APE Price: $1.39 (+13.57%)

Contract

0xc2C583093Af9241E17B2Ec51844154468D21bF6F

Overview

APE Balance

Apechain LogoApechain LogoApechain Logo0 APE

APE Value

$0.00

Multichain Info

No addresses found
Transaction Hash
Method
Block
From
To
Enter Markets47838082024-11-20 16:18:173 days ago1732119497IN
0xc2C58309...68D21bF6F
0 APE0.0037600225.42069
Enter Markets47421392024-11-20 6:14:223 days ago1732083262IN
0xc2C58309...68D21bF6F
0 APE0.0025628825.42069
Enter Markets47360442024-11-20 4:28:083 days ago1732076888IN
0xc2C58309...68D21bF6F
0 APE0.0025628825.42069
Enter Markets47342002024-11-20 3:54:584 days ago1732074898IN
0xc2C58309...68D21bF6F
0 APE0.0025628825.42069
Enter Markets47323272024-11-20 3:18:474 days ago1732072727IN
0xc2C58309...68D21bF6F
0 APE0.0025628825.42069
Enter Markets46500772024-11-19 9:28:594 days ago1732008539IN
0xc2C58309...68D21bF6F
0 APE0.0037600225.42069
Enter Markets46319742024-11-19 3:42:315 days ago1731987751IN
0xc2C58309...68D21bF6F
0 APE0.0025628825.42069
Enter Markets45440212024-11-18 2:13:486 days ago1731896028IN
0xc2C58309...68D21bF6F
0 APE0.0025628825.42069
Enter Markets44220832024-11-16 15:47:247 days ago1731772044IN
0xc2C58309...68D21bF6F
0 APE0.0033253325.42069
Exit Market44220522024-11-16 15:46:447 days ago1731772004IN
0xc2C58309...68D21bF6F
0 APE0.0018052225.42069
Exit Market44220482024-11-16 15:46:397 days ago1731771999IN
0xc2C58309...68D21bF6F
0 APE0.0044395725.42069
Enter Markets43090002024-11-15 4:27:028 days ago1731644822IN
0xc2C58309...68D21bF6F
0 APE0.0033253325.42069
Enter Markets43089922024-11-15 4:26:458 days ago1731644805IN
0xc2C58309...68D21bF6F
0 APE0.0008868525.42069
Enter Markets43089892024-11-15 4:26:378 days ago1731644797IN
0xc2C58309...68D21bF6F
0 APE0.0025628825.42069
Enter Markets42191252024-11-13 16:34:2810 days ago1731515668IN
0xc2C58309...68D21bF6F
0 APE0.0025628825.42069
Enter Markets42000302024-11-13 7:45:4710 days ago1731483947IN
0xc2C58309...68D21bF6F
0 APE0.0025628825.42069
Enter Markets41846052024-11-13 0:15:0311 days ago1731456903IN
0xc2C58309...68D21bF6F
0 APE0.0037600225.42069
Exit Market41215102024-11-12 1:02:3812 days ago1731373358IN
0xc2C58309...68D21bF6F
0 APE0.0049580525.42069
Enter Markets40774792024-11-11 16:22:5512 days ago1731342175IN
0xc2C58309...68D21bF6F
0 APE0.0021281925.42069
Enter Markets39947972024-11-10 14:31:3813 days ago1731249098IN
0xc2C58309...68D21bF6F
0 APE0.0025628625.42069
Enter Markets39905482024-11-10 13:05:4413 days ago1731243944IN
0xc2C58309...68D21bF6F
0 APE0.0008868525.42069
Enter Markets39905442024-11-10 13:05:4013 days ago1731243940IN
0xc2C58309...68D21bF6F
0 APE0.0025628825.42069
Enter Markets38412372024-11-08 14:12:0415 days ago1731075124IN
0xc2C58309...68D21bF6F
0 APE0.0008868525.42069
Enter Markets38412202024-11-08 14:12:0015 days ago1731075120IN
0xc2C58309...68D21bF6F
0 APE0.0025628825.42069
Enter Markets37543372024-11-07 15:23:2016 days ago1730993000IN
0xc2C58309...68D21bF6F
0 APE0.0008868525.42069
View all transactions

Parent Transaction Hash Block From To
View All Internal Transactions

Loading...
Loading

Contract Source Code Verified (Exact Match)

Contract Name:
Unitroller

Compiler Version
v0.5.17+commit.d19bba13

Optimization Enabled:
Yes with 200 runs

Other Settings:
istanbul EvmVersion, BSD-3-Clause license
File 1 of 13 : Unitroller.sol
pragma solidity ^0.5.16;

import "./ErrorReporter.sol";
import "./ComptrollerStorage.sol";

/**
 * @title ComptrollerCore
 * @dev Storage for the comptroller is at this address, while execution is delegated to the `comptrollerImplementation`.
 * CTokens should reference this contract as their comptroller.
 */
contract Unitroller is UnitrollerAdminStorage, ComptrollerErrorReporter {
    /**
     * @notice Emitted when pendingComptrollerImplementation is changed
     */
    event NewPendingImplementation(address oldPendingImplementation, address newPendingImplementation);

    /**
     * @notice Emitted when pendingComptrollerImplementation is accepted, which means comptroller implementation is updated
     */
    event NewImplementation(address oldImplementation, address newImplementation);

    /**
     * @notice Emitted when pendingAdmin is changed
     */
    event NewPendingAdmin(address oldPendingAdmin, address newPendingAdmin);

    /**
     * @notice Emitted when pendingAdmin is accepted, which means admin is updated
     */
    event NewAdmin(address oldAdmin, address newAdmin);

    constructor() public {
        // Set admin to caller
        admin = msg.sender;
    }

    /*** Admin Functions ***/
    function _setPendingImplementation(address newPendingImplementation) public returns (uint256) {
        if (msg.sender != admin) {
            return fail(Error.UNAUTHORIZED, FailureInfo.SET_PENDING_IMPLEMENTATION_OWNER_CHECK);
        }

        address oldPendingImplementation = pendingComptrollerImplementation;

        pendingComptrollerImplementation = newPendingImplementation;

        emit NewPendingImplementation(oldPendingImplementation, pendingComptrollerImplementation);

        return uint256(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Accepts new implementation of comptroller. msg.sender must be pendingImplementation
     * @dev Admin function for new implementation to accept it's role as implementation
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _acceptImplementation() public returns (uint256) {
        // Check caller is pendingImplementation and pendingImplementation ≠ address(0)
        if (msg.sender != pendingComptrollerImplementation || pendingComptrollerImplementation == address(0)) {
            return fail(Error.UNAUTHORIZED, FailureInfo.ACCEPT_PENDING_IMPLEMENTATION_ADDRESS_CHECK);
        }

        // Save current values for inclusion in log
        address oldImplementation = comptrollerImplementation;
        address oldPendingImplementation = pendingComptrollerImplementation;

        comptrollerImplementation = pendingComptrollerImplementation;

        pendingComptrollerImplementation = address(0);

        emit NewImplementation(oldImplementation, comptrollerImplementation);
        emit NewPendingImplementation(oldPendingImplementation, pendingComptrollerImplementation);

        return uint256(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Begins transfer of admin rights. The newPendingAdmin must call `_acceptAdmin` to finalize the transfer.
     * @dev Admin function to begin change of admin. The newPendingAdmin must call `_acceptAdmin` to finalize the transfer.
     * @param newPendingAdmin New pending admin.
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _setPendingAdmin(address newPendingAdmin) public returns (uint256) {
        // Check caller = admin
        if (msg.sender != admin) {
            return fail(Error.UNAUTHORIZED, FailureInfo.SET_PENDING_ADMIN_OWNER_CHECK);
        }

        // Save current value, if any, for inclusion in log
        address oldPendingAdmin = pendingAdmin;

        // Store pendingAdmin with value newPendingAdmin
        pendingAdmin = newPendingAdmin;

        // Emit NewPendingAdmin(oldPendingAdmin, newPendingAdmin)
        emit NewPendingAdmin(oldPendingAdmin, newPendingAdmin);

        return uint256(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Accepts transfer of admin rights. msg.sender must be pendingAdmin
     * @dev Admin function for pending admin to accept role and update admin
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _acceptAdmin() public returns (uint256) {
        // Check caller is pendingAdmin and pendingAdmin ≠ address(0)
        if (msg.sender != pendingAdmin || msg.sender == address(0)) {
            return fail(Error.UNAUTHORIZED, FailureInfo.ACCEPT_ADMIN_PENDING_ADMIN_CHECK);
        }

        // Save current values for inclusion in log
        address oldAdmin = admin;
        address oldPendingAdmin = pendingAdmin;

        // Store admin with value pendingAdmin
        admin = pendingAdmin;

        // Clear the pending value
        pendingAdmin = address(0);

        emit NewAdmin(oldAdmin, admin);
        emit NewPendingAdmin(oldPendingAdmin, pendingAdmin);

        return uint256(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice This view function is for aligning with EIP-1967 interface
     * @return The comptroller implementation
     */
    function implementation() public view returns (address) {
        return comptrollerImplementation;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract.
     * It returns to the external caller whatever the implementation returns
     * or forwards reverts.
     */
    function() external payable {
        // delegate all other functions to current implementation
        (bool success, ) = comptrollerImplementation.delegatecall(msg.data);

        assembly {
            let free_mem_ptr := mload(0x40)
            returndatacopy(free_mem_ptr, 0, returndatasize)

            switch success
            case 0 {
                revert(free_mem_ptr, returndatasize)
            }
            default {
                return(free_mem_ptr, returndatasize)
            }
        }
    }
}

File 2 of 13 : CToken.sol
pragma solidity ^0.5.16;

import "./ComptrollerInterface.sol";
import "./CTokenInterfaces.sol";
import "./ErrorReporter.sol";
import "./Exponential.sol";
import "./EIP20Interface.sol";
import "./EIP20NonStandardInterface.sol";
import "./InterestRateModel.sol";

/**
 * @title Compound's CToken Contract
 * @notice Abstract base for CTokens
 * @author Compound
 */
contract CToken is CTokenInterface, Exponential, TokenErrorReporter {
    /**
     * @notice Initialize the money market
     * @param comptroller_ The address of the Comptroller
     * @param interestRateModel_ The address of the interest rate model
     * @param initialExchangeRateMantissa_ The initial exchange rate, scaled by 1e18
     * @param name_ EIP-20 name of this token
     * @param symbol_ EIP-20 symbol of this token
     * @param decimals_ EIP-20 decimal precision of this token
     */
    function initialize(
        ComptrollerInterface comptroller_,
        InterestRateModel interestRateModel_,
        uint256 initialExchangeRateMantissa_,
        string memory name_,
        string memory symbol_,
        uint8 decimals_
    ) public {
        require(msg.sender == admin, "admin only");
        require(accrualBlockNumber == 0 && borrowIndex == 0, "initialized");

        // Set initial exchange rate
        initialExchangeRateMantissa = initialExchangeRateMantissa_;
        require(initialExchangeRateMantissa > 0, "invalid exchange rate");

        // Set the comptroller
        uint256 err = _setComptroller(comptroller_);
        require(err == uint256(Error.NO_ERROR), "set comptroller failed");

        // Initialize block number and borrow index (block number mocks depend on comptroller being set)
        accrualBlockNumber = getBlockNumber();
        borrowIndex = mantissaOne;

        // Set the interest rate model (depends on block number / borrow index)
        err = _setInterestRateModelFresh(interestRateModel_);
        require(err == uint256(Error.NO_ERROR), "set IRM failed");

        name = name_;
        symbol = symbol_;
        decimals = decimals_;

