransferETH(msg.sender, address(this).balance);
        } else {
            IERC20(_token).safeTransfer(msg.sender, _amount);
        }
    }

    /// @notice Decreases the amount of liquidity in a position and accounts it to the position
    /// @param params tokenId The ID of the token for which liquidity is being decreased,
    /// amount The amount by which liquidity will be decreased,
    /// amount0Min The minimum amount of token0 that should be accounted for the burned liquidity,
    /// amount1Min The minimum amount of token1 that should be accounted for the burned liquidity,
    /// deadline The time by which the transaction must be included to effect the change
    /// @return amount0 The amount of token0 accounted to the position's tokens owed
    /// @return amount1 The amount of token1 accounted to the position's tokens owed
    function decreaseLiquidity(
        DecreaseLiquidityParams memory params
    ) external nonReentrant returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1) {
        UserPositionInfo storage positionInfo = userPositionInfos[params.tokenId];
        if (positionInfo.user != msg.sender) revert NotOwner();
        (amount0, amount1) = nonfungiblePositionManager.decreaseLiquidity(params);
        harvestOperation(positionInfo, params.tokenId, address(0));
        updateLiquidityOperation(positionInfo, params.tokenId, 0);
    }

    /// @notice Collects up to a maximum amount of fees owed to a specific position to the recipient
    /// @param params tokenId The ID of the NFT for which tokens are being collected,
    /// recipient The account that should receive the tokens,
    /// @dev Warning!!! Please make sure to use multicall to call unwrapWETH9 or sweepToken when set recipient address(0), or you will lose your funds.
    /// amount0Max The maximum amount of token0 to collect,
    /// amount1Max The maximum amount of token1 to collect
    /// @return amount0 The amount of fees collected in token0
    /// @return amount1 The amount of fees collected in token1
    function collect(CollectParams memory params) external nonReentrant returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1) {
        UserPositionInfo memory positionInfo = userPositionInfos[params.tokenId];
        if (positionInfo.user != msg.sender) revert NotOwner();
        if (params.recipient == address(0)) params.recipient = address(this);
        (amount0, amount1) = nonfungiblePositionManager.collect(params);
    }

    /// @notice Collects up to a maximum amount of fees owed to a specific position to the recipient, then refund.
    /// @param params CollectParams.
    /// @param to Refund recipent.
    /// @return amount0 The amount of fees collected in token0
    /// @return amount1 The amount of fees collected in token1
    function collectTo(
        CollectParams memory params,
        address to
    ) external nonReentrant returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1) {
        UserPositionInfo memory positionInfo = userPositionInfos[params.tokenId];
        if (positionInfo.user != msg.sender) revert NotOwner();
        if (params.recipient == address(0)) params.recipient = address(this);
        (amount0, amount1) = nonfungiblePositionManager.collect(params);
        // Need to refund token to user when recipient is zero address
        if (params.recipient == address(this)) {
            PoolInfo memory pool = poolInfo[positionInfo.pid];
            if (to == address(0)) to = msg.sender;
            transferToken(pool.token0, to);
            transferToken(pool.token1, to);
        }
    }

    /// @notice Transfer token from MasterChef V3.
    /// @param _token The token to transfer.
    /// @param _to The to address.
    function transferToken(address _token, address _to) internal {
        uint256 balance = IERC20(_token).balanceOf(address(this));
        // Need to reduce cakeAmountBelongToMC.
        if (_token == address(CAKE)) {
            unchecked {
                // In fact balance should always be greater than or equal to cakeAmountBelongToMC, but in order to avoid any unknown issue, we added this check.
                if (balance >= cakeAmountBelongToMC) {
                    balance -= cakeAmountBelongToMC;
                } else {
                    // This should never happend.
                    cakeAmountBelongToMC = balance;
                    balance = 0;
                }
            }
        }
        if (balance > 0) {
            if (_token == WETH) {
                IWETH(WETH).withdraw(balance);
                safeTransferETH(_to, balance);
            } else {
                IERC20(_token).safeTransfer(_to, balance);
            }
        }
    }