        // The counter starts true to prevent changing it from zero to non-zero (i.e. smaller cost/refund)
        _notEntered = true;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `msg.sender` to `dst`
     * @param dst The address of the destination account
     * @param amount The number of tokens to transfer
     * @return Whether or not the transfer succeeded
     */
    function transfer(address dst, uint256 amount) external nonReentrant returns (bool) {
        return transferTokens(msg.sender, msg.sender, dst, amount) == uint256(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `src` to `dst`
     * @param src The address of the source account
     * @param dst The address of the destination account
     * @param amount The number of tokens to transfer
     * @return Whether or not the transfer succeeded
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address src,
        address dst,
        uint256 amount
    ) external nonReentrant returns (bool) {
        return transferTokens(msg.sender, src, dst, amount) == uint256(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Approve `spender` to transfer up to `amount` from `src`
     * @dev This will overwrite the approval amount for `spender`
     *  and is subject to issues noted [here](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20#approve)
     * @param spender The address of the account which may transfer tokens
     * @param amount The number of tokens that are approved (-1 means infinite)
     * @return Whether or not the approval succeeded
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool) {
        address src = msg.sender;
        transferAllowances[src][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(src, spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get the current allowance from `owner` for `spender`
     * @param owner The address of the account which owns the tokens to be spent
     * @param spender The address of the account which may transfer tokens
     * @return The number of tokens allowed to be spent (-1 means infinite)
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256) {
        return transferAllowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get the token balance of the `owner`
     * @param owner The address of the account to query
     * @return The number of tokens owned by `owner`
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256) {
        return accountTokens[owner];
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get the underlying balance of the `owner`
     * @dev This also accrues interest in a transaction
     * @param owner The address of the account to query
     * @return The amount of underlying owned by `owner`
     */
    function balanceOfUnderlying(address owner) external returns (uint256) {
        Exp memory exchangeRate = Exp({mantissa: exchangeRateCurrent()});
        return mul_ScalarTruncate(exchangeRate, accountTokens[owner]);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get a snapshot of the account's balances, and the cached exchange rate
     * @dev This is used by comptroller to more efficiently perform liquidity checks.
     * @param account Address of the account to snapshot
     * @return (possible error, token balance, borrow balance, exchange rate mantissa)
     */
    function getAccountSnapshot(address account)
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint256,
            uint256,
            uint256,
            uint256
        )
    {
        uint256 cTokenBalance = getCTokenBalanceInternal(account);
        uint256 borrowBalance = borrowBalanceStoredInternal(account);
        uint256 exchangeRateMantissa = exchangeRateStoredInternal();

        return (uint256(Error.NO_ERROR), cTokenBalance, borrowBalance, exchangeRateMantissa);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Function to simply retrieve block number
     *  This exists mainly for inheriting test contracts to stub this result.
     */
    function getBlockNumber() internal view returns (uint256) {
        return block.timestamp;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the current per-block borrow interest rate for this cToken
     * @return The borrow interest rate per block, scaled by 1e18
     */
    function borrowRatePerBlock() external view returns (uint256) {
        return interestRateModel.getBorrowRate(getCashPrior(), totalBorrows, totalReserves);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the current per-block supply interest rate for this cToken
     * @return The supply interest rate per block, scaled by 1e18
     */
    function supplyRatePerBlock() external view returns (uint256) {
        return interestRateModel.getSupplyRate(getCashPrior(), totalBorrows, totalReserves, reserveFactorMantissa);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the estimated per-block borrow interest rate for this cToken after some change
     * @return The borrow interest rate per block, scaled by 1e18
     */
    function estimateBorrowRatePerBlockAfterChange(uint256 change, bool repay) external view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 cashPriorNew;
        uint256 totalBorrowsNew;

        if (repay) {
            cashPriorNew = add_(getCashPrior(), change);
            totalBorrowsNew = sub_(totalBorrows, change);
        } else {
            cashPriorNew = sub_(getCashPrior(), change);
            totalBorrowsNew = add_(totalBorrows, change);
        }
        return interestRateModel.getBorrowRate(cashPriorNew, totalBorrowsNew, totalReserves);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the estimated per-block supply interest rate for this cToken after some change
     * @return The supply interest rate per block, scaled by 1e18
     */
    function estimateSupplyRatePerBlockAfterChange(uint256 change, bool repay) external view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 cashPriorNew;
        uint256 totalBorrowsNew;

        if (repay) {
            cashPriorNew = add_(getCashPrior(), change);
            totalBorrowsNew = sub_(totalBorrows, change);
        } else {
            cashPriorNew = sub_(getCashPrior(), change);
            totalBorrowsNew = add_(totalBorrows, change);
        }

        return interestRateModel.getSupplyRate(cashPriorNew, totalBorrowsNew, totalReserves, reserveFactorMantissa);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the current total borrows plus accrued interest
     * @return The total borrows with interest
     */
    function totalBorrowsCurrent() external nonReentrant returns (uint256) {
        accrueInterest();
        return totalBorrows;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Accrue interest to updated borrowIndex and then calculate account's borrow balance using the updated borrowIndex
     * @param account The address whose balance should be calculated after updating borrowIndex
     * @return The calculated balance
     */
    function borrowBalanceCurrent(address account) external nonReentrant returns (uint256) {
        accrueInterest();
        return borrowBalanceStored(account);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Return the borrow balance of account based on stored data
     * @param account The address whose balance should be calculated
     * @return The calculated balance
     */
    function borrowBalanceStored(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
        return borrowBalanceStoredInternal(account);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Return the borrow balance of account based on stored data
     * @param account The address whose balance should be calculated
     * @return the calculated balance or 0 if error code is non-zero
     */
    function borrowBalanceStoredInternal(address account) internal view returns (uint256) {
        /* Get borrowBalance and borrowIndex */
        BorrowSnapshot storage borrowSnapshot = accountBorrows[account];

        /* If borrowBalance = 0 then borrowIndex is likely also 0.
         * Rather than failing the calculation with a division by 0, we immediately return 0 in this case.
         */
        if (borrowSnapshot.principal == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        /* Calculate new borrow balance using the interest index:
         *  recentBorrowBalance = borrower.borrowBalance * market.borrowIndex / borrower.borrowIndex
         */
        uint256 principalTimesIndex = mul_(borrowSnapshot.principal, borrowIndex);
        uint256 result = div_(principalTimesIndex, borrowSnapshot.interestIndex);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Accrue interest then return the up-to-date exchange rate
     * @return Calculated exchange rate scaled by 1e18
     */
    function exchangeRateCurrent() public nonReentrant returns (uint256) {
        accrueInterest();
        return exchangeRateStored();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates the exchange rate from the underlying to the CToken
     * @dev This function does not accrue interest before calculating the exchange rate
     * @return Calculated exchange rate scaled by 1e18
     */
    function exchangeRateStored() public view returns (uint256) {
        return exchangeRateStoredInternal();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates the exchange rate from the underlying to the CToken
     * @dev This function does not accrue interest before calculating the exchange rate
     * @return calculated exchange rate scaled by 1e18
     */
    function exchangeRateStoredInternal() internal view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 _totalSupply = totalSupply;
        if (_totalSupply == 0) {
            /*
             * If there are no tokens minted:
             *  exchangeRate = initialExchangeRate
             */
            return initialExchangeRateMantissa;
        } else {
            /*
             * Otherwise:
             *  exchangeRate = (totalCash + totalBorrows - totalReserves) / totalSupply
             */
            uint256 totalCash = getCashPrior();
            uint256 cashPlusBorrowsMinusReserves = sub_(add_(totalCash, totalBorrows), totalReserves);
            uint256 exchangeRate = div_(cashPlusBorrowsMinusReserves, Exp({mantissa: _totalSupply}));
            return exchangeRate;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get cash balance of this cToken in the underlying asset
     * @return The quantity of underlying asset owned by this contract
     */
    function getCash() external view returns (uint256) {
        return getCashPrior();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Applies accrued interest to total borrows and reserves
     * @dev This calculates interest accrued from the last checkpointed block
     *   up to the current block and writes new checkpoint to storage.
     */
    function accrueInterest() public returns (uint256) {
        /* Remember the initial block number */
        uint256 currentBlockNumber = getBlockNumber();
        uint256 accrualBlockNumberPrior = accrualBlockNumber;

        /* Short-circuit accumulating 0 interest */
        if (accrualBlockNumberPrior == currentBlockNumber) {
            return uint256(Error.NO_ERROR);
        }

        /* Read the previous values out of storage */
        uint256 cashPrior = getCashPrior();
        uint256 borrowsPrior = totalBorrows;
        uint256 reservesPrior = totalReserves;
        uint256 borrowIndexPrior = borrowIndex;

        /* Calculate the current borrow interest rate */
        uint256 borrowRateMantissa = interestRateModel.getBorrowRate(cashPrior, borrowsPrior, reservesPrior);
        require(borrowRateMantissa <= borrowRateMaxMantissa, "borrow rate too high");

        /* Calculate the number of blocks elapsed since the last accrual */
        uint256 blockDelta = sub_(currentBlockNumber, accrualBlockNumberPrior);

        /*
         * Calculate the interest accumulated into borrows and reserves and the new index:
         *  simpleInterestFactor = borrowRate * blockDelta
         *  interestAccumulated = simpleInterestFactor * totalBorrows
         *  totalBorrowsNew = interestAccumulated + totalBorrows
         *  totalReservesNew = interestAccumulated * reserveFactor + totalReserves
         *  borrowIndexNew = simpleInterestFactor * borrowIndex + borrowIndex
         */

        Exp memory simpleInterestFactor = mul_(Exp({mantissa: borrowRateMantissa}), blockDelta);
        uint256 interestAccumulated = mul_ScalarTruncate(simpleInterestFactor, borrowsPrior);
        uint256 totalBorrowsNew = add_(interestAccumulated, borrowsPrior);
        uint256 totalReservesNew = mul_ScalarTruncateAddUInt(
            Exp({mantissa: reserveFactorMantissa}),
            interestAccumulated,
            reservesPrior
        );
        uint256 borrowIndexNew = mul_ScalarTruncateAddUInt(simpleInterestFactor, borrowIndexPrior, borrowIndexPrior);

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)

        /* We write the previously calculated values into storage */
        accrualBlockNumber = currentBlockNumber;
        borrowIndex = borrowIndexNew;
        totalBorrows = totalBorrowsNew;
        totalReserves = totalReservesNew;

        /* We emit an AccrueInterest event */
        emit AccrueInterest(cashPrior, interestAccumulated, borrowIndexNew, totalBorrowsNew);

        return uint256(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sender supplies assets into the market and receives cTokens in exchange
     * @dev Accrues interest whether or not the operation succeeds, unless reverted
     * @param mintAmount The amount of the underlying asset to supply
     * @param isNative The amount is in native or not
     * @return (uint, uint) An error code (0=success, otherwise a failure, see ErrorReporter.sol), and the actual mint amount.
     */
    function mintInternal(uint256 mintAmount, bool isNative) internal nonReentrant returns (uint256, uint256) {
        accrueInterest();
        // mintFresh emits the actual Mint event if successful and logs on errors, so we don't need to
        return mintFresh(msg.sender, mintAmount, isNative);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sender redeems cTokens in exchange for the underlying asset
     * @dev Accrues interest whether or not the operation succeeds, unless reverted
     * @param redeemTokens The number of cTokens to redeem into underlying
     * @param isNative The amount is in native or not
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function redeemInternal(uint256 redeemTokens, bool isNative) internal nonReentrant returns (uint256) {
        accrueInterest();
        // redeemFresh emits redeem-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to
        return redeemFresh(msg.sender, redeemTokens, 0, isNative);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sender redeems cTokens in exchange for a specified amount of underlying asset
     * @dev Accrues interest whether or not the operation succeeds, unless reverted
     * @param redeemAmount The amount of underlying to receive from redeeming cTokens
     * @param isNative The amount is in native or not
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function redeemUnderlyingInternal(uint256 redeemAmount, bool isNative) internal nonReentrant returns (uint256) {
        accrueInterest();
        // redeemFresh emits redeem-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to
        return redeemFresh(msg.sender, 0, redeemAmount, isNative);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sender borrows assets from the protocol to their own address
     * @param borrowAmount The amount of the underlying asset to borrow
     * @param isNative The amount is in native or not
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function borrowInternal(uint256 borrowAmount, bool isNative) internal nonReentrant returns (uint256) {
        accrueInterest();
        // borrowFresh emits borrow-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to
        return borrowFresh(msg.sender, borrowAmount, isNative);
    }

    struct BorrowLocalVars {
        MathError mathErr;
        uint256 accountBorrows;
        uint256 accountBorrowsNew;
        uint256 totalBorrowsNew;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Users borrow assets from the protocol to their own address
     * @param borrowAmount The amount of the underlying asset to borrow
     * @param isNative The amount is in native or not
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function borrowFresh(
        address payable borrower,
        uint256 borrowAmount,
        bool isNative
    ) internal returns (uint256) {
        /* Fail if borrow not allowed */
        require(comptroller.borrowAllowed(address(this), borrower, borrowAmount) == 0, "rejected");

        /* Verify market's block number equals current block number */
        require(accrualBlockNumber == getBlockNumber(), "market is stale");

        /* Reverts if protocol has insufficient cash */
        require(getCashPrior() >= borrowAmount, "insufficient cash");

        BorrowLocalVars memory vars;

        /*
         * We calculate the new borrower and total borrow balances, failing on overflow:
         *  accountBorrowsNew = accountBorrows + borrowAmount
         *  totalBorrowsNew = totalBorrows + borrowAmount
         */
        vars.accountBorrows = borrowBalanceStoredInternal(borrower);
        vars.accountBorrowsNew = add_(vars.accountBorrows, borrowAmount);
        vars.totalBorrowsNew = add_(totalBorrows, borrowAmount);

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)

        /* We write the previously calculated values into storage */
        accountBorrows[borrower].principal = vars.accountBorrowsNew;
        accountBorrows[borrower].interestIndex = borrowIndex;
        totalBorrows = vars.totalBorrowsNew;

        /*
         * We invoke doTransferOut for the borrower and the borrowAmount.
         *  Note: The cToken must handle variations between ERC-20 and ETH underlying.
         *  On success, the cToken borrowAmount less of cash.
         *  doTransferOut reverts if anything goes wrong, since we can't be sure if side effects occurred.
         */
        doTransferOut(borrower, borrowAmount, isNative);

        /* We emit a Borrow event */
        emit Borrow(borrower, borrowAmount, vars.accountBorrowsNew, vars.totalBorrowsNew);

        /* We call the defense hook */
        comptroller.borrowVerify(address(this), borrower, borrowAmount);

        return uint256(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sender repays their own borrow
     * @param repayAmount The amount to repay
     * @param isNative The amount is in native or not
     * @return (uint, uint) An error code (0=success, otherwise a failure, see ErrorReporter.sol), and the actual repayment amount.
     */
    function repayBorrowInternal(uint256 repayAmount, bool isNative) internal nonReentrant returns (uint256, uint256) {
        accrueInterest();
        // repayBorrowFresh emits repay-borrow-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to
        return repayBorrowFresh(msg.sender, msg.sender, repayAmount, isNative);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sender repays a borrow belonging to borrower
     * @param borrower the account with the debt being payed off
     * @param repayAmount The amount to repay
     * @param isNative The amount is in native or not
     * @return (uint, uint) An error code (0=success, otherwise a failure, see ErrorReporter.sol), and the actual repayment amount.
     */
    function repayBorrowBehalfInternal(
        address borrower,
        uint256 repayAmount,
        bool isNative
    ) internal nonReentrant returns (uint256, uint256) {
        accrueInterest();
        // repayBorrowFresh emits repay-borrow-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to
        return repayBorrowFresh(msg.sender, borrower, repayAmount, isNative);
    }

    struct RepayBorrowLocalVars {
        Error err;
        MathError mathErr;
        uint256 repayAmount;
        uint256 borrowerIndex;
        uint256 accountBorrows;
        uint256 accountBorrowsNew;
        uint256 totalBorrowsNew;
        uint256 actualRepayAmount;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Borrows are repaid by another user (possibly the borrower).
     * @param payer the account paying off the borrow
     * @param borrower the account with the debt being payed off
     * @param repayAmount the amount of underlying tokens being returned
     * @param isNative The amount is in native or not
     * @return (uint, uint) An error code (0=success, otherwise a failure, see ErrorReporter.sol), and the actual repayment amount.
     */
    function repayBorrowFresh(
        address payer,
        address borrower,
        uint256 repayAmount,
        bool isNative
    ) internal returns (uint256, uint256) {
        /* Fail if repayBorrow not allowed */
        require(comptroller.repayBorrowAllowed(address(this), payer, borrower, repayAmount) == 0, "rejected");

        /* Verify market's block number equals current block number */
        require(accrualBlockNumber == getBlockNumber(), "market is stale");

        RepayBorrowLocalVars memory vars;

        /* We remember the original borrowerIndex for verification purposes */
        vars.borrowerIndex = accountBorrows[borrower].interestIndex;

        /* We fetch the amount the borrower owes, with accumulated interest */
        vars.accountBorrows = borrowBalanceStoredInternal(borrower);

        /* If repayAmount == -1, repayAmount = accountBorrows */
        if (repayAmount == uint256(-1)) {
            vars.repayAmount = vars.accountBorrows;
        } else {
            vars.repayAmount = repayAmount;
        }

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)

        /*
         * We call doTransferIn for the payer and the repayAmount
         *  Note: The cToken must handle variations between ERC-20 and ETH underlying.
         *  On success, the cToken holds an additional repayAmount of cash.
         *  doTransferIn reverts if anything goes wrong, since we can't be sure if side effects occurred.
         *   it returns the amount actually transferred, in case of a fee.
         */
        vars.actualRepayAmount = doTransferIn(payer, vars.repayAmount, isNative);

        /*
         * We calculate the new borrower and total borrow balances, failing on underflow:
         *  accountBorrowsNew = accountBorrows - actualRepayAmount
         *  totalBorrowsNew = totalBorrows - actualRepayAmount
         */
        vars.accountBorrowsNew = sub_(vars.accountBorrows, vars.actualRepayAmount);
        vars.totalBorrowsNew = sub_(totalBorrows, vars.actualRepayAmount);

        /* We write the previously calculated values into storage */
        accountBorrows[borrower].principal = vars.accountBorrowsNew;
        accountBorrows[borrower].interestIndex = borrowIndex;
        totalBorrows = vars.totalBorrowsNew;

        /* We emit a RepayBorrow event */
        emit RepayBorrow(payer, borrower, vars.actualRepayAmount, vars.accountBorrowsNew, vars.totalBorrowsNew);

        /* We call the defense hook */
        comptroller.repayBorrowVerify(address(this), payer, borrower, vars.actualRepayAmount, vars.borrowerIndex);

        return (uint256(Error.NO_ERROR), vars.actualRepayAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice The sender liquidates the borrowers collateral.
     *  The collateral seized is transferred to the liquidator.
     * @param borrower The borrower of this cToken to be liquidated
     * @param repayAmount The amount of the underlying borrowed asset to repay
     * @param cTokenCollateral The market in which to seize collateral from the borrower
     * @param isNative The amount is in native or not
     * @return (uint, uint) An error code (0=success, otherwise a failure, see ErrorReporter.sol), and the actual repayment amount.
     */
    function liquidateBorrowInternal(
        address borrower,
        uint256 repayAmount,
        CTokenInterface cTokenCollateral,
        bool isNative
    ) internal nonReentrant returns (uint256, uint256) {
        accrueInterest();
        require(cTokenCollateral.accrueInterest() == uint256(Error.NO_ERROR), "accrue interest failed");

        // liquidateBorrowFresh emits borrow-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to
        return liquidateBorrowFresh(msg.sender, borrower, repayAmount, cTokenCollateral, isNative);
    }

    struct LiquidateBorrowLocalVars {
        uint256 repayBorrowError;
        uint256 actualRepayAmount;
        uint256 amountSeizeError;
        uint256 seizeTokens;
    }

    /**
     * @notice The liquidator liquidates the borrowers collateral.
     *  The collateral seized is transferred to the liquidator.
     * @param borrower The borrower of this cToken to be liquidated
     * @param liquidator The address repaying the borrow and seizing collateral
     * @param cTokenCollateral The market in which to seize collateral from the borrower
     * @param repayAmount The amount of the underlying borrowed asset to repay
     * @param isNative The amount is in native or not
     * @return (uint, uint) An error code (0=success, otherwise a failure, see ErrorReporter.sol), and the actual repayment amount.
     */
    function liquidateBorrowFresh(
        address liquidator,
        address borrower,
        uint256 repayAmount,
        CTokenInterface cTokenCollateral,
        bool isNative
    ) internal returns (uint256, uint256) {
        /* Fail if liquidate not allowed */
        require(
            comptroller.liquidateBorrowAllowed(
                address(this),
                address(cTokenCollateral),
                liquidator,
                borrower,
                repayAmount
            ) == 0,
            "rejected"
        );

        /* Verify market's block number equals current block number */
        require(accrualBlockNumber == getBlockNumber(), "market is stale");

        /* Verify cTokenCollateral market's block number equals current block number */
        require(cTokenCollateral.accrualBlockNumber() == getBlockNumber(), "market is stale");

        /* Fail if borrower = liquidator */
        require(borrower != liquidator, "invalid account pair");

        /* Fail if repayAmount = 0 or repayAmount = -1 */
        require(repayAmount > 0 && repayAmount != uint256(-1), "invalid amount");

        LiquidateBorrowLocalVars memory vars;

        /* Fail if repayBorrow fails */
        (vars.repayBorrowError, vars.actualRepayAmount) = repayBorrowFresh(liquidator, borrower, repayAmount, isNative);
        require(vars.repayBorrowError == uint256(Error.NO_ERROR), "repay borrow failed");

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)

        /* We calculate the number of collateral tokens that will be seized */
        (vars.amountSeizeError, vars.seizeTokens) = comptroller.liquidateCalculateSeizeTokens(
            address(this),
            address(cTokenCollateral),
            vars.actualRepayAmount
        );
        require(vars.amountSeizeError == uint256(Error.NO_ERROR), "calculate seize amount failed");

        /* Revert if borrower collateral token balance < seizeTokens */
        require(cTokenCollateral.balanceOf(borrower) >= vars.seizeTokens, "seize too much");

        // If this is also the collateral, run seizeInternal to avoid re-entrancy, otherwise make an external call
        uint256 seizeError;
        if (address(cTokenCollateral) == address(this)) {
            seizeError = seizeInternal(address(this), liquidator, borrower, vars.seizeTokens);
        } else {
            seizeError = cTokenCollateral.seize(liquidator, borrower, vars.seizeTokens);
        }

        /* Revert if seize tokens fails (since we cannot be sure of side effects) */
        require(seizeError == uint256(Error.NO_ERROR), "token seizure failed");

        /* We emit a LiquidateBorrow event */
        emit LiquidateBorrow(liquidator, borrower, vars.actualRepayAmount, address(cTokenCollateral), vars.seizeTokens);

        /* We call the defense hook */
        comptroller.liquidateBorrowVerify(
            address(this),
            address(cTokenCollateral),
            liquidator,
            borrower,
            vars.actualRepayAmount,
            vars.seizeTokens
        );

        return (uint256(Error.NO_ERROR), vars.actualRepayAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Transfers collateral tokens (this market) to the liquidator.
     * @dev Will fail unless called by another cToken during the process of liquidation.
     *  Its absolutely critical to use msg.sender as the borrowed cToken and not a parameter.
     * @param liquidator The account receiving seized collateral
     * @param borrower The account having collateral seized
     * @param seizeTokens The number of cTokens to seize
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function seize(
        address liquidator,
        address borrower,
        uint256 seizeTokens
    ) external nonReentrant returns (uint256) {
        return seizeInternal(msg.sender, liquidator, borrower, seizeTokens);
    }

    /*** Admin Functions ***/

    /**
     * @notice Begins transfer of admin rights. The newPendingAdmin must call `_acceptAdmin` to finalize the transfer.
     * @dev Admin function to begin change of admin. The newPendingAdmin must call `_acceptAdmin` to finalize the transfer.
     * @param newPendingAdmin New pending admin.
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _setPendingAdmin(address payable newPendingAdmin) external returns (uint256) {
        // Check caller = admin
        if (msg.sender != admin) {
            return fail(Error.UNAUTHORIZED, FailureInfo.SET_PENDING_ADMIN_OWNER_CHECK);
        }