    /// @notice Unwraps the contract's WETH9 balance and sends it to recipient as ETH.
    /// @dev The amountMinimum parameter prevents malicious contracts from stealing WETH9 from users.
    /// @param amountMinimum The minimum amount of WETH9 to unwrap
    /// @param recipient The address receiving ETH
    function unwrapWETH9(uint256 amountMinimum, address recipient) external nonReentrant {
        uint256 balanceWETH = IWETH(WETH).balanceOf(address(this));
        if (balanceWETH < amountMinimum) revert InsufficientAmount();

        if (balanceWETH > 0) {
            IWETH(WETH).withdraw(balanceWETH);
            safeTransferETH(recipient, balanceWETH);
        }
    }

    /// @notice Transfers the full amount of a token held by this contract to recipient
    /// @dev The amountMinimum parameter prevents malicious contracts from stealing the token from users
    /// @param token The contract address of the token which will be transferred to `recipient`
    /// @param amountMinimum The minimum amount of token required for a transfer
    /// @param recipient The destination address of the token
    function sweepToken(address token, uint256 amountMinimum, address recipient) external nonReentrant {
        uint256 balanceToken = IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this));
        // Need to reduce cakeAmountBelongToMC.
        if (token == address(CAKE)) {
            unchecked {
                // In fact balance should always be greater than or equal to cakeAmountBelongToMC, but in order to avoid any unknown issue, we added this check.
                if (balanceToken >= cakeAmountBelongToMC) {
                    balanceToken -= cakeAmountBelongToMC;
                } else {
                    // This should never happend.
                    cakeAmountBelongToMC = balanceToken;
                    balanceToken = 0;
                }
            }
        }
        if (balanceToken < amountMinimum) revert InsufficientAmount();

        if (balanceToken > 0) {
            IERC20(token).safeTransfer(recipient, balanceToken);
        }
    }

    /// @notice Burns a token ID, which deletes it from the NFT contract. The token must have 0 liquidity and all tokens
    /// must be collected first.
    /// @param _tokenId The ID of the token that is being burned
    function burn(uint256 _tokenId) external nonReentrant {
        UserPositionInfo memory positionInfo = userPositionInfos[_tokenId];
        if (positionInfo.user != msg.sender) revert NotOwner();
        if (positionInfo.reward > 0 || positionInfo.liquidity > 0) revert NotEmpty();
        delete userPositionInfos[_tokenId];
        // Update Enumerable
        removeToken(msg.sender, _tokenId);
        // Remove boosted token id in farm booster.
        if (address(FARM_BOOSTER) != address(0))
            FARM_BOOSTER.removeBoostMultiplier(msg.sender, _tokenId, positionInfo.pid);
        nonfungiblePositionManager.burn(_tokenId);
        emit Withdraw(msg.sender, address(0), positionInfo.pid, _tokenId);
    }

    /// @notice Upkeep period.
    /// @param _amount The amount of cake injected.
    /// @param _duration The period duration.
    /// @param _withUpdate Whether call "massUpdatePools" operation.
    function upkeep(uint256 _amount, uint256 _duration, bool _withUpdate) external onlyReceiver {
        // Transfer cake token from receiver.
        CAKE.safeTransferFrom(receiver, address(this), _amount);
        // Update cakeAmountBelongToMC
        unchecked {
            cakeAmountBelongToMC += _amount;
        }

        if (_withUpdate) massUpdatePools();

        uint256 duration = PERIOD_DURATION;
        // Only use the _duration when _duration is between MIN_DURATION and MAX_DURATION.
        if (_duration >= MIN_DURATION && _duration <= MAX_DURATION) duration = _duration;
        uint256 currentTime = block.timestamp;
        uint256 endTime = currentTime + duration;
        uint256 cakePerSecond;
        uint256 cakeAmount = _amount;
        if (latestPeriodEndTime > currentTime) {
            uint256 remainingCake = ((latestPeriodEndTime - currentTime) * latestPeriodCakePerSecond) / PRECISION;
            emit UpdateUpkeepPeriod(latestPeriodNumber, latestPeriodEndTime, currentTime, remainingCake);
            cakeAmount += remainingCake;
        }
        cakePerSecond = (cakeAmount * PRECISION) / duration;
        unchecked {
            latestPeriodNumber++;
            latestPeriodStartTime = currentTime + 1;
            latestPeriodEndTime = endTime;
            latestPeriodCakePerSecond = cakePerSecond;
        }
        emit NewUpkeepPeriod(latestPeriodNumber, currentTime + 1, endTime, cakePerSecond, cakeAmount);
    }