        // Save current value, if any, for inclusion in log
        address oldPendingAdmin = pendingAdmin;

        // Store pendingAdmin with value newPendingAdmin
        pendingAdmin = newPendingAdmin;

        // Emit NewPendingAdmin(oldPendingAdmin, newPendingAdmin)
        emit NewPendingAdmin(oldPendingAdmin, newPendingAdmin);

        return uint256(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Accepts transfer of admin rights. msg.sender must be pendingAdmin
     * @dev Admin function for pending admin to accept role and update admin
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _acceptAdmin() external returns (uint256) {
        // Check caller is pendingAdmin and pendingAdmin ≠ address(0)
        if (msg.sender != pendingAdmin || msg.sender == address(0)) {
            return fail(Error.UNAUTHORIZED, FailureInfo.ACCEPT_ADMIN_PENDING_ADMIN_CHECK);
        }

        // Save current values for inclusion in log
        address oldAdmin = admin;
        address oldPendingAdmin = pendingAdmin;

        // Store admin with value pendingAdmin
        admin = pendingAdmin;

        // Clear the pending value
        pendingAdmin = address(0);

        emit NewAdmin(oldAdmin, admin);
        emit NewPendingAdmin(oldPendingAdmin, pendingAdmin);

        return uint256(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sets a new comptroller for the market
     * @dev Admin function to set a new comptroller
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _setComptroller(ComptrollerInterface newComptroller) public returns (uint256) {
        // Check caller is admin
        if (msg.sender != admin) {
            return fail(Error.UNAUTHORIZED, FailureInfo.SET_COMPTROLLER_OWNER_CHECK);
        }

        ComptrollerInterface oldComptroller = comptroller;
        // Ensure invoke comptroller.isComptroller() returns true
        require(newComptroller.isComptroller(), "not comptroller");

        // Set market's comptroller to newComptroller
        comptroller = newComptroller;

        // Emit NewComptroller(oldComptroller, newComptroller)
        emit NewComptroller(oldComptroller, newComptroller);

        return uint256(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice accrues interest and sets a new reserve factor for the protocol using _setReserveFactorFresh
     * @dev Admin function to accrue interest and set a new reserve factor
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _setReserveFactor(uint256 newReserveFactorMantissa) external nonReentrant returns (uint256) {
        accrueInterest();
        // _setReserveFactorFresh emits reserve-factor-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to.
        return _setReserveFactorFresh(newReserveFactorMantissa);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sets a new reserve factor for the protocol (*requires fresh interest accrual)
     * @dev Admin function to set a new reserve factor
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _setReserveFactorFresh(uint256 newReserveFactorMantissa) internal returns (uint256) {
        // Check caller is admin
        if (msg.sender != admin) {
            return fail(Error.UNAUTHORIZED, FailureInfo.SET_RESERVE_FACTOR_ADMIN_CHECK);
        }

        // Verify market's block number equals current block number
        if (accrualBlockNumber != getBlockNumber()) {
            return fail(Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH, FailureInfo.SET_RESERVE_FACTOR_FRESH_CHECK);
        }

        // Check newReserveFactor ≤ maxReserveFactor
        if (newReserveFactorMantissa > reserveFactorMaxMantissa) {
            return fail(Error.BAD_INPUT, FailureInfo.SET_RESERVE_FACTOR_BOUNDS_CHECK);
        }

        uint256 oldReserveFactorMantissa = reserveFactorMantissa;
        reserveFactorMantissa = newReserveFactorMantissa;

        emit NewReserveFactor(oldReserveFactorMantissa, newReserveFactorMantissa);

        return uint256(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Accrues interest and reduces reserves by transferring from msg.sender
     * @param addAmount Amount of addition to reserves
     * @param isNative The amount is in native or not
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _addReservesInternal(uint256 addAmount, bool isNative) internal nonReentrant returns (uint256) {
        accrueInterest();
        // _addReservesFresh emits reserve-addition-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to.
        (uint256 error, ) = _addReservesFresh(addAmount, isNative);
        return error;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Add reserves by transferring from caller
     * @dev Requires fresh interest accrual
     * @param addAmount Amount of addition to reserves
     * @param isNative The amount is in native or not
     * @return (uint, uint) An error code (0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)) and the actual amount added, net token fees
     */
    function _addReservesFresh(uint256 addAmount, bool isNative) internal returns (uint256, uint256) {
        // totalReserves + actualAddAmount
        uint256 totalReservesNew;
        uint256 actualAddAmount;

        // We fail gracefully unless market's block number equals current block number
        if (accrualBlockNumber != getBlockNumber()) {
            return (fail(Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH, FailureInfo.ADD_RESERVES_FRESH_CHECK), actualAddAmount);
        }

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)

        /*
         * We call doTransferIn for the caller and the addAmount
         *  Note: The cToken must handle variations between ERC-20 and ETH underlying.
         *  On success, the cToken holds an additional addAmount of cash.
         *  doTransferIn reverts if anything goes wrong, since we can't be sure if side effects occurred.
         *  it returns the amount actually transferred, in case of a fee.
         */

        actualAddAmount = doTransferIn(msg.sender, addAmount, isNative);

        totalReservesNew = add_(totalReserves, actualAddAmount);

        // Store reserves[n+1] = reserves[n] + actualAddAmount
        totalReserves = totalReservesNew;

        /* Emit NewReserves(admin, actualAddAmount, reserves[n+1]) */
        emit ReservesAdded(msg.sender, actualAddAmount, totalReservesNew);

        /* Return (NO_ERROR, actualAddAmount) */
        return (uint256(Error.NO_ERROR), actualAddAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Accrues interest and reduces reserves by transferring to admin
     * @param reduceAmount Amount of reduction to reserves
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _reduceReserves(uint256 reduceAmount) external nonReentrant returns (uint256) {
        accrueInterest();
        // _reduceReservesFresh emits reserve-reduction-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to.
        return _reduceReservesFresh(reduceAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Reduces reserves by transferring to admin
     * @dev Requires fresh interest accrual
     * @param reduceAmount Amount of reduction to reserves
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _reduceReservesFresh(uint256 reduceAmount) internal returns (uint256) {
        // totalReserves - reduceAmount
        uint256 totalReservesNew;

        // Check caller is admin
        if (msg.sender != admin) {
            return fail(Error.UNAUTHORIZED, FailureInfo.REDUCE_RESERVES_ADMIN_CHECK);
        }

        // We fail gracefully unless market's block number equals current block number
        if (accrualBlockNumber != getBlockNumber()) {
            return fail(Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH, FailureInfo.REDUCE_RESERVES_FRESH_CHECK);
        }

        // Fail gracefully if protocol has insufficient underlying cash
        if (getCashPrior() < reduceAmount) {
            return fail(Error.TOKEN_INSUFFICIENT_CASH, FailureInfo.REDUCE_RESERVES_CASH_NOT_AVAILABLE);
        }

        // Check reduceAmount ≤ reserves[n] (totalReserves)
        if (reduceAmount > totalReserves) {
            return fail(Error.BAD_INPUT, FailureInfo.REDUCE_RESERVES_VALIDATION);
        }

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)

        totalReservesNew = sub_(totalReserves, reduceAmount);

        // Store reserves[n+1] = reserves[n] - reduceAmount
        totalReserves = totalReservesNew;

        // doTransferOut reverts if anything goes wrong, since we can't be sure if side effects occurred.
        // Restrict reducing reserves in wrapped token. Implementations except `CWrappedNative` won't use parameter `isNative`.
        doTransferOut(admin, reduceAmount, false);

        emit ReservesReduced(admin, reduceAmount, totalReservesNew);

        return uint256(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice accrues interest and updates the interest rate model using _setInterestRateModelFresh
     * @dev Admin function to accrue interest and update the interest rate model
     * @param newInterestRateModel the new interest rate model to use
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _setInterestRateModel(InterestRateModel newInterestRateModel) public returns (uint256) {
        accrueInterest();
        // _setInterestRateModelFresh emits interest-rate-model-update-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to.
        return _setInterestRateModelFresh(newInterestRateModel);
    }

    /**
     * @notice updates the interest rate model (*requires fresh interest accrual)
     * @dev Admin function to update the interest rate model
     * @param newInterestRateModel the new interest rate model to use
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _setInterestRateModelFresh(InterestRateModel newInterestRateModel) internal returns (uint256) {
        // Used to store old model for use in the event that is emitted on success
        InterestRateModel oldInterestRateModel;

        // Check caller is admin
        if (msg.sender != admin) {
            return fail(Error.UNAUTHORIZED, FailureInfo.SET_INTEREST_RATE_MODEL_OWNER_CHECK);
        }

        // We fail gracefully unless market's block number equals current block number
        if (accrualBlockNumber != getBlockNumber()) {
            return fail(Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH, FailureInfo.SET_INTEREST_RATE_MODEL_FRESH_CHECK);
        }

        // Track the market's current interest rate model
        oldInterestRateModel = interestRateModel;

        // Ensure invoke newInterestRateModel.isInterestRateModel() returns true
        require(newInterestRateModel.isInterestRateModel(), "invalid IRM");

        // Set the interest rate model to newInterestRateModel
        interestRateModel = newInterestRateModel;

        // Emit NewMarketInterestRateModel(oldInterestRateModel, newInterestRateModel)
        emit NewMarketInterestRateModel(oldInterestRateModel, newInterestRateModel);

        return uint256(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /*** Safe Token ***/

    /**
     * @notice Gets balance of this contract in terms of the underlying
     * @dev This excludes the value of the current message, if any
     * @return The quantity of underlying owned by this contract
     */
    function getCashPrior() internal view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Performs a transfer in, reverting upon failure. Returns the amount actually transferred to the protocol, in case of a fee.
     *  This may revert due to insufficient balance or insufficient allowance.
     */
    function doTransferIn(
        address from,
        uint256 amount,
        bool isNative
    ) internal returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Performs a transfer out, ideally returning an explanatory error code upon failure rather than reverting.
     *  If caller has not called checked protocol's balance, may revert due to insufficient cash held in the contract.
     *  If caller has checked protocol's balance, and verified it is >= amount, this should not revert in normal conditions.
     */
    function doTransferOut(
        address payable to,
        uint256 amount,
        bool isNative
    ) internal;

    /**
     * @notice Transfer `tokens` tokens from `src` to `dst` by `spender`
     * @dev Called by both `transfer` and `transferFrom` internally
     */
    function transferTokens(
        address spender,
        address src,
        address dst,
        uint256 tokens
    ) internal returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice Get the account's cToken balances
     */
    function getCTokenBalanceInternal(address account) internal view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice User supplies assets into the market and receives cTokens in exchange
     * @dev Assumes interest has already been accrued up to the current block
     */
    function mintFresh(
        address minter,
        uint256 mintAmount,
        bool isNative
    ) internal returns (uint256, uint256);

    /**
     * @notice User redeems cTokens in exchange for the underlying asset
     * @dev Assumes interest has already been accrued up to the current block
     */
    function redeemFresh(
        address payable redeemer,
        uint256 redeemTokensIn,
        uint256 redeemAmountIn,
        bool isNative
    ) internal returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice Transfers collateral tokens (this market) to the liquidator.
     * @dev Called only during an in-kind liquidation, or by liquidateBorrow during the liquidation of another CToken.
     *  Its absolutely critical to use msg.sender as the seizer cToken and not a parameter.
     */
    function seizeInternal(
        address seizerToken,
        address liquidator,
        address borrower,
        uint256 seizeTokens
    ) internal returns (uint256);

    /*** Reentrancy Guard ***/

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        require(_notEntered, "re-entered");
        _notEntered = false;
        _;
        _notEntered = true; // get a gas-refund post-Istanbul
    }
}

File 3 of 13 : CTokenInterfaces.sol
pragma solidity ^0.5.16;

import "./ComptrollerInterface.sol";
import "./InterestRateModel.sol";
import "./ERC3156FlashBorrowerInterface.sol";

contract CTokenStorage {
    /**
     * @dev Guard variable for re-entrancy checks
     */
    bool internal _notEntered;

    /**
     * @notice EIP-20 token name for this token
     */
    string public name;

    /**
     * @notice EIP-20 token symbol for this token
     */
    string public symbol;

    /**
     * @notice EIP-20 token decimals for this token
     */
    uint8 public decimals;

    /**
     * @notice Maximum borrow rate that can ever be applied (.0005% / block)
     */

    uint256 internal constant borrowRateMaxMantissa = 0.0005e16;

    /**
     * @notice Maximum fraction of interest that can be set aside for reserves
     */
    uint256 internal constant reserveFactorMaxMantissa = 1e18;

    /**
     * @notice Administrator for this contract
     */
    address payable public admin;

    /**
     * @notice Pending administrator for this contract
     */
    address payable public pendingAdmin;

    /**
     * @notice Contract which oversees inter-cToken operations
     */
    ComptrollerInterface public comptroller;

    /**
     * @notice Model which tells what the current interest rate should be
     */
    InterestRateModel public interestRateModel;

    /**
     * @notice Initial exchange rate used when minting the first CTokens (used when totalSupply = 0)
     */
    uint256 internal initialExchangeRateMantissa;

    /**
     * @notice Fraction of interest currently set aside for reserves
     */
    uint256 public reserveFactorMantissa;

    /**
     * @notice Block number that interest was last accrued at
     */
    uint256 public accrualBlockNumber;

    /**
     * @notice Accumulator of the total earned interest rate since the opening of the market
     */
    uint256 public borrowIndex;

    /**
     * @notice Total amount of outstanding borrows of the underlying in this market
     */
    uint256 public totalBorrows;

    /**
     * @notice Total amount of reserves of the underlying held in this market
     */
    uint256 public totalReserves;

    /**
     * @notice Total number of tokens in circulation
     */
    uint256 public totalSupply;

    /**
     * @notice Official record of token balances for each account
     */
    mapping(address => uint256) internal accountTokens;

    /**
     * @notice Approved token transfer amounts on behalf of others
     */
    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) internal transferAllowances;

    /**
     * @notice Container for borrow balance information
     * @member principal Total balance (with accrued interest), after applying the most recent balance-changing action
     * @member interestIndex Global borrowIndex as of the most recent balance-changing action
     */
    struct BorrowSnapshot {
        uint256 principal;
        uint256 interestIndex;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Mapping of account addresses to outstanding borrow balances
     */
    mapping(address => BorrowSnapshot) internal accountBorrows;
}

contract CErc20Storage {
    /**
     * @notice Underlying asset for this CToken
     */
    address public underlying;

    /**
     * @notice Implementation address for this contract
     */
    address public implementation;
}

contract CSupplyCapStorage {
    /**
     * @notice Internal cash counter for this CToken. Should equal underlying.balanceOf(address(this)) for CERC20.
     */
    uint256 public internalCash;
}

contract CCollateralCapStorage {
    /**
     * @notice Total number of tokens used as collateral in circulation.
     */
    uint256 public totalCollateralTokens;

    /**
     * @notice Record of token balances which could be treated as collateral for each account.
     *         If collateral cap is not set, the value should be equal to accountTokens.
     */
    mapping(address => uint256) public accountCollateralTokens;

    /**
     * @notice Check if accountCollateralTokens have been initialized.
     */
    mapping(address => bool) public isCollateralTokenInit;

    /**
     * @notice Collateral cap for this CToken, zero for no cap.
     */
    uint256 public collateralCap;
}

/*** Interface ***/

contract CTokenInterface is CTokenStorage {
    /**
     * @notice Indicator that this is a CToken contract (for inspection)
     */
    bool public constant isCToken = true;

    /*** Market Events ***/

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when interest is accrued
     */
    event AccrueInterest(uint256 cashPrior, uint256 interestAccumulated, uint256 borrowIndex, uint256 totalBorrows);

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when tokens are minted
     */
    event Mint(address minter, uint256 mintAmount, uint256 mintTokens);

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when tokens are redeemed
     */
    event Redeem(address redeemer, uint256 redeemAmount, uint256 redeemTokens);

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when underlying is borrowed
     */
    event Borrow(address borrower, uint256 borrowAmount, uint256 accountBorrows, uint256 totalBorrows);

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when a borrow is repaid
     */
    event RepayBorrow(
        address payer,
        address borrower,
        uint256 repayAmount,
        uint256 accountBorrows,
        uint256 totalBorrows
    );

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when a borrow is liquidated
     */
    event LiquidateBorrow(
        address liquidator,
        address borrower,
        uint256 repayAmount,
        address cTokenCollateral,
        uint256 seizeTokens
    );

    /*** Admin Events ***/

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when pendingAdmin is changed
     */
    event NewPendingAdmin(address oldPendingAdmin, address newPendingAdmin);

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when pendingAdmin is accepted, which means admin is updated
     */
    event NewAdmin(address oldAdmin, address newAdmin);

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when comptroller is changed
     */
    event NewComptroller(ComptrollerInterface oldComptroller, ComptrollerInterface newComptroller);

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when interestRateModel is changed
     */
    event NewMarketInterestRateModel(InterestRateModel oldInterestRateModel, InterestRateModel newInterestRateModel);

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when the reserve factor is changed
     */
    event NewReserveFactor(uint256 oldReserveFactorMantissa, uint256 newReserveFactorMantissa);

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when the reserves are added
     */
    event ReservesAdded(address benefactor, uint256 addAmount, uint256 newTotalReserves);

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when the reserves are reduced
     */
    event ReservesReduced(address admin, uint256 reduceAmount, uint256 newTotalReserves);

    /**
     * @notice EIP20 Transfer event
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);

    /**
     * @notice EIP20 Approval event
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 amount);

    /**
     * @notice Failure event
     */
    event Failure(uint256 error, uint256 info, uint256 detail);

    /*** User Interface ***/

    function transfer(address dst, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    function transferFrom(
        address src,
        address dst,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);

    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    function balanceOfUnderlying(address owner) external returns (uint256);

    function getAccountSnapshot(address account)
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint256,
            uint256,
            uint256,
            uint256
        );

    function borrowRatePerBlock() external view returns (uint256);

    function supplyRatePerBlock() external view returns (uint256);

    function totalBorrowsCurrent() external returns (uint256);

    function borrowBalanceCurrent(address account) external returns (uint256);

    function borrowBalanceStored(address account) public view returns (uint256);

    function exchangeRateCurrent() public returns (uint256);

    function exchangeRateStored() public view returns (uint256);

    function getCash() external view returns (uint256);

    function accrueInterest() public returns (uint256);

    function seize(
        address liquidator,
        address borrower,
        uint256 seizeTokens
    ) external returns (uint256);

    /*** Admin Functions ***/

    function _setPendingAdmin(address payable newPendingAdmin) external returns (uint256);

    function _acceptAdmin() external returns (uint256);

    function _setComptroller(ComptrollerInterface newComptroller) public returns (uint256);

    function _setReserveFactor(uint256 newReserveFactorMantissa) external returns (uint256);

    function _reduceReserves(uint256 reduceAmount) external returns (uint256);

    function _setInterestRateModel(InterestRateModel newInterestRateModel) public returns (uint256);
}

contract CErc20Interface is CErc20Storage {
    /*** User Interface ***/

    function mint(uint256 mintAmount) external returns (uint256);

    function redeem(uint256 redeemTokens) external returns (uint256);

    function redeemUnderlying(uint256 redeemAmount) external returns (uint256);

    function borrow(uint256 borrowAmount) external returns (uint256);

    function repayBorrow(uint256 repayAmount) external returns (uint256);

    function repayBorrowBehalf(address borrower, uint256 repayAmount) external returns (uint256);

    function liquidateBorrow(
        address borrower,
        uint256 repayAmount,
        CTokenInterface cTokenCollateral
    ) external returns (uint256);

    function _addReserves(uint256 addAmount) external returns (uint256);
}

contract CCapableErc20Interface is CErc20Interface, CSupplyCapStorage {
    /**
     * @notice Flash loan fee ratio
     */
    uint256 public constant flashFeeBips = 9;

    /*** Market Events ***/

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when a flashloan occurred
     */
    event Flashloan(address indexed receiver, uint256 amount, uint256 totalFee, uint256 reservesFee);

    /*** User Interface ***/

    function gulp() external;
}

contract CWrappedNativeInterface is CCapableErc20Interface {
    /*** User Interface ***/

    function mintNative() external payable returns (uint256);

    function redeemNative(uint256 redeemTokens) external returns (uint256);

    function redeemUnderlyingNative(uint256 redeemAmount) external returns (uint256);

    function borrowNative(uint256 borrowAmount) external returns (uint256);

    function repayBorrowNative() external payable returns (uint256);

    function repayBorrowBehalfNative(address borrower) external payable returns (uint256);

    function liquidateBorrowNative(address borrower, CTokenInterface cTokenCollateral)
        external
        payable
        returns (uint256);

    function flashLoan(
        ERC3156FlashBorrowerInterface receiver,
        address initiator,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bool);

    function _addReservesNative() external payable returns (uint256);

    function collateralCap() external view returns (uint256);

    function totalCollateralTokens() external view returns (uint256);
}

contract CCollateralCapErc20Interface is CCapableErc20Interface, CCollateralCapStorage {
    /*** Admin Events ***/

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when collateral cap is set
     */
    event NewCollateralCap(address token, uint256 newCap);

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when user collateral is changed
     */
    event UserCollateralChanged(address account, uint256 newCollateralTokens);

    /*** User Interface ***/

    function registerCollateral(address account) external returns (uint256);

    function unregisterCollateral(address account) external;

    function flashLoan(
        ERC3156FlashBorrowerInterface receiver,
        address initiator,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bool);

    /*** Admin Functions ***/

    function _setCollateralCap(uint256 newCollateralCap) external;
}

contract CDelegatorInterface {
    /**
     * @notice Emitted when implementation is changed
     */
    event NewImplementation(address oldImplementation, address newImplementation);

    /**
     * @notice Called by the admin to update the implementation of the delegator
     * @param implementation_ The address of the new implementation for delegation
     * @param allowResign Flag to indicate whether to call _resignImplementation on the old implementation
     * @param becomeImplementationData The encoded bytes data to be passed to _becomeImplementation
     */
    function _setImplementation(
        address implementation_,
        bool allowResign,
        bytes memory becomeImplementationData
    ) public;
}

contract CDelegateInterface {
    /**
     * @notice Called by the delegator on a delegate to initialize it for duty
     * @dev Should revert if any issues arise which make it unfit for delegation
     * @param data The encoded bytes data for any initialization
     */
    function _becomeImplementation(bytes memory data) public;

    /**
     * @notice Called by the delegator on a delegate to forfeit its responsibility
     */
    function _resignImplementation() public;
}

/*** External interface ***/

/**
 * @title Flash loan receiver interface
 */
interface IFlashloanReceiver {
    function executeOperation(
        address sender,
        address underlying,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 fee,
        bytes calldata params
    ) external;
}

File 4 of 13 : CarefulMath.sol
pragma solidity ^0.5.16;

/**
 * @title Careful Math
 * @author Compound
 * @notice Derived from OpenZeppelin's SafeMath library
 *         https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/blob/master/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol
 */
contract CarefulMath {
    /**
     * @dev Possible error codes that we can return
     */
    enum MathError {
        NO_ERROR,
        DIVISION_BY_ZERO,
        INTEGER_OVERFLOW,
        INTEGER_UNDERFLOW
    }