    /// @notice Update cake reward for all the liquidity mining pool.
    function massUpdatePools() internal {
        uint32 currentTime = uint32(block.timestamp);
        for (uint256 pid = 1; pid <= poolLength; pid++) {
            PoolInfo memory pool = poolInfo[pid];
            ILMPool LMPool = ILMPool(pool.v3Pool.lmPool());
            if (pool.allocPoint != 0 && address(LMPool) != address(0)) {
                LMPool.accumulateReward(currentTime);
            }
        }
    }

    /// @notice Update cake reward for the liquidity mining pool.
    /// @dev Avoid too many pools, and a single transaction cannot be fully executed for all pools.
    function updatePools(uint256[] calldata pids) external onlyOwnerOrOperator {
        uint32 currentTime = uint32(block.timestamp);
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < pids.length; i++) {
            PoolInfo memory pool = poolInfo[pids[i]];
            ILMPool LMPool = ILMPool(pool.v3Pool.lmPool());
            if (pool.allocPoint != 0 && address(LMPool) != address(0)) {
                LMPool.accumulateReward(currentTime);
            }
        }
    }

    /// @notice Set operator address.
    /// @dev Callable by owner
    /// @param _operatorAddress New operator address.
    function setOperator(address _operatorAddress) external onlyOwner {
        if (_operatorAddress == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();
        operatorAddress = _operatorAddress;
        emit NewOperatorAddress(_operatorAddress);
    }

    /// @notice Set period duration.
    /// @dev Callable by owner
    /// @param _periodDuration New period duration.
    function setPeriodDuration(uint256 _periodDuration) external onlyOwner {
        if (_periodDuration < MIN_DURATION || _periodDuration > MAX_DURATION) revert InvalidPeriodDuration();
        PERIOD_DURATION = _periodDuration;
        emit NewPeriodDuration(_periodDuration);
    }

    /// @notice Update farm boost contract address.
    /// @param _newFarmBoostContract The new farm booster address.
    function updateFarmBoostContract(address _newFarmBoostContract) external onlyOwner {
        // farm booster can be zero address when need to remove farm booster
        FARM_BOOSTER = IFarmBooster(_newFarmBoostContract);
        emit UpdateFarmBoostContract(_newFarmBoostContract);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Transfer ETH in a safe way
     * @param to: address to transfer ETH to
     * @param value: ETH amount to transfer (in wei)
     */
    function safeTransferETH(address to, uint256 value) internal {
        (bool success, ) = to.call{value: value}("");
        if (!success) revert();
    }

    /// @notice Safe Transfer CAKE.
    /// @param _to The CAKE receiver address.
    /// @param _amount Transfer CAKE amounts.
    function _safeTransfer(address _to, uint256 _amount) internal {
        if (_amount > 0) {
            uint256 balance = CAKE.balanceOf(address(this));
            if (balance < _amount) {
                _amount = balance;
            }
            // Update cakeAmountBelongToMC
            unchecked {
                if (cakeAmountBelongToMC >= _amount) {
                    cakeAmountBelongToMC -= _amount;
                } else {
                    cakeAmountBelongToMC = balance - _amount;
                }
            }
            CAKE.safeTransfer(_to, _amount);
        }
    }

    receive() external payable {
        if (msg.sender != address(nonfungiblePositionManager) && msg.sender != WETH) revert();
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

/// @title Multicall
/// @notice Enables calling multiple methods in a single call to the contract
contract Multicall {
    function multicall(bytes[] calldata data) public payable returns (bytes[] memory results) {
        results = new bytes[](data.length);
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
            (bool success, bytes memory result) = address(this).delegatecall(data[i]);

            if (!success) {
                // Next 5 lines from https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/a/83577
                if (result.length < 68) revert();
                assembly {
                    result := add(result, 0x04)
                }
                revert(abi.decode(result, (string)));
            }

            results[i] = result;
        }
    }
}

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