    /**
     * @dev Multiplies two numbers, returns an error on overflow.
     */
    function mulUInt(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (MathError, uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return (MathError.NO_ERROR, 0);
        }

        uint256 c = a * b;

        if (c / a != b) {
            return (MathError.INTEGER_OVERFLOW, 0);
        } else {
            return (MathError.NO_ERROR, c);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Integer division of two numbers, truncating the quotient.
     */
    function divUInt(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (MathError, uint256) {
        if (b == 0) {
            return (MathError.DIVISION_BY_ZERO, 0);
        }

        return (MathError.NO_ERROR, a / b);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Subtracts two numbers, returns an error on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
     */
    function subUInt(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (MathError, uint256) {
        if (b <= a) {
            return (MathError.NO_ERROR, a - b);
        } else {
            return (MathError.INTEGER_UNDERFLOW, 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Adds two numbers, returns an error on overflow.
     */
    function addUInt(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (MathError, uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;

        if (c >= a) {
            return (MathError.NO_ERROR, c);
        } else {
            return (MathError.INTEGER_OVERFLOW, 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev add a and b and then subtract c
     */
    function addThenSubUInt(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        uint256 c
    ) internal pure returns (MathError, uint256) {
        (MathError err0, uint256 sum) = addUInt(a, b);

        if (err0 != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (err0, 0);
        }

        return subUInt(sum, c);
    }
}

File 5 of 13 : ComptrollerInterface.sol
pragma solidity ^0.5.16;

import "./CToken.sol";
import "./ComptrollerStorage.sol";

contract ComptrollerInterface {
    /// @notice Indicator that this is a Comptroller contract (for inspection)
    bool public constant isComptroller = true;

    /*** Assets You Are In ***/

    function enterMarkets(address[] calldata cTokens) external returns (uint256[] memory);

    function exitMarket(address cToken) external returns (uint256);

    /*** Policy Hooks ***/

    function mintAllowed(
        address cToken,
        address minter,
        uint256 mintAmount
    ) external returns (uint256);

    function mintVerify(
        address cToken,
        address minter,
        uint256 mintAmount,
        uint256 mintTokens
    ) external;

    function redeemAllowed(
        address cToken,
        address redeemer,
        uint256 redeemTokens
    ) external returns (uint256);

    function redeemVerify(
        address cToken,
        address redeemer,
        uint256 redeemAmount,
        uint256 redeemTokens
    ) external;

    function borrowAllowed(
        address cToken,
        address borrower,
        uint256 borrowAmount
    ) external returns (uint256);

    function borrowVerify(
        address cToken,
        address borrower,
        uint256 borrowAmount
    ) external;

    function repayBorrowAllowed(
        address cToken,
        address payer,
        address borrower,
        uint256 repayAmount
    ) external returns (uint256);

    function repayBorrowVerify(
        address cToken,
        address payer,
        address borrower,
        uint256 repayAmount,
        uint256 borrowerIndex
    ) external;

    function liquidateBorrowAllowed(
        address cTokenBorrowed,
        address cTokenCollateral,
        address liquidator,
        address borrower,
        uint256 repayAmount
    ) external returns (uint256);

    function liquidateBorrowVerify(
        address cTokenBorrowed,
        address cTokenCollateral,
        address liquidator,
        address borrower,
        uint256 repayAmount,
        uint256 seizeTokens
    ) external;

    function seizeAllowed(
        address cTokenCollateral,
        address cTokenBorrowed,
        address liquidator,
        address borrower,
        uint256 seizeTokens
    ) external returns (uint256);

    function seizeVerify(
        address cTokenCollateral,
        address cTokenBorrowed,
        address liquidator,
        address borrower,
        uint256 seizeTokens
    ) external;

    function transferAllowed(
        address cToken,
        address src,
        address dst,
        uint256 transferTokens
    ) external returns (uint256);

    function transferVerify(
        address cToken,
        address src,
        address dst,
        uint256 transferTokens
    ) external;

    /*** Liquidity/Liquidation Calculations ***/

    function liquidateCalculateSeizeTokens(
        address cTokenBorrowed,
        address cTokenCollateral,
        uint256 repayAmount
    ) external view returns (uint256, uint256);
}

interface ComptrollerInterfaceExtension {
    function checkMembership(address account, CToken cToken) external view returns (bool);

    function updateCTokenVersion(address cToken, ComptrollerV1Storage.Version version) external;

    function flashloanAllowed(
        address cToken,
        address receiver,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes calldata params
    ) external view returns (bool);

    function getAccountLiquidity(address account)
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint256,
            uint256,
            uint256
        );

    function supplyCaps(address market) external view returns (uint256);
}

File 6 of 13 : ComptrollerStorage.sol
pragma solidity ^0.5.16;

import "./CToken.sol";
import "./PriceOracle/PriceOracle.sol";

contract UnitrollerAdminStorage {
    /**
     * @notice Administrator for this contract
     */
    address public admin;

    /**
     * @notice Pending administrator for this contract
     */
    address public pendingAdmin;

    /**
     * @notice Active brains of Unitroller
     */
    address public comptrollerImplementation;

    /**
     * @notice Pending brains of Unitroller
     */
    address public pendingComptrollerImplementation;
}

contract ComptrollerV1Storage is UnitrollerAdminStorage {
    /**
     * @notice Oracle which gives the price of any given asset
     */
    PriceOracle public oracle;

    /**
     * @notice Multiplier used to calculate the maximum repayAmount when liquidating a borrow
     */
    uint256 public closeFactorMantissa;

    /**
     * @notice Multiplier representing the discount on collateral that a liquidator receives
     */
    uint256 public liquidationIncentiveMantissa;

    /**
     * @notice Per-account mapping of "assets you are in"
     */
    mapping(address => CToken[]) public accountAssets;

    enum Version {
        VANILLA,
        COLLATERALCAP,
        WRAPPEDNATIVE
    }

    struct Market {
        /// @notice Whether or not this market is listed
        bool isListed;
        /**
         * @notice Multiplier representing the most one can borrow against their collateral in this market.
         *  For instance, 0.9 to allow borrowing 90% of collateral value.
         *  Must be between 0 and 1, and stored as a mantissa.
         */
        uint256 collateralFactorMantissa;
        /// @notice Per-market mapping of "accounts in this asset"
        mapping(address => bool) accountMembership;
        /// @notice CToken version
        Version version;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Official mapping of cTokens -> Market metadata
     * @dev Used e.g. to determine if a market is supported
     */
    mapping(address => Market) public markets;

    /**
     * @notice The Guardian can pause certain actions as a safety mechanism.
     *  Actions which allow users to remove their own assets cannot be paused.
     *  Liquidation / seizing / transfer can only be paused globally, not by market.
     */
    address public guardian;
    bool public _mintGuardianPaused;
    bool public _borrowGuardianPaused;
    bool public transferGuardianPaused;
    bool public seizeGuardianPaused;
    mapping(address => bool) public mintGuardianPaused;
    mapping(address => bool) public borrowGuardianPaused;
    mapping(address => bool) public flashloanGuardianPaused;

    /// @notice A list of all markets
    CToken[] public allMarkets;

    /// @notice The borrowCapGuardian can set borrowCaps to any number for any market. Lowering the borrow cap could disable borrowing on the given market.
    /// @dev This storage is deprecated.
    address public borrowCapGuardian;

    /// @notice Borrow caps enforced by borrowAllowed for each cToken address. Defaults to zero which corresponds to unlimited borrowing.
    mapping(address => uint256) public borrowCaps;

    /// @notice The supplyCapGuardian can set supplyCaps to any number for any market. Lowering the supply cap could disable supplying to the given market.
    /// @dev This storage is deprecated.
    address public supplyCapGuardian;

    /// @notice Supply caps enforced by mintAllowed for each cToken address. Defaults to zero which corresponds to unlimited supplying.
    mapping(address => uint256) public supplyCaps;

    /// @notice creditLimits allowed specific protocols to borrow and repay specific markets without collateral.
    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) public creditLimits;

    /// @notice liquidityMining the liquidity mining module that handles the LM rewards distribution.
    address public liquidityMining;

    /// @notice isMarketSoftDelisted records the market which has been soft delisted by us.
    mapping(address => bool) public isMarketSoftDelisted;

    /// @notice creditLimitManager is the role who is in charge of increasing the credit limit.
    address public creditLimitManager;

    /// @notice A list of all soft delisted markets
    address[] public softDelistedMarkets;
}

File 7 of 13 : EIP20Interface.sol
pragma solidity ^0.5.16;

/**
 * @title ERC 20 Token Standard Interface
 *  https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20
 */
interface EIP20Interface {
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);

    /**
     * @notice Get the total number of tokens in circulation
     * @return The supply of tokens
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice Gets the balance of the specified address
     * @param owner The address from which the balance will be retrieved
     * @return The balance
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `msg.sender` to `dst`
     * @param dst The address of the destination account
     * @param amount The number of tokens to transfer
     * @return Whether or not the transfer succeeded
     */
    function transfer(address dst, uint256 amount) external returns (bool success);

    /**
     * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `src` to `dst`
     * @param src The address of the source account
     * @param dst The address of the destination account
     * @param amount The number of tokens to transfer
     * @return Whether or not the transfer succeeded
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address src,
        address dst,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool success);

    /**
     * @notice Approve `spender` to transfer up to `amount` from `src`
     * @dev This will overwrite the approval amount for `spender`
     *  and is subject to issues noted [here](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20#approve)
     * @param spender The address of the account which may transfer tokens
     * @param amount The number of tokens that are approved (-1 means infinite)
     * @return Whether or not the approval succeeded
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool success);

    /**
     * @notice Get the current allowance from `owner` for `spender`
     * @param owner The address of the account which owns the tokens to be spent
     * @param spender The address of the account which may transfer tokens
     * @return The number of tokens allowed to be spent (-1 means infinite)
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256 remaining);

    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 amount);
}

File 8 of 13 : EIP20NonStandardInterface.sol
pragma solidity ^0.5.16;

/**
 * @title EIP20NonStandardInterface
 * @dev Version of ERC20 with no return values for `transfer` and `transferFrom`
 *  See https://medium.com/coinmonks/missing-return-value-bug-at-least-130-tokens-affected-d67bf08521ca
 */
interface EIP20NonStandardInterface {
    /**
     * @notice Get the total number of tokens in circulation
     * @return The supply of tokens
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice Gets the balance of the specified address
     * @param owner The address from which the balance will be retrieved
     * @return The balance
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    ///
    /// !!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    /// !!! NOTICE !!! `transfer` does not return a value, in violation of the ERC-20 specification
    /// !!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    ///

    /**
     * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `msg.sender` to `dst`
     * @param dst The address of the destination account
     * @param amount The number of tokens to transfer
     */
    function transfer(address dst, uint256 amount) external;

    ///
    /// !!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    /// !!! NOTICE !!! `transferFrom` does not return a value, in violation of the ERC-20 specification
    /// !!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    ///

    /**
     * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `src` to `dst`
     * @param src The address of the source account
     * @param dst The address of the destination account
     * @param amount The number of tokens to transfer
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address src,
        address dst,
        uint256 amount
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Approve `spender` to transfer up to `amount` from `src`
     * @dev This will overwrite the approval amount for `spender`
     *  and is subject to issues noted [here](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20#approve)
     * @param spender The address of the account which may transfer tokens
     * @param amount The number of tokens that are approved
     * @return Whether or not the approval succeeded
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool success);

    /**
     * @notice Get the current allowance from `owner` for `spender`
     * @param owner The address of the account which owns the tokens to be spent
     * @param spender The address of the account which may transfer tokens
     * @return The number of tokens allowed to be spent
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256 remaining);

    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 amount);
}

File 9 of 13 : ERC3156FlashBorrowerInterface.sol
pragma solidity ^0.5.16;

interface ERC3156FlashBorrowerInterface {
    /**
     * @dev Receive a flash loan.
     * @param initiator The initiator of the loan.
     * @param token The loan currency.
     * @param amount The amount of tokens lent.
     * @param fee The additional amount of tokens to repay.
     * @param data Arbitrary data structure, intended to contain user-defined parameters.
     * @return The keccak256 hash of "ERC3156FlashBorrower.onFlashLoan"
     */
    function onFlashLoan(
        address initiator,
        address token,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 fee,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes32);
}

File 10 of 13 : ErrorReporter.sol
pragma solidity ^0.5.16;

contract ComptrollerErrorReporter {
    enum Error {
        NO_ERROR,
        UNAUTHORIZED,
        COMPTROLLER_MISMATCH,
        INSUFFICIENT_SHORTFALL,
        INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY,
        INVALID_CLOSE_FACTOR,
        INVALID_COLLATERAL_FACTOR,
        INVALID_LIQUIDATION_INCENTIVE,
        MARKET_NOT_ENTERED, // no longer possible
        MARKET_NOT_LISTED,
        MARKET_ALREADY_LISTED,
        MATH_ERROR,
        NONZERO_BORROW_BALANCE,
        PRICE_ERROR,
        REJECTION,
        SNAPSHOT_ERROR,
        TOO_MANY_ASSETS,
        TOO_MUCH_REPAY
    }

    enum FailureInfo {
        ACCEPT_ADMIN_PENDING_ADMIN_CHECK,
        ACCEPT_PENDING_IMPLEMENTATION_ADDRESS_CHECK,
        EXIT_MARKET_BALANCE_OWED,
        EXIT_MARKET_REJECTION,
        SET_CLOSE_FACTOR_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_CLOSE_FACTOR_VALIDATION,
        SET_COLLATERAL_FACTOR_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_COLLATERAL_FACTOR_NO_EXISTS,
        SET_COLLATERAL_FACTOR_VALIDATION,
        SET_COLLATERAL_FACTOR_WITHOUT_PRICE,
        SET_IMPLEMENTATION_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_LIQUIDATION_INCENTIVE_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_LIQUIDATION_INCENTIVE_VALIDATION,
        SET_MAX_ASSETS_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_PENDING_ADMIN_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_PENDING_IMPLEMENTATION_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_PRICE_ORACLE_OWNER_CHECK,
        SUPPORT_MARKET_EXISTS,
        SUPPORT_MARKET_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_PAUSE_GUARDIAN_OWNER_CHECK
    }

    /**
     * @dev `error` corresponds to enum Error; `info` corresponds to enum FailureInfo, and `detail` is an arbitrary
     * contract-specific code that enables us to report opaque error codes from upgradeable contracts.
     **/
    event Failure(uint256 error, uint256 info, uint256 detail);

    /**
     * @dev use this when reporting a known error from the money market or a non-upgradeable collaborator
     */
    function fail(Error err, FailureInfo info) internal returns (uint256) {
        emit Failure(uint256(err), uint256(info), 0);

        return uint256(err);
    }

    /**
     * @dev use this when reporting an opaque error from an upgradeable collaborator contract
     */
    function failOpaque(
        Error err,
        FailureInfo info,
        uint256 opaqueError
    ) internal returns (uint256) {
        emit Failure(uint256(err), uint256(info), opaqueError);

        return uint256(err);
    }
}

contract TokenErrorReporter {
    enum Error {
        NO_ERROR,
        UNAUTHORIZED,
        BAD_INPUT,
        COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
        COMPTROLLER_CALCULATION_ERROR,
        INTEREST_RATE_MODEL_ERROR,
        INVALID_ACCOUNT_PAIR,
        INVALID_CLOSE_AMOUNT_REQUESTED,
        INVALID_COLLATERAL_FACTOR,
        MATH_ERROR,
        MARKET_NOT_FRESH,
        MARKET_NOT_LISTED,
        TOKEN_INSUFFICIENT_ALLOWANCE,
        TOKEN_INSUFFICIENT_BALANCE,
        TOKEN_INSUFFICIENT_CASH,
        TOKEN_TRANSFER_IN_FAILED,
        TOKEN_TRANSFER_OUT_FAILED
    }

    /*
     * Note: FailureInfo (but not Error) is kept in alphabetical order
     *       This is because FailureInfo grows significantly faster, and
     *       the order of Error has some meaning, while the order of FailureInfo
     *       is entirely arbitrary.
     */
    enum FailureInfo {
        ACCEPT_ADMIN_PENDING_ADMIN_CHECK,
        ACCRUE_INTEREST_BORROW_RATE_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        BORROW_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,
        BORROW_CASH_NOT_AVAILABLE,
        BORROW_FRESHNESS_CHECK,
        BORROW_MARKET_NOT_LISTED,
        BORROW_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
        LIQUIDATE_ACCRUE_BORROW_INTEREST_FAILED,
        LIQUIDATE_ACCRUE_COLLATERAL_INTEREST_FAILED,
        LIQUIDATE_COLLATERAL_FRESHNESS_CHECK,
        LIQUIDATE_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
        LIQUIDATE_COMPTROLLER_CALCULATE_AMOUNT_SEIZE_FAILED,
        LIQUIDATE_CLOSE_AMOUNT_IS_UINT_MAX,
        LIQUIDATE_CLOSE_AMOUNT_IS_ZERO,
        LIQUIDATE_FRESHNESS_CHECK,
        LIQUIDATE_LIQUIDATOR_IS_BORROWER,
        LIQUIDATE_REPAY_BORROW_FRESH_FAILED,
        LIQUIDATE_SEIZE_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
        LIQUIDATE_SEIZE_LIQUIDATOR_IS_BORROWER,
        LIQUIDATE_SEIZE_TOO_MUCH,
        MINT_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,
        MINT_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
        MINT_FRESHNESS_CHECK,
        MINT_TRANSFER_IN_FAILED,
        MINT_TRANSFER_IN_NOT_POSSIBLE,
        REDEEM_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,
        REDEEM_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
        REDEEM_FRESHNESS_CHECK,
        REDEEM_TRANSFER_OUT_NOT_POSSIBLE,
        REDUCE_RESERVES_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,
        REDUCE_RESERVES_ADMIN_CHECK,
        REDUCE_RESERVES_CASH_NOT_AVAILABLE,
        REDUCE_RESERVES_FRESH_CHECK,
        REDUCE_RESERVES_VALIDATION,
        REPAY_BEHALF_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,
        REPAY_BORROW_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,
        REPAY_BORROW_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
        REPAY_BORROW_FRESHNESS_CHECK,
        REPAY_BORROW_TRANSFER_IN_NOT_POSSIBLE,
        SET_COLLATERAL_FACTOR_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_COLLATERAL_FACTOR_VALIDATION,
        SET_COMPTROLLER_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_INTEREST_RATE_MODEL_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,
        SET_INTEREST_RATE_MODEL_FRESH_CHECK,
        SET_INTEREST_RATE_MODEL_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_MAX_ASSETS_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_ORACLE_MARKET_NOT_LISTED,
        SET_PENDING_ADMIN_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_RESERVE_FACTOR_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,
        SET_RESERVE_FACTOR_ADMIN_CHECK,
        SET_RESERVE_FACTOR_FRESH_CHECK,
        SET_RESERVE_FACTOR_BOUNDS_CHECK,
        TRANSFER_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
        TRANSFER_NOT_ALLOWED,
        ADD_RESERVES_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,
        ADD_RESERVES_FRESH_CHECK,
        ADD_RESERVES_TRANSFER_IN_NOT_POSSIBLE
    }

    /**
     * @dev `error` corresponds to enum Error; `info` corresponds to enum FailureInfo, and `detail` is an arbitrary
     * contract-specific code that enables us to report opaque error codes from upgradeable contracts.
     **/
    event Failure(uint256 error, uint256 info, uint256 detail);

    /**
     * @dev use this when reporting a known error from the money market or a non-upgradeable collaborator
     */
    function fail(Error err, FailureInfo info) internal returns (uint256) {
        emit Failure(uint256(err), uint256(info), 0);

        return uint256(err);
    }

    /**
     * @dev use this when reporting an opaque error from an upgradeable collaborator contract
     */
    function failOpaque(
        Error err,
        FailureInfo info,
        uint256 opaqueError
    ) internal returns (uint256) {
        emit Failure(uint256(err), uint256(info), opaqueError);

        return uint256(err);
    }
}

File 11 of 13 : Exponential.sol
pragma solidity ^0.5.16;

import "./CarefulMath.sol";

/**
 * @title Exponential module for storing fixed-precision decimals
 * @author Compound
 * @notice Exp is a struct which stores decimals with a fixed precision of 18 decimal places.
 *         Thus, if we wanted to store the 5.1, mantissa would store 5.1e18. That is:
 *         `Exp({mantissa: 5100000000000000000})`.
 */
contract Exponential is CarefulMath {
    uint256 constant expScale = 1e18;
    uint256 constant doubleScale = 1e36;
    uint256 constant halfExpScale = expScale / 2;
    uint256 constant mantissaOne = expScale;

    struct Exp {
        uint256 mantissa;
    }

    struct Double {
        uint256 mantissa;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Creates an exponential from numerator and denominator values.
     *      Note: Returns an error if (`num` * 10e18) > MAX_INT,
     *            or if `denom` is zero.
     */
    function getExp(uint256 num, uint256 denom) internal pure returns (MathError, Exp memory) {
        (MathError err0, uint256 scaledNumerator) = mulUInt(num, expScale);
        if (err0 != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (err0, Exp({mantissa: 0}));
        }

        (MathError err1, uint256 rational) = divUInt(scaledNumerator, denom);
        if (err1 != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (err1, Exp({mantissa: 0}));
        }

        return (MathError.NO_ERROR, Exp({mantissa: rational}));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Adds two exponentials, returning a new exponential.
     */
    function addExp(Exp memory a, Exp memory b) internal pure returns (MathError, Exp memory) {
        (MathError error, uint256 result) = addUInt(a.mantissa, b.mantissa);

        return (error, Exp({mantissa: result}));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Subtracts two exponentials, returning a new exponential.
     */
    function subExp(Exp memory a, Exp memory b) internal pure returns (MathError, Exp memory) {
        (MathError error, uint256 result) = subUInt(a.mantissa, b.mantissa);

        return (error, Exp({mantissa: result}));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Multiply an Exp by a scalar, returning a new Exp.
     */
    function mulScalar(Exp memory a, uint256 scalar) internal pure returns (MathError, Exp memory) {
        (MathError err0, uint256 scaledMantissa) = mulUInt(a.mantissa, scalar);
        if (err0 != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (err0, Exp({mantissa: 0}));
        }

        return (MathError.NO_ERROR, Exp({mantissa: scaledMantissa}));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Multiply an Exp by a scalar, then truncate to return an unsigned integer.
     */
    function mulScalarTruncate(Exp memory a, uint256 scalar) internal pure returns (MathError, uint256) {
        (MathError err, Exp memory product) = mulScalar(a, scalar);
        if (err != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (err, 0);
        }

        return (MathError.NO_ERROR, truncate(product));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Multiply an Exp by a scalar, truncate, then add an to an unsigned integer, returning an unsigned integer.
     */
    function mulScalarTruncateAddUInt(
        Exp memory a,
        uint256 scalar,
        uint256 addend
    ) internal pure returns (MathError, uint256) {
        (MathError err, Exp memory product) = mulScalar(a, scalar);
        if (err != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (err, 0);
        }

        return addUInt(truncate(product), addend);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Multiply an Exp by a scalar, then truncate to return an unsigned integer.
     */
    function mul_ScalarTruncate(Exp memory a, uint256 scalar) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        Exp memory product = mul_(a, scalar);
        return truncate(product);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Multiply an Exp by a scalar, truncate, then add an to an unsigned integer, returning an unsigned integer.
     */
    function mul_ScalarTruncateAddUInt(
        Exp memory a,
        uint256 scalar,
        uint256 addend
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        Exp memory product = mul_(a, scalar);
        return add_(truncate(product), addend);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Divide an Exp by a scalar, returning a new Exp.
     */
    function divScalar(Exp memory a, uint256 scalar) internal pure returns (MathError, Exp memory) {
        (MathError err0, uint256 descaledMantissa) = divUInt(a.mantissa, scalar);
        if (err0 != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (err0, Exp({mantissa: 0}));
        }

        return (MathError.NO_ERROR, Exp({mantissa: descaledMantissa}));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Divide a scalar by an Exp, returning a new Exp.
     */
    function divScalarByExp(uint256 scalar, Exp memory divisor) internal pure returns (MathError, Exp memory) {
        /*
          We are doing this as:
          getExp(mulUInt(expScale, scalar), divisor.mantissa)

          How it works:
          Exp = a / b;
          Scalar = s;
          `s / (a / b)` = `b * s / a` and since for an Exp `a = mantissa, b = expScale`
        */
        (MathError err0, uint256 numerator) = mulUInt(expScale, scalar);
        if (err0 != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (err0, Exp({mantissa: 0}));
        }
        return getExp(numerator, divisor.mantissa);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Divide a scalar by an Exp, then truncate to return an unsigned integer.
     */
    function divScalarByExpTruncate(uint256 scalar, Exp memory divisor) internal pure returns (MathError, uint256) {
        (MathError err, Exp memory fraction) = divScalarByExp(scalar, divisor);
        if (err != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (err, 0);
        }

        return (MathError.NO_ERROR, truncate(fraction));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Divide a scalar by an Exp, returning a new Exp.
     */
    function div_ScalarByExp(uint256 scalar, Exp memory divisor) internal pure returns (Exp memory) {
        /*
          We are doing this as:
          getExp(mulUInt(expScale, scalar), divisor.mantissa)

          How it works:
          Exp = a / b;
          Scalar = s;
          `s / (a / b)` = `b * s / a` and since for an Exp `a = mantissa, b = expScale`
        */
        uint256 numerator = mul_(expScale, scalar);
        return Exp({mantissa: div_(numerator, divisor)});
    }

    /**
     * @dev Divide a scalar by an Exp, then truncate to return an unsigned integer.
     */
    function div_ScalarByExpTruncate(uint256 scalar, Exp memory divisor) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        Exp memory fraction = div_ScalarByExp(scalar, divisor);
        return truncate(fraction);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Multiplies two exponentials, returning a new exponential.
     */
    function mulExp(Exp memory a, Exp memory b) internal pure returns (MathError, Exp memory) {
        (MathError err0, uint256 doubleScaledProduct) = mulUInt(a.mantissa, b.mantissa);
        if (err0 != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (err0, Exp({mantissa: 0}));
        }

        // We add half the scale before dividing so that we get rounding instead of truncation.
        //  See "Listing 6" and text above it at https://accu.org/index.php/journals/1717
        // Without this change, a result like 6.6...e-19 will be truncated to 0 instead of being rounded to 1e-18.
        (MathError err1, uint256 doubleScaledProductWithHalfScale) = addUInt(halfExpScale, doubleScaledProduct);
        if (err1 != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (err1, Exp({mantissa: 0}));
        }

        (MathError err2, uint256 product) = divUInt(doubleScaledProductWithHalfScale, expScale);
        // The only error `div` can return is MathError.DIVISION_BY_ZERO but we control `expScale` and it is not zero.
        assert(err2 == MathError.NO_ERROR);

        return (MathError.NO_ERROR, Exp({mantissa: product}));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Multiplies two exponentials given their mantissas, returning a new exponential.
     */
    function mulExp(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (MathError, Exp memory) {
        return mulExp(Exp({mantissa: a}), Exp({mantissa: b}));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Multiplies three exponentials, returning a new exponential.
     */
    function mulExp3(
        Exp memory a,
        Exp memory b,
        Exp memory c
    ) internal pure returns (MathError, Exp memory) {
        (MathError err, Exp memory ab) = mulExp(a, b);
        if (err != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (err, ab);
        }
        return mulExp(ab, c);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Divides two exponentials, returning a new exponential.
     *     (a/scale) / (b/scale) = (a/scale) * (scale/b) = a/b,
     *  which we can scale as an Exp by calling getExp(a.mantissa, b.mantissa)
     */
    function divExp(Exp memory a, Exp memory b) internal pure returns (MathError, Exp memory) {
        return getExp(a.mantissa, b.mantissa);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Truncates the given exp to a whole number value.
     *      For example, truncate(Exp{mantissa: 15 * expScale}) = 15
     */
    function truncate(Exp memory exp) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Note: We are not using careful math here as we're performing a division that cannot fail
        return exp.mantissa / expScale;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Checks if first Exp is less than second Exp.
     */
    function lessThanExp(Exp memory left, Exp memory right) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return left.mantissa < right.mantissa;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Checks if left Exp <= right Exp.
     */
    function lessThanOrEqualExp(Exp memory left, Exp memory right) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return left.mantissa <= right.mantissa;
    }

    /**
     * @dev returns true if Exp is exactly zero
     */
    function isZeroExp(Exp memory value) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return value.mantissa == 0;
    }

    function safe224(uint256 n, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint224) {
        require(n < 2**224, errorMessage);
        return uint224(n);
    }

    function safe32(uint256 n, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint32) {
        require(n < 2**32, errorMessage);
        return uint32(n);
    }

    function add_(Exp memory a, Exp memory b) internal pure returns (Exp memory) {
        return Exp({mantissa: add_(a.mantissa, b.mantissa)});
    }

    function add_(Double memory a, Double memory b) internal pure returns (Double memory) {
        return Double({mantissa: add_(a.mantissa, b.mantissa)});
    }

    function add_(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return add_(a, b, "addition overflow");
    }

    function add_(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, errorMessage);
        return c;
    }

    function sub_(Exp memory a, Exp memory b) internal pure returns (Exp memory) {
        return Exp({mantissa: sub_(a.mantissa, b.mantissa)});
    }

    function sub_(Double memory a, Double memory b) internal pure returns (Double memory) {
        return Double({mantissa: sub_(a.mantissa, b.mantissa)});
    }

    function sub_(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return sub_(a, b, "subtraction underflow");
    }

    function sub_(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        return a - b;
    }

    function mul_(Exp memory a, Exp memory b) internal pure returns (Exp memory) {
        return Exp({mantissa: mul_(a.mantissa, b.mantissa) / expScale});
    }

    function mul_(Exp memory a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (Exp memory) {
        return Exp({mantissa: mul_(a.mantissa, b)});
    }

    function mul_(uint256 a, Exp memory b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mul_(a, b.mantissa) / expScale;
    }

    function mul_(Double memory a, Double memory b) internal pure returns (Double memory) {
        return Double({mantissa: mul_(a.mantissa, b.mantissa) / doubleScale});
    }

    function mul_(Double memory a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (Double memory) {
        return Double({mantissa: mul_(a.mantissa, b)});
    }

    function mul_(uint256 a, Double memory b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mul_(a, b.mantissa) / doubleScale;
    }

    function mul_(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mul_(a, b, "multiplication overflow");
    }

    function mul_(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0 || b == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, errorMessage);
        return c;
    }

    function div_(Exp memory a, Exp memory b) internal pure returns (Exp memory) {
        return Exp({mantissa: div_(mul_(a.mantissa, expScale), b.mantissa)});
    }

    function div_(Exp memory a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (Exp memory) {
        return Exp({mantissa: div_(a.mantissa, b)});
    }

    function div_(uint256 a, Exp memory b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return div_(mul_(a, expScale), b.mantissa);
    }

    function div_(Double memory a, Double memory b) internal pure returns (Double memory) {
        return Double({mantissa: div_(mul_(a.mantissa, doubleScale), b.mantissa)});
    }

    function div_(Double memory a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (Double memory) {
        return Double({mantissa: div_(a.mantissa, b)});
    }

    function div_(uint256 a, Double memory b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return div_(mul_(a, doubleScale), b.mantissa);
    }

    function div_(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return div_(a, b, "divide by zero");
    }

    function div_(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        return a / b;
    }

    function fraction(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (Double memory) {
        return Double({mantissa: div_(mul_(a, doubleScale), b)});
    }

    // implementation from https://github.com/Uniswap/uniswap-lib/commit/99f3f28770640ba1bb1ff460ac7c5292fb8291a0
    // original implementation: https://github.com/abdk-consulting/abdk-libraries-solidity/blob/master/ABDKMath64x64.sol#L687
    function sqrt(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (x == 0) return 0;
        uint256 xx = x;
        uint256 r = 1;

        if (xx >= 0x100000000000000000000000000000000) {
            xx >>= 128;
            r <<= 64;
        }
        if (xx >= 0x10000000000000000) {
            xx >>= 64;
            r <<= 32;
        }
        if (xx >= 0x100000000) {
            xx >>= 32;
            r <<= 16;
        }
        if (xx >= 0x10000) {
            xx >>= 16;
            r <<= 8;
        }
        if (xx >= 0x100) {
            xx >>= 8;
            r <<= 4;
        }
        if (xx >= 0x10) {
            xx >>= 4;
            r <<= 2;
        }
        if (xx >= 0x8) {
            r <<= 1;
        }

        r = (r + x / r) >> 1;
        r = (r + x / r) >> 1;
        r = (r + x / r) >> 1;
        r = (r + x / r) >> 1;
        r = (r + x / r) >> 1;
        r = (r + x / r) >> 1;
        r = (r + x / r) >> 1; // Seven iterations should be enough
        uint256 r1 = x / r;
        return (r < r1 ? r : r1);
    }
}

File 12 of 13 : InterestRateModel.sol
pragma solidity ^0.5.16;

/**
 * @title Compound's InterestRateModel Interface
 * @author Compound
 */
contract InterestRateModel {
    /// @notice Indicator that this is an InterestRateModel contract (for inspection)
    bool public constant isInterestRateModel = true;

    /**
     * @notice Calculates the current borrow interest rate per block
     * @param cash The total amount of cash the market has
     * @param borrows The total amount of borrows the market has outstanding
     * @param reserves The total amount of reserves the market has
     * @return The borrow rate per block (as a percentage, and scaled by 1e18)
     */
    function getBorrowRate(
        uint256 cash,
        uint256 borrows,
        uint256 reserves
    ) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice Calculates the current supply interest rate per block
     * @param cash The total amount of cash the market has
     * @param borrows The total amount of borrows the market has outstanding
     * @param reserves The total amount of reserves the market has
     * @param reserveFactorMantissa The current reserve factor the market has
     * @return The supply rate per block (as a percentage, and scaled by 1e18)
     */
    function getSupplyRate(
        uint256 cash,
        uint256 borrows,
        uint256 reserves,
        uint256 reserveFactorMantissa
    ) external view returns (uint256);
}

File 13 of 13 : PriceOracle.sol
pragma solidity ^0.5.16;

import "../CToken.sol";

contract PriceOracle {
    /**
     * @notice Get the underlying price of a cToken asset
     * @param cToken The cToken to get the underlying price of
     * @return The underlying asset price mantissa (scaled by 1e18).
     *  Zero means the price is unavailable.
     */
    function getUnderlyingPrice(CToken cToken) external view returns (uint256);
}

Settings
{
  "evmVersion": "istanbul",
  "libraries": {},
  "metadata": {
    "useLiteralContent": true
  },
  "optimizer": {
    "enabled": true,
    "runs": 200
  },
  "remappings": [],
  "outputSelection": {
    "*": {
      "*": [
        "evm.bytecode",
        "evm.deployedBytecode",
        "devdoc",
        "userdoc",
        "metadata",
        "abi"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Contract Security Audit

Contract ABI

[{"inputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"constructor"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"error","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"info","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"detail","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Failure","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"internalType":"address","name":"oldAdmin","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"address","name":"newAdmin","type":"address"}],"name":"NewAdmin","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"internalType":"address","name":"oldImplementation","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"address","name":"newImplementation","type":"address"}],"name":"NewImplementation","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"internalType":"address","name":"oldPendingAdmin","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"address","name":"newPendingAdmin","type":"address"}],"name":"NewPendingAdmin","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"internalType":"address","name":"oldPendingImplementation","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"address","name":"newPendingImplementation","type":"address"}],"name":"NewPendingImplementation","type":"event"},{"payable":true,"stateMutability":"payable","type":"fallback"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[],"name":"_acceptAdmin","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[],"name":"_acceptImplementation","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"newPendingAdmin","type":"address"}],"name":"_setPendingAdmin","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"newPendingImplementation","type":"address"}],"name":"_setPendingImplementation","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"admin","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"comptrollerImplementation","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"implementation","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"pendingAdmin","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"pendingComptrollerImplementation","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"}]

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

Deployed Bytecode

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

Block Transaction Difficulty Gas Used Reward
View All Blocks Produced

Block Uncle Number Difficulty Gas Used Reward
View All Uncles
Loading...
Loading
Loading...
Loading

Validator Index Block Amount
View All Withdrawals

Transaction Hash Block Value Eth2 PubKey Valid
View All Deposits
[ Download: CSV Export  ]

A contract address hosts a smart contract, which is a set of code stored on the blockchain that runs when predetermined conditions are met. Learn more about addresses in our Knowledge Base.